高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote练习新人教版必修.docx

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote练习新人教版必修.docx

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高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote练习新人教版必修

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote练习新人教版必修

一、阅读理解（共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分）

A

Geneticallymodified（转基因的）foodshavebecomeafocuspointofagriculturethroughoutthenewstoday.Thishasaneffectonmanydifferentaspectsoftheagricultureworld.Fromtheseeddealer,tothefarmerthatbuystheseed,totheworkersthatthefarmersellsgrainsto,allareaffectedbythenewtechnologiesthatareinvolvedinthispartofproductionagriculture.

Geneticallymodifiedfoodshavecomeunderheavyfirelately.Therearesomecountriesthatareagainstbuyingthesetypesoffoods.TheyarebeingtestedforsafetybythebestscientificexpertsinEurope,theUSandtherestoftheworld.Theyarenotforsaleuntiltheyhavegonethroughthiscompletesafetyprocess.Sincetheyarenewproducts,andanyslightproblemwiththemcouldaffectawholecountry,thesetestsareverynecessary.

ThesesafetytestsarecarriedoutbecauseofthenewrulesthatweremadewiththeNovelFoodsRegulation.BeguninMayof1997,theNovelFoodsRegulationsetupanEU-widepre-marketsystemforallnovelfoods.AnovelfoodisdescribedasonethathasnotbeeneatenbyEUconsumerswidelyinthepast.BysettingupthisprogramtheEUhopestokeepitsconsumerssafefromanypossiblesideeffectsofanynewfoodproducts.

Thereareavarietyofwaysinwhichgeneticmodificationhashelpedfoodproducers.Theycanimprovethenutritionalvalueorthestorageconditionsofthefood.Todaythereareonlytwogeneticallymodifiedfoodsthathavebeenallowedforuse—theseareGMsoybeanandGMmaize.

Despiteanysafetychecks,manypeoplearestillcautiousabouteatinggeneticallymodifiedfoods.Byprovidingthesepeoplewiththenecessaryinformation,wecanallowthemtomakedecisionsaboutthesefoods.

（2016·安徽“江淮十校”联考）

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthenovelfood?

A.It’sverypopularinEU.

B.It’sbadforpeople’shealth.

C.It’sanewkindoffood.

D.Itsstoryhasbeenpublished.

2.Geneticallymodifiedfoodsareallowedtobesoldiftheyare　　　　. 

A.testedforsafetyB.ofhighquality

C.morenutritionalD.growninEurope

3.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatgeneticallymodifiedfoods　　　　. 

A.donoharmtopeople

B.havecausedsomeproblems

C.arewellreceivedafterbeingtested

D.arecriticizedandattackedbymanypeople

4.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsgeneticallymodifiedfoods?

A.Weshouldwarnpeoplethattheyaretoodangeroustobeeaten.

B.Weshouldgivepeopleinformationaboutthemsothattheycandecidewhethertobuythem.

C.Weshouldencouragepeopletoeatthembecausetheyaremorenutritional.

D.Weshouldtellpeoplethattheyaretryingtofoolthefarmers.

【文章大意】如今转基因食品成为新闻关注的焦点,转基因食品对农业有着许多方面的影响。

一些国家禁止销售转基因食品,因为它们的安全性还未得到证实。

1.C　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“AnovelfoodisdescribedasonethathasnotbeeneatenbyEUconsumerswidelyinthepast.”可知,新型食品指的是还没有被欧盟成员国的消费者广泛食用的产品。

2.A　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Theyarebeingtestedforsafety...thiscompletesafetyprocess.”可知,在证实它们的安全性之前,转基因食品是禁止销售的。

3.D　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一、二句“Geneticallymodifiedfoodshavecomeunderheavyfirelately.Therearesomecountriesthatareagainstbuyingthesetypesoffoods.”可知,转基因食品最近受到了强烈的抨击,一些国家反对销售转基因食品。

4.B　观点态度题。

根据文中最后一句“Byprovidingthesepeoplewiththenecessaryinformation,wecanallowthemtomakedecisionsaboutthesefoods.”可知,作者认为有关部门应提供有关转基因食品的必要信息,让人们自己来决定是否购买转基因食品。

B

Childrencanmakesomeprettylofty（崇高的）statementsandgrandpromises.Andan8-year-oldboywhopromisedtogethisdadhisdreamcarwasnoexception,butthenheactuallymadegoodonhisword.

