TEM4ANSWER.docx
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TEM4ANSWER.docx
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TEM4ANSWER
2003年英语专业四级考试试题答案与详解
我爱英语网
听力原文
PARTⅡDICTATION
Salmon
Everyyear,millionsofsalmonswimfromtheoceanintothemouthsofriversandthensteadilyuptherivers.Passingthroughwaters,aroundrocksandwaterfalls,thefishfinallyreachtheiroriginalstreamsorlakes.Theydigoutnestsintheriverbedandlaytheireggs.Then,exhaustedbytheirjourney,theparentsalmondie.Theyhavefinishedthetaskthatnaturehasgiventhem.Months,oryearslater,theyoungfishstarttheirtriptotheocean.Theyliveinthesaltwaterfrom2-7years,untilthey,tooarereadytoswimbacktoreproduce.Theirlifecyclehelpsmanprovidehimselfwithabasicfood-fish.Whentheadultsalmongatherattherivermouthsfortheannualtripuptherivers,theyareinthebestpossiblecondition,andnearlyeveryharborhasitssalmonfishingfleetreadytocatchthousandsformarkets.
Now,youhavetwominutestocheckthroughyourwork.
PARTⅢLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
InsectionsA,BandC,youwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.
SECTIONA STATEMENT
Inthissection,youwillhearsevenstatements.Attheendofeachstatementyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.
1.Youmustrelax.Don’tworktoohard.Anddowatchyourdrinkingandsmoking.
2.Wehadn’tquiteexpectedthecommitteetoagreetorebuildthehospital,soweweretakenabackwhenwegottoknowthatithadfinallyagreed.
3.Thecoachleavesthestationevery20minutes.It’s9:
15now,andyouhavetowaitforfiveminutesforthenextone.
4.PerhapsJaneshouldn’thavegotmarriedinthefirstplace.Nooneknowswhatshemighthavebeendoingnow,butnotwashingup.That’sforsure!
5.Ihappentobeworkingonasimilarprojectatthemoment.Iamonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.
6.Themanarrivedfortheceremonywithpatchedjacketsandfadedjeansthattheaveragepersonwouldsaveformowingthelawninhisgardenattheweekend.
7.Mark!
Hereyouare!
ThisisthelastplaceintheworldIwouldhaveexpectedtofindyou.
SECTIONB CONVERSATION
Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.
8. W:
Icouldn’tstandthismorning.Myrightlegwentstiff.
M:
I’mafraidit’sprobablyaside-effectfromthedrugsIputyouon.
9. W:
Howdidyourwritinggothismorning?
Isthebookcomingalongalright?
M:
I’mnotsure.Ithinktherestofitwillbedifficulttowrite.
10.W:
Isthereanythingyoucandotomakethecoldgoawaymorequickly?
M:
No,thereisn’t.Andacoldisn’treallyseriousenoughforavisittoadoctor.
11.W:
Look!
WhathaveIgothere!
M:
Oh.Soyoudidgotothatbookstore!
12.M:
Excuseme.Hastherebeenanemergency?
W:
Oh,nosir.There’sjustastorm,sotheplanewillleavealittlelaterthisafternoon.
13.W:
IwishIhadn’thurtLinda’sfeelinglikethatyesterday.YouknowInevermeantto.
M:
ThegreatthingaboutLindaisthatshedoesn’tholdanygrudges.Bytomorrowshe’llhaveforgottenallaboutit.
14.M:
Mygradesarenotbad,butnotgoodenough.IknowIdidn’tstudyatallthissemester.NowIhavetoworkveryhardnextsemestertokeepmyscholarship.
W:
I’llseeyouinthelibrary,then.
15.W:
I’llwearthisbluejacketfortheevening.Ilikethecoloronme,don’tyouthink?
M:
Ithinkitlooksterrificonyou-really!
16.W:
DoyouknowthatSamturneddownthatjobofferbyatravelagency?
M:
Yeah.Thehourswereconvenient,buthadheacceptedit,hewouldn’thavebeenabletomakeendsmeet.
17.W:
Attherateitisbeingused,theprinterisnotgoingtomakeitthroughtherestoftheyear.
M:
Theyear?
Itissupposedtobegoodforfour!
SECTIONC NEWSBROADCAST
Questions18and19arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.
TheU.Nresolutioncallsforgreaterinternationalintelligenceandlawenforcementcooperation.Anditrequiresstatestochangetheirbankinglawsinordertopolicetheglobalnetworkofterrorismsfinanciers.Itmakesprovidingfundsforterroractivitiesacriminaloffenceandwouldfreezebankaccountsofthosewhosponsorterrorism.
Questions20and21arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.
ApolicespokesmansaidthedevicesweremadesafebyexplosiveexpertsintheArdorndistrict,whereawomanwasshotinthelegand13policeofficerswereinjuredduringasecondsuccessivenightofviolence.NorthernIreland’spolicechiefhadearliercalledoncommunityleaderstoworktogethertoendtheviolence.TheviolencehaseruptedsporadicallythroughoutasummerofSectariantensioninnorthernBelfast.
