届天津市河北区高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx

届天津市河北区高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx

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届天津市河北区高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

2020届天津市河北区高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.while

答案是B。

1.--It’stoocomplex,Ithink.

--.Sowe’dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.

A.That’sridiculousB.That’sthepoint

C.That’ssettledD.That’sallright

2.Look,whatamessintheroom!

Youthingsabout.

A.alwaysthrowB.willalwaysthrow

C.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysthrown

3.opinionsontheschedule,theyfinallyreachedanagreement.

A.ExchangedB.Exchanging

C.ToexchangeD.Havingexchanged

4.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof

5.--HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’ttomemuch.

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

6.--Wegotthroughthemostdifficulttimeswiththeirhelp.

--.Thosedaysaregone.

A.YousaiditB.KeepitupC.That’sterribleD.Takeyourtime

7.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional

.

A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence

8.IjumpedwithjoythemomentImydriver’slicenseinthemail.

A.receiveB.receivedC.hadreceivedD.wouldreceive

9.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackof

C.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto

10.LiJiaqi,awell-knownlivestreaminghostinChina,isreportedover8millionfollowersonWeibo.

A.possessingB.tobepossessing

C.havingpossessedD.tohavepossessed

11.--Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?

--_______ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars.

A.BecauseB.WhetherC.WhatD.That

12.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noonegenerate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.

A.shallB.canC.willD.may

13.--Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?

--Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituationtheythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

14.IsayTomisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.

A.BecauseB.WhenC.AsD.While

15.Nooneintheworldisperfect,andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir.

A.feetofclayB.cupofteaC.pieceofcakeD.heartsofgold

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MadagascarwasnottheparadiseIexpected.AreporterandIwere  16theretofindoutwhowashelpingwithdroughtreliefandthepreventionoffamine（饥荒）.

Afterathree-hourrideinavan,we  17inthesmalltownofAmbovombe.Peterimmediately18overtothehospitaltospeakwithalocal doctoronourtopicsofinterest.SinceIdidn’tneedtophotographthebackground19withthedoctor,Iwanderedouttotheroad.

Iraisedmy 20togetsomepicturesbeforethesunwentdown.I’ve  21beentoMadagascarbefore,anduntilyou’veactuallyphotographedinaplace,youdon’tknowhowpeoplewill22 tothecamera.

Iphotographed ahandsomemanwhowas23awallinthegoldenlightofdusk.Noreaction.Itookabreath.Afterawhile,everyonewithina20-yardradiushad24 me.Somecalledouttoeachother,playfullyteasingthoseI’d 25 .

Soonafter,amotherencouragedmetophotographheryoungchildren.I26 amoment.Theyweredressedin27clothes.Oneofthemmaynothaveevenhadanypantson–notbecauseherparentswereneglectful,butbecausetheycouldn’t 28 them.

Theirmotherreally29 metophotographthem.ThishappenseverywhereIgo.Parents, 30 oftheirchildren,askmetotakeaphoto.I’dtakenthisphotoofcutesmilingchildrenoverandover.Idon’tusuallysave31,butIsavedthisone.

Why?

Thechildren’s 32.It’ssomethingsopowerfulyetso 33 thatwesometimesmissit.Thismom,despiteallthe 34 obvioustoanoutsider’seyes,foundinherchildrensomethingshewantedaphotographtoremember.That’sbecauseshesawa（n） 35 picture:

Shesawthemwithamother’sheart.Asshouldweall.

16.A.expected  B.assigned C.allowed D.persuaded   

17.A.arrived  B.explored C.searched D.camped

18.A.took  B.thoughtC.headed D.put

19.A.discussion B.interview C.program  D.practice

20.A.paper  B.hand  C.head  D.camera 

21.A.just  B.seldom C.never  D.already

22.A.respond  B.adapt C.return D.contribute

23.A.comingout B.standingup C.wanderingoutD.leaningagainst

24.A.caught  B.noticed C.found D.suspected

25.A.helpedwith B.staredat     C.referredto   D.focusedon

26.A.watched B.regretted C.hesitated D.choked

27.A.beautiful B.funny C.dirty  D.colorful

28.A.serve  B.afford C.choose D.bring

29.A.wanted  B.informed C.reminded D.paid

30.A.afraid  B.sure  C.aware D.proud

31.A.images  B.cards  C.gifts   D.words

32.A.clothes  B.kindness C.mother D.expectation

33.A.emotional B.changeable C.sensitive D.common

34.A.adventures   B.disadvantages     C.curiosity   D.support

35.A.different B.natural C.broad  D.interesting 

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Youmightthinkyou’reincontrolofyourschedule,butyourbodydevelopedtofollowanaturalrhythm.Stickingclosertothatroutinecanhelpkeepyouinwonderfulshape.

