高三一轮复习第四周同步检测英语试题含答案.docx
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高三一轮复习第四周同步检测英语试题含答案.docx
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高三一轮复习第四周同步检测英语试题含答案
2021年高三一轮复习第四周同步检测英语试题含答案
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一、阅读理解(本题共4道小题,第1题0分,第2题0分,第3题0分,第4题0分,共0分)
Mrs.Packletideintendedtoshootatiger.Notthatthedesiretokillhadsuddenlyetoher,orthatshefeltshewouldleaveIndiasaferwithonewildbeastless.ItwasbecauseLoonaBimbertonhadrecentlytakenaplanetotheforestandkilledatiger,andthenewspapersshowedphotographsofLoonaBimbertonwithatiger-skinon.Inaworldsupposedtobemovedbyhungerandbylove,Mrs.Packletide’smovementswerelargelygovernedbydislikeofLoonaBimberton.
Circumstancesprovedfavorable.Mrs.Packletidehadofferedathousandrupees(印度卢比)fortheopportunityofshootingatigerwithoutriskoreffort,andithappenedthatanoldtigerwasfrequentlyingtoaneighboringvillageatnight.Hewassooldthathecouldn’tkillanimalsinthewildandjustsatisfiedhisappetitetothesmallerhouseholdanimals.Thevillagerswereeagertoearnthethousandrupees;childrenwerepostednightanddayinthejungletowatchthetiger,andthecheapgoatswereleftabouttokeephimfromgoingelsewhere.TheonegreatfearwasthatheshoulddieofoldagebeforethedayofMrs.Packletide’sshoot.
Thegreatnightarrived.Aplatformhadbeenbuiltinatree,onwhichsatMrs.Packletideandherpaidpanion,MissMebbin.Agoatwithaloudbleat(咩咩叫)wastieddownatthecorrectdistance.Withanaccurategun,theywaitedfortheingofthetiger.
“Isupposeweareinsomedanger?
”saidMissMebbin.
Shewasnotactuallynervousaboutthewildbeast,butshewasunwillingtoperformabitmoreservicethanshehadbeenpaidfor.
“It’saveryoldtiger.Itcouldn’tspringuphereevenifitwantedto.”saidMrs.Packletide.
Theirconversationwascutshortbytheappearanceoftheoldtiger.Hesawthegoat,andlayontheearthforashortrestbeforeattacking.
Thegunfiredveryloudly,andthegreatyellowbeastjumpedtoonesideandthenrolledoverinthestillnessofdeath.Inamomentacrowdofexcitedvillagersappearedonthescene,andtheirshoutingcarriedthegladnewstothevillage.
ItwasMissMebbinwhofoundthatthegoatwasdyingfromabullet-wound,whilenowoundcouldbefoundonthetiger.Evidentlythewronganimalhadbeenhit,andthetigerhaddiedofheart-failure,causedbythesuddenloudnoiseofthegun.Mrs.Packletidewasannoyedatthediscovery;butanyway,sheownedadeadtiger,andthevillagers,anxiousfortheirthousandrupees,gladlyacceptedthefictionthatshehadshotthetiger.AndMissMebbinwasapaidpanion.ThereforeMrs.Packletidefacedthecameraswithalightheart,andherpicturesappearedonthenewspapersofEnglandandAmerica.AsforLoonaBimberton,sherefusedtolookatanewspaperforweeks,andwasinadepressedemotionforquitesometime.
Mrs.Packletide’stiger-skinwasinspectedandadmiredbytheneighbors,andMrs.PackletidewenttotheCostumeBallinthecharacterofDiana(狩猎女神).
“Howamusedeveryonewouldbeiftheyknewwhatreallyhappened,”saidMissMebbinafewdaysaftertheball.
“Whatdoyoumean?
”askedMrs.Packletidequickly.
“Howyoushotthegoatandfrightenedthetigertodeath,”saidMissMebbin,withherunpleasantlaugh.
“Noonewouldbelieveit,”saidMrs.Packletide,herfacechangingcolorrapidly.
“LoonaBimbertonwould,”saidMissMebbin.
Mrs.Packletide’sfacesettledongreenishwhite.“Yousurelywouldn’tgivemeaway?
”sheasked.
