四川省成都市青羊区树德中学届高三上学期月考英语试题附答案解析.docx
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四川省成都市青羊区树德中学届高三上学期月考英语试题附答案解析.docx
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四川省成都市青羊区树德中学届高三上学期月考英语试题附答案解析
2018-2019学年四川省成都市青羊区树德中学高三(上)11月月考
英语试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
IfyouareheadingforParisthisyear,besuretoincludeatleastoneoftheseshoppingmallsinyourschedule.
AuPrintemps
Tel:
01133014282
LocatedneartheParisOpera,thishugestoreiswell-knownforhouseholdgoodsaswellasitsfashion.Thetorealsooffersmanyservicestooverseasvisitors,includingshipping,translationandapersonalshoppingservice.AuPrintemps,whosenamemeansspringtime,hostsseveralfreefashionshowseachweek.Thestore'sbeautydepartmenthasoneoftheworld'slargestselectionsofperfumes.
GaleriesLafayatte
Tel:
01133014283
TheGaleriesLafayettewasbuiltin1906.Itisasmuchfuntolookatasitistoshopinthis10-storeyshoppingpalace.Infact,theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis.AftertheLouvreMuseum.Thisshoppingpalacespecializesinwomen'sclothing.Makesuretotakeintheviewfromtheteashoponthetopfloor;it'swellworththevisit.
LeBonMarche
Tel:
01133014439
ThisstylishLeftBankdepartmentstorewasParis'firstsuchstore.DesignedbyGustaveEiffel,LeBonMarcheisparticularlyknownforitsfoodhall,itsweddingshopsanditsselectionofmodernclothes.
LaForumdesHalles
Tel:
01133014476
Thismodern,undergroundshoppingcenterwasbuiltin1979.LaForumdesHalles,thethree-storey-tallshoppingcenterofferseverythingfromsouvenirstohautecouture(高级女子时装)toentertainment,suchasfirst-runmoviesandstreetperformers.TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalle-ChateletmetrostationandcanbeeasilyreachedfromalloverParis.
1.Whichofthefollowingplacesattractsthemostvisitorsaccordingtothepassage?
______
A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheParisOpera.
C.LaForumdesHalles.D.AuPrintemps.
2.Whichofthestorespaysitsspecialattentiontowomen'sdressing?
______
A.LeBonMarche.B.GaleriesLafayette.
C.LaForumdesHalles.D.AuPrintemps.
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.AuPrintempsisfamousforitsfoodhall.
B.LaForumdesHallesisnexttothemetrostation.
C.theclothesinLeBinMarcheareusuallyverycheap.
D.theteashopthatisworthvisitingisontheninthfloorofGaleriesLafayette.
【答案】1.A2.B3.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告。
介绍了巴黎四个非常著名的购物中心:
AuPrintemps、GaleriesLafayette、LeBonMarche、LaForumdesHalles的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句"Infact,theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis,aftertheLouvreMuseum."可知,这个旗舰店是巴黎第二有吸引力的景点,第一是卢浮宫.卢浮宫才是最多的游客前往参观的景点,故A项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段GaleriesLafayatte中的第三句Thisshoppingpalacespecializesinwomen'sclothing.可知,这个购物中心专门经营女士服装。
故B项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句"TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalle-ChateletmetrostationandcanbeeasilyreachedfromalloverParis."可知,LaForumdesHalles就位于忙碌的LaHalle-Chatelet地铁站旁边,从巴黎各地都可以很容易就到达。
故B项正确。
【点睛】新闻广告类材料是热门考题。
其文句简练,信息量大,句式使用简单,表达方式多样,但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。
1.品位广告、新闻的标题,预测其内容。
阅读广告时,要注意广告中涉及的人物,物品,时间,数字,联系人及方式地址。
阅读新闻时,要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事,其经过和结果怎样。
2.要抓住书写广告的文体或图片,注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字。
3.解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻,从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别。
②浏览问题,寻找答案。
注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选。
③复读材料,核实答案。
例如小题1,根据题干可定位在第三段第二句"Infact,theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis,aftertheLouvreMuseum.",因此可知,卢浮宫是游客最多的景点。
故选A项。
B
Earlierthismonth,theUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandlaunchedacourseentitled:
D'oh!