·Drinkcoffee

Drinkingcoffeeisbestdoneearlyintheday.Ifyoudrinkcoffeelater,itcanresetyourbody’sclockandpreventsleep.Ifyou’resureyoucantakeashotofespresso（浓咖啡）at8pmandbesleepingby10pm,tryskippingthecaffeineforafewweekstoseewhatanightoftrulygoodrestfeelslike.

·Eat

It’sbesttoeatyourbiggestmealearly,contrarytoatypicalAmericanday.Insulin（胰岛素）—thehormone（激素）thatregulatesmetabolism（新陈代谢）—peaksinthefirsthalfoftheday,thensteadilydrops.Soyourbloodsugarislesslikelytoskyrocketafterabigbreakfastthanafteracomparabledinner.

·Sleep

Around8pmor9pm,ourbodiesstarttocooldown,andwesleepbetterwhenwehavealowcorebodytemperature.Buthowmuchshut-eyeisideal?

Studiesshowthatthosewhogetsixandahalftoeighthoursarelesslikelytodieearly.Eighthoursseemstobeperfect.

·Exercise

Somepeopleswearbyearly-morningjogs.Butmuscletoneishighestaround5pmEvenprofessionalsgetaboost:

WestCoastNFLteamswonmoreoftenandbyahighermargin（差数）inmatchesafter8pmontheEastCoast.StillonPacifictime,theirbodywereprimedtoplay.

·Becreative

Theevolutionoflanguage,religion,andphilosophyallstartedwithlate-nighttalks—andresearchsuggeststhereisstilladifferentcasttoournightthinking.Sosavethatshortstoryyou’vebeenmeaningtowriteforadarkandrestlessnight.

·Domath

Scientiststhinkwereachmaximumalertnessbetween10amand2pm,withapeakaroundnoon.Forthefirstfewhoursafterwewake,organswithmorebasicfunctionstakepriority.Oncethey’rebootedup,ourbrainshaveachancetohog（把…占为己有）somemoreenergy.

36.Theauthorsuggestspeoplewhodrinkcoffeelateintheday___________.

A.gotobedwithoutdrinkingcoffee

B.breaktheirhabitandgotobedearly

C.gotobedtwohoursafterdrinkingcoffee

D.sticktotheirhabittohaveatrulygoodsleep

37.Whatcanbelearnedfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Americansusuallyhavetheirbiggestmealinthemorning.

B.Insulinplaysanimportantroleincontrollingourbloodsugar.

C.Thehigheryourinsulinlevelis,thehigheryourbloodsugarlevelis.

D.People’sbloodsugarlevelisnormallyhigherinthemorningthanintheafternoon.

38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Havingahigherbodytemperaturehelpspeoplesleepbetter.

B.Peoplewitheighthours’sleepingeachnightlivelongerthanthosewithshorterhours’sleeping.

C.Studentsshouldworkontheirmathtasksassoonastheygetupbecausetheirbrainsworkbestatthetime.

D.Professionalathletesarelikelytoachievebetterresultswhentraininginthelateafternoonthanintheearlymorning.

39.Joannaisapromisingyoungwriterwhosemicroblogenjoysonemillionfollowers.Whatisprobablythebesttimeforhertowriteinspiringstoriesforherfans?

A.8am.B.11pm.C.6pm.D.10am.

B

WhenItellpeopleIwroteabookwithmydad,theyusuallysay,“Itmustbenicetothinkofthelegacy（留下来的东西）youcreatedwithsomeonewhomeanssomuchtoyou.”

Thiswasabeautifulidea,butitwasnotthewayI,ormydad,everthoughtaboutthecooperation.Thoughwecreatedsomethingwe’reproudof,“nice”isnotthewordeitherofususestodescribetheprocess.

“Itwasmoreconfrontationthancooperation,”mydadlikestosay.Iagree.Whenwelandedabookdeal,webeganawritingjourneythatwasmoredifficultthaneitherofushadanticipated,butalsofarmorerewarding.

Foralmostthreeyears,wemetonceortwiceaweekatmyparents’houseandtalkeddailytoplanandoutlineeachchapter.Af