高考英语书面表达传统文化.docx
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高考英语书面表达传统文化.docx
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高考英语书面表达传统文化
2014级卓越班高考英语书面表达关于传统文化补充
注意了!
高考英语也要考传统文化!
2017年高考英语考试大纲的调整传递出主要信号:
在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观,重视语言应用,回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。
高考英语更重视考查学生阅读能力、跨文化交际能力和思维能力。
因此,掌握一些传统文化名词和背诵一些传统文化方面的范文,对提高听力、阅读理解、作文成绩有着很大的帮助!
一.中国传统文化名词
一、节日名称篇
春节ChineseNewYear’sDay/ChineseLunarNewYear/theSpringFestival
除夕NewYear’sEve
正月lunarJanuary
初一thebeginningofNewYear
元宵节theLanternFestival
春龙节theDragon-head-raisingFestival(龙抬头)
寒食节theColdFoodFestival
清明节TombSweepingDay
端午节theDragonBoatFestival(龙舟节)
七夕节theMagpieFestival/DoubleSeventhDay(中国情人节)
中元节theHungryGhostFestival
中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival
重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival
腊八节theLabaFestival
泼水节theWater-SplashingDay
二、节日相关活动篇
剪纸papercutting
书法calligraphy
对联couplets
红双喜doublehappiness
三、饮食篇
小吃摊SnackBar/SnackStand
元宵sweetricedumpling
火锅hotpot
春卷springroll(s)
莲藕lotusroot
北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck
馄饨wonton
花卷steamedtwistedrolls
羊肉泡馍pitabreadsoakedinlambsoup
冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws
八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding
粉丝glassnoodles
豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd
东坡肉DongpoPork
咸水鸭boiledsaltedduck
鸭血粉丝汤duckbloodandsilknoodlessoup
四、建筑篇
长城TheGreatWall
故宫博物院ThePalaceMuseum
天坛TheTempleofHeaven
敦煌莫高窟MogaoCaves
兵马俑CottaWarriors/TerracottaArmy
五、文学艺术篇
《诗经》TheBookofSongs
《史记》HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian
《红楼梦》ADreamofRedMansions
《西游记》TheJourneytotheWest
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
京剧BeijingOpera/PekingOpera
黄梅戏HuangmeiOpera
秦腔CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera
太极拳TaiChi
文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)theFourTreasureoftheStudy/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone
宣纸ricepaper
相声cross-talk/comicdialogue
木偶戏puppetshow
小品wittyskits
武术Wushu/ChineseMartialArts
中庸thewayofmedium/goldenmeans
六、其他
火药gunpowder
指南针compass
二.相关话题作文预测
壹
某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。
你准备给该报投稿,稿件内容包括:
1.保护中国传统文化的重要性
2.列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;
3.谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
字数要求:
120字。
【参考范文】
ProtectTraditionalChineseCulture
TheprotectionofnationalandfolkcultureisofgreatsignificancetoChineseculturaldiversityandalsototheharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenlocaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.ItisreportedthattheGuangdonggovernmentpaysspecialattentiontoprotectingChaoju(潮剧),alocaldramaborninChaozhouintheeasternGuangdongprovince.
Inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttraditionalcultureeffectively.Tostartwith,weshouldmakealawtoregulatethesociety’sperformance.Besides,weshoulddrawmorepeople’sattentiontoit,forthemoretheyknowabouttheimportanceofcultureprotection,thestrongersupportwecangetfromthepublic.
Inaword,itishightimeforustotreasureanddevelopourownvaluableculture.
贰
假如你叫李华,最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化,请根据他的
问题回复邮件,为他设计北京一日游活动,帮助他体验中国传统文化。
请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。
提示词语:
traditionalChineseculture,teahouse,PekingOpera,papercutting
【参考范文1】
Hi,Tony!
I’mgladthatyouwillcometoBeijingsoon.TherearelotsofplacesofinterestinBeijing.InordertoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturebetter,IdorecommendBeijingHutongtour.
First,we’regoingtogosightseeingalongthelanesinHutong.ThehousesinHutongaretraditional,suchasSiheyuan.Fromthem,youcanimaginehowpeopleusedtolive.Ofcourseyoucanstopanywhereyoulikeanditisinterestingtotakepicturesorhaveacloselook.Second,wearegoingtopayvisitstoaHutongfamily.Wecanhavelunchthereandhaveashorttalkwiththelocalresidents,whichcanhelpyoulearnaboutmanystoriesofthepast.WecannotonlyappreciatethedramaticchangesthatHutonghasundergone,butalsoseeevidenceofthehistoryofBeijing,experiencetheoldwayoflifeandexperiencetraditionalBeijingculture.
