学年马鞍山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析.docx
- 文档编号:12260858
- 上传时间:2023-04-17
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:24.15KB
学年马鞍山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析.docx
《学年马鞍山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年马鞍山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年马鞍山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年马鞍山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Boredwithyourlife?
Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?
Ialwayswonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationorbitstheearth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboard,formonthsatatime.
Howdotheysleep?
Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallcubicle(小隔间)ontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains,“It'slikealittlephonebooth,butit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'thaveanysensation(感觉)inmyheadthattellsmeI'mupsidedown.”
Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkcanbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?
CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputabigblobofwaterfromasealedbagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpastewhichhehastoswallowwhenhe'sdone.
Dailyexerciseisessential.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.
TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechniciansforscientistsbackonearth.SotheyspendtheirtimemaintainingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinaconfinedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbymissioncontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewallswithVelcro,ducttape(强力胶带)orclips(夹子).
Oneoftheirmostvaluedperks(额外待遇)istheviewfrom“theoffice”,dominatedbythatgiganticblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!
Absolutelybreathtaking!
1.Whentheysleepupsidedown,theastronautswillnotgetdizzybecause________.
A.theydon'tfeelit
B.theysleepinthedaytime
C.theysleepinspecialsleepingbags
D.theyaretrainedtoadapttotheconditionsofweightlessness
2.Whatpartsbecomeweakifastronautsdon'texercise?
A.Theirteethandbones.
B.Theirbrainsandbones.
C.Theirbonesandmuscles.
D.Theirteethandmuscles.
3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.TheProblemsWeMetinSpace.
B.LivingandWorkinginSpace.
C.HowtoBecomeanAstronaut.
D.TheInternationalSpaceStation.
B
TherehavebeenmanyfinefilmsoverthepastseveralyearsaboutcharactersstrugglingwithAlzheimer’sdisease.ButfewofthemhavegoneasdeeplyandfrighteninglyintothecornersofadeterioratingmindasTheFather,apowerfulnewdramabuiltaroundaspellbindingperformancefromAnthonyHopkins.
Atthispointinhislongcareer,Hopkinswouldseemtohaveexhaustedhisabilitytosurpriseus,buthisworkhereisnothingshortofastonishing.Hischaracter,alsonamedAnthony,is80yearsoldandhasdementia.Atthebeginningofthemovie,hisdaughter,Anne—playedbyOliviaColman—stopsbyhisLondonapartmenttocheckonhim.Herfather'sconditionhastakenaturnfortheworse,andhistemperhasbecomesevereenoughtosendhislatestliveinnursepacking.Anthonyisstubbornanddefiantandinsiststhathecanmanageonhisown.Butthat'sclearlynotthecase,givenhishabitofmisplacinghisthingsandhisinabilitytoremembernamesandfaces,Anne'sincluded.
AsTheFathergoeson,themoreitbecomesclearthatit'shisownmindthat'splayingtricksonhim.Whatmakesthemoviesounsettlingisthewayitwiresusdirectlyintohissubjectiveexperience,sothatthefoundationsofthestoryseemtoshiftatrandomfromscenetoscene.Amansuddenlyappearsintheapartment,claimingtobeAnne'shusband,whichisodd,sincejustafewmomentsearlier,Anneseemedtobesingle.Annegoesoutshoppingforgroceries,butwhenshereturns,she'splayednotbyOliviaColmanbutbyanotheractress,OliviaWilliams.Eventheapartmentitselfbeginstoshift.Younoticepuzzlingdifferences-wasn'ttherealamponthathallwaytablejustamomentago?
ThestoryinTheFathermaybecomplicatedbutit'salsoheartbreakinglysimple:
mangrowsoldandloseshismemory,andhisdaughter,afterlifetimeofloveanddevotion,mustbeginthelongpainfulprocessofsayinggoodbye.HopkinsshowsusAnthony'sstruggletokeephissenseabouthim.It'sastrikingperformance-andanimpossibleonetoforget.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorating”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Worsening.B.Narrowing.
C.Recovering.D.Improving.
5.WhatdowelearnaboutthecharacterAnthonyinthemovie?
A.Hecantakecareofhimself
B.Hedrivesawaythenurses.
C.Heiseasy-goingandforgetful.
D.Heliveswithhisdaughterallthetime.
6.Theshiftofscenesinthemovieisdesignedto.
A.buildthedramatictensioninthefamily.
B.showoffthewell-designedstoryline.
C.frightenthemovie-goerswithmysteriousplot.
D.involvetheviewersintothedisorderedmemories.
7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHopkins?
A.Hehasrunoutofhistalent.B.Heisnotsuitablefortherole
C.Hemasterlyplaystheoldman.D.Hepresentsanoddperformance.
C
TheBritishpoetMatthewByrnemovedtoBeijingin2013andfeltthatthecapitalcity'spoetryscenewaslacking.Hisobsession(痴迷)forstartingpoetryeventsledtothefoundationoftheSpittoonCollectiveinMay2015.“Atthattime,theliteraryactivityinBeijingwasTheBookwormbasedinSanlitun,”Byrnesays.