Question22isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.
AirlinesarebeinghitwithhugeincreasestoensuretheirplanesaftertheterroristattacksintheUnitedStates.GoshorkInsuranceHoldings,whichensuresaircraftaroundtheworld,saidrateshadsoaredasmuchas10foldsincetheSeptember11thterrorattacks.Airlinesaroundtheworldhavecutservicesanddismissedstaffastheirbusinesshasplungedinthewakeofthecrisis.Theyarealsostrugglingwithincreasedsecuritycosts.
Questions23and24arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.
APakistanilawyersaidtheresumptionofthetrialofeightforeignaidworkersaccusedofpreachingChristianityinAfghanistanhasbeenputoffuntilSunday.HehadmetearlierSaturdaywiththeaidworkers,2Americans,2Australians,and4Germans.TheyinsisttheywereinAfghanistantohelpthepoor,nottoconvertthem.Thepenaltyforthesecapturedaidworkerscouldrangefromexpulsiontoajailtermanddeathsentence.
Question25isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.
Onthe20thanniversaryofthefirstofficialreportonAIDS,theheadoftheUnitedNationsAIDSprogramwarnsthatthedeadlydiseasemayonlybeatitsearlystagesinmanypartsoftheworld.Dr.Piusaidthediseasehasalreadyreachedstaggeringproportionssincefirstbeingidentifiedin1981.58millionpeopleworldwidehavecontractedtheHIVvirus,whichcausesAIDS,while22millionhavediedfromrelatedillnesses.TheUNestimatestheworld’sHIVpositivepopulationat36million,including25millioninsub-SaharanAfrica.
Internationalofficialswarnthediseasewillhavedisastrouspolitical,social,andeconomicconsequencesinmanydevelopingcountries.
Thisistheendoflisteningcomprehension.
答案与详解
PARTⅠWRITING
SECTIONA COMPOSITION
THEIMPORTANCEOFKEEPINGAGOODMOOD
Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure.Iseethreekindsofpressureworkingonpeopletoday:
pressurefromeducation,familyandcareer.Itiseasytoblametheschoolforchargingtoomuchmoney,thefamilymembersfortheheavyburden,thesocietyforthefiercecompetition.Ithinkpeopleshouldrelax.Itisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.
Longgonearethedayswhenpeoplelivedtheirlifewithacertainrelaxation,samplingawidevarietyofactivities—film,music,art,poetry.Butnow,alotofpeoplesufferfromalotofpressure.Theycan’tcommunicatewellwithco-workersandfamilymembers,andhaveunbalanced,one-dimensionallives.Somepeoplecomplainofsymptomsofstress,forinstance,lossofappetite,acompletesenseofexhaustion,insomniaandlowmorale.Thushavedestructiveeffectontheirhealth.Peopletendtolosetempereasily,andthismayinterferepersonalrelationship.What’smore,ahighrateofsuicidemaywarnpeopleoftheiremotionalwell-being.
Tobeahealthypersonphysicallyandpsychologically,oneshouldkeepagoodmood,accordingtosomepsychologyexperts.Thoselittlethingsmayseemrelativelyinsignificant—readingmysterynovels,playingvolleyball,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,maintainingyouremotionalwell-being,gettingplentyofrest,goingfishing.Theycanhelpyoukeepagoodmood.
SECTIONB NOTE-WRITING
Oct.18,2003
DearClare,
Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourhouse-warmingpartythisweekend.ButI’mafraidIcouldn’tgothere,becauseIhaveanimportantbusinessappointmentonthatday.Isawsomepicturesofyournewhouse,whichissocozyandcomfortable.Isincerelyhopethatyouhaveagoodday.
Yours,
GouMing
PARTIIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
SECTIONASTATEMENT
1.答案:
D
【问句译文】关于听者哪一句是不对的?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】只要听懂了这句话“Don’tworktoohard,anddowatchyourdrinkingandsmoking”,由此可以判断听者工作辛苦,既抽烟又喝酒。
故选项D为正确答案。
2.答案:
C
【问句译文】当讲话者听到这个消息,他感觉如何?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】只要听懂了关键词“Weweretakenaback...”,意为“吃惊”,这与选项C的意思一致。
3.答案:
C
【问句译文】下一班长途汽车什么时候离站?
【试题分析】本题为计算题。
【详细解答】本题的关键词是“It’s9:
15.”,“...waitfor5minutes...”意为现在9:
15,下一班车等5分钟。
由此可以判断下一班长途汽车9:
20离站。
4.答案:
B
【问句译文】讲话者认为简可能会?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】这句话的关键词是“butnotwashed-up...”,其中“washedup”意为“不再有希望的,没有发展前途的”,前面还有一句话
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