ARedditusergoingbytheusernameBelairboywrotethatwhenhewas8yearsold,hetoldhisdadhewouldbuyhima1957ChevyBelAironhis57thbirthday.

“Hegrewuppoorinafamilyofsevenchildren.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoownhisdreamvehiclebutwouldtalkaboutitallthetime,”Belairboywrote.

Thenthedaycame.

Hetrickedhisfathertolookinthegaragewhiletheoldermanwastryingtofixacornhole（一种在草坪上玩的游戏）board.Whenthedadfinallylookedupfromhisprojectandhissonsaid“Happybirthday”,allthefathercouldsayinawhimpering（呜咽）tonewas“no”,ashetearfullywentinforahug.

“Ohmy,ohmy.Thisisreal.Thisisreal,”thefathersaidasheclimbedintothedriver’sseat.“You’rekiddingme.Thisisspotless,man.”

Later,Belairboyrevealedthathehashungontothecarfortwoyearstomakethepromisecometrue.

“Wewouldtalkaboutoldervehiclessoastogaugehowmuchhewouldenjoyit...IwouldshowhimpicturesofitfromthelistingIfound,unknowntohimthatitwouldactuallybehisoneday,”Belairboywrote.“Hewouldgetsoexcitedandtalkaboutowningsomethinglikethatbutthathe‘knewheneverwouldbeableto’,littledidheknow.”

1.Belairboy’sfatherneverthoughthecouldownacarbecause　　　　. 

A.hethoughthissonwouldn’tfollowthepromise

B.hisfamilyisverypoor

C.hehassixsistersandbrothers

D.hecan’tdriveacar

2.WhenBelairboy’sfathersawthecarinthegarage,hewasvery　　　　. 

A.sadB.excited

C.movedD.angry

3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fewchildrencanfollowtheloftypromise.

B.Thefatherbelievedhissonwouldreallybuythecar.

C.Thefatherandsonchosethecartogether.

D.Belairboysentherfatherthecartwoyearsahead.

4.Thestorywasoriginallyfound　　　　. 

A.inanewspaperB.inastorybook

C.inaTVprogramD.onawebsite

【文章大意】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了一个儿子兑现自己8岁时的承诺,送父亲爱车,使其热泪盈眶的故事。

1.B　细节理解题。

根据第三段的内容可知,父亲成长于一个有7个孩子的穷苦家庭。

他总是谈论他梦想的汽车,却从没想过自己可以拥有它。

所以家庭贫穷应该是他没想过自己可以拥有一辆汽车的原因。

2.B　推理判断题。

根据第五、六段中父亲看到车之后的表现,结合前文父亲对车的向往可判断,父亲意外收到这样一份生日礼物,且是儿子兑现了8岁时许下的诺言,他自然是非常的兴奋和激动。

3.A　推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“butthenheactuallymadegoodonhisword”可知,Belairboy兑现了他8岁时许下的诺言。

结合转折连词but可判断,很少有人能兑现自己儿时的重大承诺,故选A项。

4.D　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“ARedditusergoingbytheusernameBelairboywrotethat...”可知,这是一位昵称为“Belairboy”的用户在美国社交新闻网站红迪网上写的一个帖子。

二、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

Freeflyers:

modernskydivers

Haveyouexperiencedthe1.　　　　（thrill）sport—freeflying?

ImaginefallingtowardstheplanetEarthatanawesomespeedof300kilometersperhour.YoustartyourfallfromoverfourkilometersabovetheEarth.Andyouhavelessthanoneminutebeforeyoupullyourparachute（降落伞）cord.Youarefalling2.　　　　fastthatjustturningyourheadcansendyouoffinadifferentdirection.Thisisthewildsideofasportthathasnotfounditslimit—freeflying. 