WhilesomeofBeijing'sliteraryinstitutionswouldgoontocloseinthefallof2019,Spittoonwouldcontinuetogrowasacommunityforpoetsandwriters,aswellasmusiciansandothersinthecreativescene.
ByrnedescribestheSpittoonCollectiveasaplatformforpeopletoshareideas,fromliteraryworkstodifferentformsofart,withprojectsdevelopingfromthecreativeenergywithinthecommunity.
SpittoonoriginallystartedasapoetrynightattheMadoBarinDongchengDistrict'sBaochaoHutong.Byrnesays,“InBeijing,youhavethesewonderfulhutongs,ancientstructureswhereyoucanwalkdownandvisitcoolbars,soIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveapoetryeventasitseemedlikepoetrybelongednaturallytothisarea.”
Headds,“TheobjectivenowistodiscoverChinesevoicesandbroadcastthemtotherestoftheworld.Wecreateakindofthemepark-likeatmospherewhereeveryThursdayisoccupiedbyadifferentliterarystyleorartform.”
ThereadingswouldmainlybeinEnglish,butwithaninternationalcommunity,anewsectioncalled“Poetry-in-Translation”wasstarted,whichfeaturedworksinChinese,French,Arabic,Russian,Spanishandotherlanguages.
JoiningorganizedactivitieslikeSpittooncanbeamajorhelpforthosecaughtupinaboringlife.Andit'sespeciallyimportantforthepeoplewhohavemovedtoChinaastheyneedtobuildnewrelationshipswhilelivinginadifferentcountry.
8.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpittoonCollective?
A.Itwasclosedin2019.
B.Itwassetupin2013inBeijing.
C.It'spopularwithliteraturelovers.
D.It'sacommunityjustforforeigners.
9.WhydidByrnestarttheSpittoonCollectiveinBaochaoHutong?
A.Toattractstudents'loveofpoetry.
B.ToexpandChina'sliteratureglobally.
C.TomakeBeijing'shutongsfamous.
D.Tocombinepoetrywiththehutong.
10.WhateffectwouldtheSpittoonCollectivehaveonChineseculture?
A.Beneficial.B.Negative.C.Challenging.D.Controversial.
11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheSpittoonCollective?
A.Unclear.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.
D
Inarecentsurveyof2000Americans,housecleaningwasshowntohavesomemood-boostingeffects—butthatdoesn'tmeaneverybodyiswillingtodoit.
Themajorityofrespondents(受访者)saidcleaninggavethemasenseofaccomplishment(65%)andhelpedthemcleartheirmind(63%).Halfoftheseadultssaidtheyaremostoftenmotivatedtocleanwhenthey'rehappy.Infact,63%ofthosesurveyedfindtheexperienceofcleaningtoberelaxing-evenmoresothangettingfreshair(61%).
Butthat'snottheonlyreasonpeopleclean.Abig70%admittedthattidyingtheirhomewasawayofputtingoffhavingtodootherthings,withtheaverageprocrastinator(拖延者)usingthattrickfourtimesaweek.Thesurveyshowedthat86%ofrespondentsdofeelontopoftheirhousework,butthelastdeepcleanoftheirkitchenhappenedoveraweekandahalfago.That'snosurprisebecausethekitchenismostterribleofall.
ConductedbyOnePollonbehalfofDishFish,thesurveyinvestigatedpeople'sattitudestowarddirtydishesandhowtheygetthroughtrickytask.Morethantwo-thirdsofpeople(69%)lettheirdishespileupbetweenwashingswith20%saying“always”lettingthembeplacedinthesink,whichleftthemfeelingstressed.Morethananyotherroom,thekitchenwasratedas“verydifficult”tocopewith.Andmostpeopleenjoycleaningtheirtoiletortakingoutthegarbagemorethanwashingdishesbyhand.
Howdotheygetthroughit?
66%listentomusicwhiletheyclean.72%haveabest-lovedsongthattheysoundedwhiletidyinguptheirhome,with“UptownFunk,”“ReadAllAboutIt”and“Work”beingthethreefavoritetunesonAmerica'scleaningplaylist.
12.Whatistheresultofthesurvey?
A.Housecleaningmaycontributetoagoodmoodtosomeextent.
B.Housecleaningmaystrengthenpeople'swillingnesstovolunteer.
C.Housecleaningmaycauseanxietyandconcernforsomepeople.
D.Housecleaningmayimprovepeople'smotivationtootherhousework.
13.Whatisthetopreasonwhypeopleundertakehousecleaning?
A.Theycanentertainthemselves.
B.Theycantakeinfreshair.
C.Theygetasenseofachievement.
D.Theycandelayotherthings.
14.Whatarerespo
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学年 马鞍山市 第二 中学 英语 试题 答案 解析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)