Inaword,Hutongsarethehomesofcommonpeopleinthepast.Itiseasytoknowhowpeoplelivedandhadfunintheolddays.SoitisagoodchoicetolearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
LiHua
【参考范文2】
Hi,Tony!
I’mgladthatyouwillcometoBeijingsoon.TherearemanyplacesofinterestwhereyoucanexperiencethetraditionalChinesecultureinBeijing,butI’dliketotakeyoutoNanluoguxiang.
First,wecantakeawalkalongthelanesinHutongtofeelthearchitecturalstyleoftheoldbuildingslikeSiheyuanandlocalpeople’swayoflife.Besides,youcanhaveatalkwiththeresidentstoknowmoreaboutthehistoryaboutHutong.What’smore,wecantryallkindsoflocalfoodsontheway.Andyoucanbuysomepapercuttingsasgiftsforyourfriends.Whenwefeeltired,it’sagoodchoiceforustogotoateahouse.There,wecantasteallkindsofChineseteaandgetalotofknowledgeabouttea.Mostimportantly,wecanwatchPekingOperawhiledrinkingtea,whichisatypicalarttoreflectBeijinghumanitiesfeatures.
Asforthereasonwhywegothere,IthinkitcanmakeyoubetterexperiencetraditionalChineseteaculture,thefoodcultureandthecharacteristicsoftheoldresidenceinBeijing.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
LiHua
叁
假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,如中秋节、端午节、春节等,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。
请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语:
eat,gettogether,share,happy,special
【参考范文1】
Hi!
Tom,
I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.
MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.ItusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober.Onthatday,ourfamilymembersusuallygettogetherandhaveanicemeal.Afterthat,Ialwaysadmirethemoonandsharemooncakeswithmyfamilies.
IlovethisfestivalbecauseIlikeeatingmooncakes.Theyareintheshapeofafullmoon.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Inshort,theMid-AutumnFestivalisadayofpleasureandhappiness.IhopethatmyletterwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutChinesefestivals.
Yours,
LiHua
【参考范文2】
Hi!
Tom,
MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheSpringFestivalwhichcomesonthefirstdayoftheChineseLunarYear.Thereisanameforeachyear,suchasthedog,themonkey,thetigeroroneofthetwelveanimals,andthisyearistheyearofthehorse.
BeforetheNewYear’sDay,theChinesepeopleusuallygivetheirhousesagoodcleaningandonthelasteveningoftheoldyear,allthemembersofafamilywillgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Peopleusuallyhavejiaozi,fish,niangaoandmanyotherdishes.Onthefirstorseconddayofthenewyear,peopleusuallygotovisittheirrelativesandfriendsandgivesomeluckymoneytochildren.
Amongallthefestivals,IliketheSpringFestivalbestnotonlybecauseIcanenjoydeliciousfood,butalsobecauseIcanrelaxmyselfbyspendingafewdayswithmyfamily,myrelativesandmyfriends.
Yours,
LiHua
【参考范文3】
Hi!
Tom,
I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,andmyfavoriteistheSpringFestival.ItfallsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisasimportantasChristmasintheU.S.andChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitformanyyears.
TocelebratetheSpringFestival,IusuallysticktheChinesecharacter“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor,whichmeanshappinesswillcome.Besides,IalwayspreparesomeredpapercuttingtodecoratemyhousebecauseIbelievetheredcolorcanbringourfamilygoodluck.Ontheeveofthefestival,Myfamilyusuallygettogether,havingdinnerandsharingsomeinterestingexperiences.MidnightismyfavoritetimebecauseIcansetofffireworksandadmirethem.Shininglittlestarscomingoutoffireworkscreateawarmatmosphere.Everyoneisoverjoyedastheysayfarewelltotheoldyearandwelcomethenewyear.
IreallyliketheSpringFestivalbecauseit’stimeforfamilyreunionsandtherelationshipbetweenusbecomescloser.Besides.What’smore,Icandovariousactivitiesduringthefestival.IhopeyoucancometoChinatoexperiencethiscolorfulandmeaningfulfestival.
Yours,
LiHua
近十年中高考书面表达传统文化篇汇总如下,文后并附赠传统文化相关词汇。
考前必备,考前必背。
2016北京卷
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。
请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1.该人物是谁;
2.该人物的主要贡献;
3.该人物对你的影响。
注意:
1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearJim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
Onepossibleversion:
DearJim,
It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.
AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.He,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi(MapsandRecordsoftheWorld),introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyestotheworld.Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.
Interestedinknowingmore?
Icanfindyousomebooks!
Justletmeknow.Cheers!
Yours,
LiHua
2015全国卷II
假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。
请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:
1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动:
包饺子、表演节目等。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.结语已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
Onepossibleversion:
DearLucy,
I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We’ll
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