作文经典句式.docx
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作文经典句式.docx
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作文经典句式
四级作文资料
一、长短句原则
短句放在段首或者段末,可以揭示主题:
Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionis
tomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectual
needofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.
强烈建议:
在文章第一段用一长一短开头;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短
句介绍主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式;文章结
尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
三、一二三原则
1)inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,lastly
2)tobeginwith,furthermore,finally
3)tostartwith,inaddition,finally
4)firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast
5)foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)
四、短语优先原则
两个好处:
其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点;其二、凑字数
Icannotbearit.可以用短语表达:
Icannotputupwithit.
Iwantit.可以用短语表达:
Iamlookingforwardtoit.
五、多实少虚原则
一定要多用实词,少用虚词(比较大的词)。
good,nice空洞,generous,
humorous,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospitable形象。
再比如:
走出房间空洞的词是:
walkoutoftheroom
但是
小偷走出房间应该说:
slip/sneakoutoftheroom
小姐走出房间应该说:
sailoutoftheroom
小孩走出房间应该说:
danceoutoftheroom
老人走出房间应该说:
staggeroutoftheroom
六、多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
3)因果
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
5)附加(多此一举)
Ms.Pan,anEnglishteacherwhohastaughtusforthreesemesters
,iseasy-going.
6)排比(排山倒海句)
一个个排比句,一个个对偶句,一个个不定式,一个个短语,使文章有排山
倒海之势!
Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedor
simple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.
Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchas
oil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,windandoceantides.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat.……
2)Noonecandenythefactthat.……
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.……
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that‘snotthecase.
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B.……
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople‘shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
9.表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from.……to.……
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例如:
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople‘sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.
注:
“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12.考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat.……Othersarguethat.……
例如:
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
再如:
Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.
注:
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat.……
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat.……
例如:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.
注:
例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It‘swellknowntousthat.……
2)Asisknowntous,……
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat.……
5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat.……
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.……
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people‘slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld‘scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople‘sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins
四六级作文中可用到的几类逻辑词汇
来源:
中华网考试 更新时间:
2015年8月24日 英语四级网校免费试听
一、~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:
HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothingis+~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V
例句:
Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~toomuch.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
)
例句:
Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V……(不可否认的……)
例句:
Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子(全世界都知道……)
例句:
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子(毫无疑问的……)
例句:
Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、Anadvantageof~isthat+句子(……的优点是……)
例句:
Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon‘tcreate(produce)anypollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、Thereasonwhy+句子~isthat+句子(……的原因是……)
例句:
Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:
Sopreciousistimethatwecan‘taffordtowasteit.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V~(虽然……)
例句:
Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The+~er+S+V,
~the+~er+S+V~
The+more+Adj+S+V,
~the+more+Adj+S+V~(愈……愈……)
例句:
Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By+Ving,can(借着……,……能够……)
例句:
Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~enable+Object(受词)+to+V(……使……能够……)
例句:
Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、Onnoaccountcanwe +V~(我们绝对不能……)
例句:
Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、Itistime+S+过去式(该是……的时候了)
例句:
Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.
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