Freeflying3.　　　　（base）onthemoretraditionalskydiving,4.　　　　ofwhichareeye-catching.However,itismoreterrifyingtowatchfreeflyerscreateformationsandmovements.Freeflyers,5.　　　　thenamesuggests,enjoythemorespontaneous（即兴的）thrillofdoingtheirownthings. 

Thewildesttripforafreeflyerisfalling‘headdown’.Falling‘headfirst’requiresagreatdealofcontrol,whichmeans6.

（travel）notonlyfastbutalso7.　　　　（steady）.Eventhe8.　　　　（slight）movementhasagreateffectonyourdirection. 

Theyweartheamusingjumpsuits,strangehelmetsandsmallerparachutes.9.　　　　（actual）,theirparachutesareaboutonequarterthesizeofthetraditionalskydiver’sparachutes.Itisonlyinthelastfewyears10.　　　　freeflyinghasgainedanyrealpublicacceptance. 

1.thrilling。

名词sport需用形容词来修饰,故填thrilling,表示“令人兴奋的”。

2.so。

so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。

3.isbased。

bebasedon意为“以……为基础”,主语是单数,故填isbased。

句意:

高空自由飞行运动是以较传统的高空跳伞为基础的。

4.both。

此处指freeflying和skydiving两项运动,表示“两者都”用both。

5.as。

asthenamesuggests为固定搭配,意为“顾名思义”。

6.travel（l）ing。

meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”。

句意:

这意味着飞行既要快又要稳。

7.steadily。

动词travel需用副词来修饰,且所填单词与副词fast并列,故填steadily。

8.slightest。

句意:

即使最轻微的动作对你的方向也有很大的影响。

空前有the,空后是名词,故填形容词的最高级形式。

9.Actually。

副词actually用在句首作状语,表示“事实上”。

10.that。

强调句基本结构:

itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。

此处强调的是时间状语,意为“只是在近几年,高空自由飞行才得到一些公众的认可”。

PartB

一、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

Wetendtothinkthatthehappiestpeoplearetheoneswhohaveallthegoodthings—money,looks,health,love,friends,success,shinycars,bigbeautifulhouses,butisthatreallytrue?

Ihave　1　somany“poor”and“rich”peoplewhiletravelingaroundtheworld.Icantellyouthatoftenthepeoplewhohad　2　seemedmuch　3　thanthepeoplewhohadmore. 

AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduatestudentincollege,Iwas　4　asanintern（实习生）inthe　5　ofmyUniversity’sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Oneday,whileoperatingthecashregister,anelderlycouple　6　withalittlegirlina　7　.AsItookacloserlookatthisgirl,I　8　shehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandtorso（躯干）.Shewas　9　alittlewhitedresswithreddots. 

Asthecouplewheeledheruptothe　10　,Iwaslookingdownattheregister.I　11　myheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink（眨眼）.AsI　12　themoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethelargest　13　Ihadeverseen.Allofasudden,herdisabilitywas　14　andallIsawwasabeautifullittlegirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemea　15　newsenseofwhat　16　wasallabout. 

Atthattime,Iwasapoorandunhappycollegestudent.Thelittlegirl　17　meintoherworld,aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.NowI’masuccessfulbusinessperson.WheneverIstarttofeel　18　andthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,I　19　thatlittlegirlandtheremarkable　20　aboutlifethatshetaughtme. 

1.A.calledB.caught

C.metD.welcomed

2.A.muchB.less

C.noneD.best

3.A.happierB.sadder

C.healthierD.richer

4.A.purchasingB.working

C.regardedD.described

5.A.classroomB.waitingroom

C.hotelD.store

6.A.interruptedB.disappeared

C.enteredD.left

7.A.wheelchairB.suitcase

C.backpackD.handbag

8.A.declaredB.imagined

C.admittedD.realized

9.A.puttingonB.takingoff

C.wearingD.dressing

10.A.counterB.boundary

C.harborD.pedestrian

11.A.lostB.turned

C.buriedD.shook

12.A.paidB.spent

C.costD.took

13.A.winkB.sigh

C.smileD.glare

14.A.go