TheSimpsonsIntroducePhilosophy.Thecourse'saimistoeasestudentsintothetypicallyheavytopicbyrelatingittothepopularcartoonfamily.
"TheSimpsonsisoneofthemodernworld'sgreatestculturalartifacts,partlybecauseitissofullofphilosophy,"JohnDonaldson,creatorofthecourse,toldtheBBC."Aristotle,Kant,Marx,Camusandmanyothergreatthinkers'ideasarerepresentedinwhatisarguablythepurestofphilosophicalforms-thecomiccartoon."
Whilethismayseemlikeanunusualwaytoattractpupilstoatraditionallydulltopic,thisclassisn'tthefirstofitskind.In2009,LiverpoolHopeUniversityintheUKbeganofferingamaster'sdegreeonthemusicofinternationallyknown60'sgroupTheBeatles,whichstillrunstoday.Thefollowingyear,theUK'sDurhamUniversitygavestudentsthechancetoenrollonaHarryPotter-themedmodule,coveringcontentssuchas"GryffindorandSlytherin:
prejudiceandintoleranceintheclassroom"and"mugglesandmagic".
Tosome,thesecoursesmayseemlikeawasteofavaluableeducation,butDonaldsonbelievesthatpackagingcertaintopicsintosomethingeasiertorelatetowillenhancethelearningexperience,withoutdistractionfromthemainsubject."Firstly,scholarswanttobetakenseriouslybyotherscholarsandideaslikethiscanbeseenasnotserious,"hetellsiNews."Therearedefinitelywaystoincorporatepopularcultureintoacademicsubjectsthatstillremainssubstantialanddoesn'ttakeawayfromthequalityoftheideas."
Alreadybookedfull,Donaldson'sSimpsonsclassisn'tmeanttobetakenasseriously,however.Thelecturersaysthathisone-daycourse,whichwillposephilosophicalquestionsaroundmorality,freewill,andreligionbyrelatingthemtoscenariosfromTheSimpsons,aimstointroducestudentstohisareaofexpertisegreatlywhiletheyhaveabitoffun.
4.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat______.
A.manygreatthinkersappearinTheSimpsons
B.TheSimpsonscontainsmanyphilosophicalideas
C.JohnDonaldsoncreatesthecartoonTheSimpsons
D.themainreasonforTheSimpsons'successisitsphilosophy
5.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainly______.
A.bymakingacomparison
B.byfollowingtheorderoftime
C.byanalyzingtheprocess
D.bygivingexamples
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scenarios"inthelastparagraphmean?
______
A.Characters.B.Settings.
C.Plots.D.Images.
7.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.
A.acreativephilosophycourse
B.apopularcomiccartoon
C.areformoftraditionalsubjects
D.anenterprisinglecturer
【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了苏格兰格拉斯哥大学开设的一门课程:
哦!
