精品解析四川省棠湖中学届高三二诊模拟英语试题附解析.docx
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精品解析四川省棠湖中学届高三二诊模拟英语试题附解析.docx
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精品解析四川省棠湖中学届高三二诊模拟英语试题附解析
2019年春四川省棠湖中学高三二诊模拟考试
英语试题
时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
第I卷(选择题100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takeiteasy.B.Finishhiswork.C.Getsomethingtoeat.
2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?
A.Adress.B.Apurse.C.Ajacket.
3.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.
4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
t
A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atalaundryplace.C.Atarestaurant.
5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?
A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheisimpressed.C.Sheisoptimistic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whywon’tthewoman’ssistercometodinner?
A.Shehastoworklate.B.Shehasanappointment.C.She’sinanothertown.
7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?
A.Heisveryexcited.B.Heisalittledisappointed.C.Heisquiteangry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?
A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.
9.WhatisthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?
A.Gotherebyplane.B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Atyphoon.B.Anearthquake.C.Atrafficaccident.
11.WhydoearthquakeshappenfrequentlyinChina?
A.Chinahasalonghistory.
B.ChinaislocatedontheEurasiaplate.
C.Chinaisoneofthebiggestcountries.
12.Wheredidthe8.0magnitudeearthquaketakeplace?
A.InWenchuan.B.InTangshan.C.InGansu.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemanlookpale?
A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehestayeduplate.C.Becauseheseldomgoesout.
14.HowdoesthemanfeelabouthisChineselearning?
A.Satisfied.B.Amazed.C.Disappointed.
15.HowdoesthewomanstudyChinese?
A.Bywriting.B.BylearningChinesesongs.C.ByrecitingChinesepoems.
16.Whatwillthemantakeincaseofrunningintonewcharacters?
A.Atextbook.B.Adictionary.C.Amagazine.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthefirststeptobepopular?
A.Tostayingoodshape.B.Towearsuitableclothes.C.Toimproveourappearance.
18.Whatisthemostimportantstepaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Tobeagoodlistener.B.Toconsiderothersmore.C.Tobereal.
19.Howcanwegetothers'respect?
A.Gethighscoresinstudy.B.Besinceretoothers.C.Dosomethingourselves.
20.What'sthepurposeofthespeech?
A.Togivetipsonhowtobepopular.
B.Toencouragepeopletoimproveappearance.
C.Toexplainwhypeopleliketobepopular.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobots
Translator
Imagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation.ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherealealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.
Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.
Fastfoodworkers
AutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld,andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.
Fieldtechnician
NewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.
Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.
Salesrepresentative
But,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.
Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductand/orahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”
1.WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?
A.Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.
B.Speakthephraseorwordforyou.
C.Makereal-timetranslation.
D.Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.
2.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?
A.Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.
B.Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically.
C.CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.
D.CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?
A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.
C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.
【答案】1.C2.B3.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
本文主要介绍了几个可以被人工智能和机器人自动操作的工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
第一段最后一句“ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.”可知Google’sWordLens可以进行实时翻译,故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.”可知我们从第二部分可以了解到,服务问题不能被自动处理,故选B。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据下文“Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.”可知低成本的传感器结合可用性高的蜂窝/卫星通信和云技术正在实现站点自动化、安装警报系统,并且可以通过桌面或移动设备进行检查和维护。
因此推断机器可以取代人力,故可以推断出NewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.这句话的意思是物联网的新的改进,可以使得这项工作被废弃。
故划线部分单词意思为“废弃”,A.Abandoned废弃的;遗弃的;B.Welcome欢迎的;C.Forbidden被禁止的;D.Efficient高效率的。
故选A。
B
“Mayday!
WegotMayday!
”FrankPisanoscreamedoverthemicrophonetotheaircontroltowerattheairport.Oneofthetwoenginesonhisplanehadfailed,andhewasnowgoingdowntowardsoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica—Interstate405,justsouthofLosAngeles—andtherewasnostoppingit.
Drivingsouthonthe405,neartheairport’Srunway,wasJohnMeffert,afiredepartmentcaptain.Hewasheadinghomefromhisshiftwhensuddenlyalow—flyingplanecaughthiseye.Afterhetookasecondglance,athoughtcrossedhismind:
“Thisplane’sgoingtohitme.”
Hewasright.Theplaneslammedintotheroad,poppedupafewfeet,andthenclippedthefrontofMeffert’scar.Itfinallystoppedafterhittingthedivider(隔栏).Meffertpulledover.Hewasunhurt,andhiscarhadreceivedonlyalargescratch,soheturnedhisattentiontotheplane.Herantowardsthesmoke,andthenhesawFrank’swife,JananPisano,popherheaduponthepassengerside.
BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft,partofitwasonfireandJanan,whowascoveredinblood,wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck.Meffert,afraidtheplanewouldexplode,guidedhertosafetybehindit.Then,heranbackforFrank,whohadbeenknockedoutbytheinitialcrash,lyingacrossbothseats.
Meffertcarefullypositionedhimselfunderthepilot’sarmsandliftedhimfromthecockpit.Thenhedraggedthepilotoffthewingandcarriedhimtosafety,wheretheycouldseetheplaneinflames.
ThePisanosspentthreeweeksinthehospital.Remarkably,Meffert’scarwastheonlyonehitbytheplane.HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster,Franksaid,theleftpropeller(螺旋桨))wouldhaverippedthetopoffhiscarandkilledhim.
“Iplayallthewhat-ifs—goingslower,goingfaster.Itcouldhavebeenaverydifferentresult,”Meffertsaid.“Wejusthadalotofangels.”
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mayday”inParagraph1referto?
A.AspecialdayinMay.B.Thearrivaltime.
C.Amessageforhelp.D.Thelocalairport.
5.Whywastheplanegoingdowntothehighway?
A.Onlyoneenginewasworking.B.Frankmistook405fortherunway.
C.Theplanecaughtfire.D.Thepilotwasseriouslyhurt.
6.WhatpreventedMeffertfrombeingkilled?
A.Hisgoodsenseofdirection.B.Hislowdrivingspeed.
C.Hissecondglanceattheplane.D.HisbeliefinGod.
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.
A.MeffertandFrankwerefriends
B.Meffert’scarwasnottotallydamaged
C.JananPisanowasoneofthecrewoftheairport
D.theplanewouldtakeoffagainwhenFrankrecovered
【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
记述了一架飞机因为一侧引擎失灵而必须迫降在高速公路上,而一位当时位于高速路上的消防队队长FrankPisano极力营救他人的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据后文“FrankPisanoscreamedoverthemicrophonetotheaircontroltowerattheairport.Oneofthetwoenginesonhisplanehadfailed”可知FrankPisano在麦克风上呼叫的原因是他飞机上有一个引擎失灵了,故可以推测他是在呼救,故划线部分单词意思应为“求救”,故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
第一段第二句“Oneofthetwoenginesonhisplanehadfailed,andhewasnowgoingdowntowardsoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica”可知他准备降落在高速路上的原因是飞机上有一个引擎失灵了,故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
由倒数第二段最后一句“HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster,Franksaid,theleftpropeller(螺旋桨))wouldhaverippedthetopoffhiscarandkilledhim.”可知Meffert如果快一两秒钟,左螺旋桨就会掀翻他的车顶,杀了他。
故可知是他车速很慢才让他幸免于难,故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
第三段第四句“Hewasunhurt,andhiscarhadreceivedonlyalargescratch”可知Meffert没有受伤,他的车也只是被刮了一个大口子,车没有完全被破坏,故选B。
C
Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”
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