辛普森一家介绍哲学。
该课程的目的是让学生轻松进入典型的沉重话题,借用卡通电视剧旨在传授哲学,它不是首开先河,它提高了学习体验,保持了质量和内涵。
这门课程不是严肃课程,用有趣的方式介绍了哲学领域。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段TheSimpsonsisoneofthemodernworld'sgreatestculturalartifacts(制造物),partlybecauseitissofullofphilosophy,"JohnDonaldson,creatorofthecourse,toldtheBBC.(辛普森一家是现代世界上最伟大的文化艺术品之一,因为它充满了哲学)和Aristotle,Kant,Marx,Camusandmanyothergreatthinkers'ideasarerepresentedinwhatisarguablythepurestofphilosophicalforms-thecomiccartoon.(亚里士多德、康德、马克思、加缪和其他许多伟大的思想家的思想可以说是用一种最纯粹的哲学形式-漫画来呈现的。
)可知,因此从这一段我们可以了解到"辛普森一家"包含许多哲学思想。
故选B。
【5题详解】
篇章结构题。
根据第三段第一句Whilethismayseemlikeanunusualwaytoattractpupilstoatraditionallydulltopic,thisclassisn'tthefirstofitskind.(虽然这可能看起来像吸引学生学习一个传统的沉闷主题的不寻常方式,但这个课程并不是第一个)接下来举出例子In2009,LiverpoolHopeUniversityintheUK,因此推断,第三段主要是通过举例子来发展的。
故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据上下文内容可知,Thelecturersaysthathisone-daycourse,whichwillposephilosophicalquestionsaroundmorality,freewill,andreligionbyrelatingthemtoscenariosfromTheSimpsons,aimstointroducestudentstohisareaofexpertisegreatlywhilehavingabitoffun.(他的为期一天的课程将通过将它们与辛普森一家的情景联系起来,围绕道德,自由意志和宗教提出哲学问题,旨在向学生介绍他的专业领域,同时享受一些乐趣),由fromTheSimpsons可推知,此处指来自辛普森一家这个卡通剧的一些场景,划线词意为“场景”。
故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
阅读全文可知,第一段为主题段,因此可知,本文主要讲述借用卡通电视剧传授哲学,介绍了一门创意哲学课程。
故选A。
【点睛】
C
"Tinytubesandfilaments(丝状物)insomeCanadianrockappeartobetheoldestknownfossils,givingnewsupportforsomeideasabouthowlifebegan,"anewstudysays.
"Thefeaturesaremineralizedremainsofwhatappeartobebacteriathatlivedsome3.77billionto4.28billionyearsago,"thescientistsaid.ThatwouldbeolderthansomeotherrockfeaturesfoundinGreenland,whichwereconsideredtobethefossilslastAugust.
ThenewresultscomefromexaminingrockfoundalongtheeasternshoreofHudsonBayinNorthernQuebec.Thefilamentsandtubes,madeupofironoxidecalledhematite(赤铁矿),appearedwithinarocktypecalledjasper(碧玉).
MatthewDoddofUniversityCollegeLondon,anauthorofthestudypublishedWednesdaybyNature,saidthelivingthingslivedintheseafloorwherewaterwasheatedbyavolcano."SincethefossilsarenearlyasoldasEarth,whichformedsome4.5billionyearsago,thefindingssupportpreviousindicationsthatlifemayhavebeguninsuchanenvironment,"hesaid.
Heandhiscolleaguespresentedseverallinesofevidencetosupporttheideathattinytubesandfilamentsaresignaturesofpastlife.Buttwoexpertswho'vepreviouslyreportedsimilarfindingssaidtheyarenotconvinced.
"Iwouldsaytheyarenotfossils,"MartinJ.VanKranendonkoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,whoreportedtheGreenlandfindingslastyear,wroteinanemail."Thepaper'sevidenceforabiologicaloriginfallsshort,"hesaid.
AbigailAllwood,aNASAgeologist,saidtheauthorshaveproducedoneofthemostdetailedcasesyetmadeforevidenceoflifeinrocksolderthan3.5billionyears.But"It'sanextraordinaryclaimtomakeandyoudoneedextraordinaryevidence,"shesaid.
8.WhatdoMatthew,MartinandAbigailhaveincommon?
______
A.Theyhavebeenstudyingrockfeatures.
B.Theyareworkinginthesameuniversity.
C.TheyallmadeacontributiontotheGreenlandfindings.
D.Theyhavediscoveredtheoldestknownfossilsinthesameplace.
9.HowdoesMartinfeelaboutthenewstudy?
______
A.Itconfirmsthebiologicalorigin.
B.ItignorestheGreenlandfindings.
C.Itneedsmoretoconvincepeople.
D.Itsauthorstakeideasandwordsfromhis.
10.What'sAbigailAllwood'sattitudetowardMatthew'sfindings?
______
A.Supporting.B.Disapproving.
C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.
11.Thenewfindingscanmakepeopleknowsometh
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