“I’veseenaweekendcottagenearDorking,”saidMissMebbin,“sixhundredandeighty.Quiteabargain,onlyIdon’thappentohavethemoney.”
MissMebbinpossessedtheprettyweekendcottage.Mrs.Packletidelostinterestinanimal-hunting.
“Theextraexpensesaresoheavy,”shesaidtoinquiringfriends.
21.Mrs.Packletideplannedtoshootatigerbecauseshe________.
A.wouldleaveIndiasafer
B.hatedthewildanimal
C.admiredhergoodfriend
D.dislikedacertainperson
22.WhatdidMrs.Packletidewantthevillagerstoarrangeforher?
A.Aplatforminatree.B.Apaidpanion.
C.Anaccurategun.D.Asafeshooting.
23.WhatwastheresultofMrs.Packletide’sshooting?
A.Theoldtigerwasshottodeath.
B.Neitherthetigernorthegoatwasshot.
C.Theoldtigermissedbeingshot.
D.Boththegoatandthetigerwereshot.
24.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?
A.Lifeishardforonetopredict.
B.Everythingesforareason.
C.It’sunwisetokeepbadpany.
D.Falsepridecostsmorethanexpected.
B
Atelescope(望远镜),calledGaia,isbeingdesignedbyastronomersinEurope,anditcouldn’tbemoredifferentfromPan-STARRS,whichisanothertelescopebeingdesigned.WhilePan-STARRSwillbelookingforasteroids(小行星)andetsheadedforEarth,Gaiawillbelookingatourentiregalaxy(银河系).
GaiaisdesignedtodrawamapoftheMilkyWay,ourhomegalaxy.Justasamapofyourtowngivesyouapictureofwherethingsarelocated,Gaia’smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.Overfiveyears,Gaiawillobserve(观察)aboutabillionstarsandotherobjectsinourgalaxy.Eachobjectwillbeobservedabout70times.
Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes,eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度).ThesetwotelescopesactlikeGaia’s“eyes”.Thereasonwhyhumanscanseethingsin3Disthatwehavetwoeyesfocusedonthesameobject,atslightlydifferentangles.Byusingtwotelescopeslikeeyes,Gaiacanproducethefirst3Dmapofthepositionsofthestarsitviews.
Gaia,whichistobesentintospaceinxx,willbeapowerfultelescope.IfyouweretouseitonEarth,forexample,youcouldstand600milesawayfromyourbestfriendsandstillgetaclearpictureoftheirhair.
Gaiaisoneofmorethanadozentelescopesbeingdesignedbyscientistsrightnow.Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.Theuniverse,withallitsplanets,starsandotherstrangeobjects,isapuzzlewithpiecesthatwecanseebyusingpowerfultelescopes.
25.HowmanydifferentanglescanGaiafocusateachtime?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
26.ThemaptobedrawnbyGaia______.
A.canshoweverybuildingonEarth
B.canshowyouwhereyourtownis
C.willjustshowthestarsaroundEarth
D.willshowwherethestarsareinourhomegalaxy
27.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.WhatGaiawilldoinspace.B.WhenGaiawillstarttowork.
C.HowpowerfulGaiawillbe.D.WhatGaiawilldotoEarth.
28.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhatthenextgenerationoftelescopes_______.
A.seemverysurprisingtoscientists
B.willnotbeputintouseinashorttime
C.willjustlookatnewthingsinuniverse
D.willbemorepowerfulthantheoldgenerations
C
ByMay,afterthreemonths,Ihadlost22poundsandreachedmygoalof115pounds.Myfriendswouldsay“Alice,youlookgreat!
”or“Howdidyoulosesomuchweight?
”.Thosepliments(赞扬)mademefeelgoodandconfident.
SoonIdroppedto110ponds.AfewofmyfriendstoldmethatIneedtostopdietingbecauseIwasstartingtolooksick.Theybroughtmeapresent—abagofchocolates,whichIlatergavetomysister.Mymumwouldetomyroom,withtearsinhereyes,andhavelongchatsabouthowharmfulthisdietwasandbeggedmetostop.Mydadwouldleaveworriedmessagesonmycellphoneatschool,tellingmethatitwoulddoseriousharmtomybody.
Bymid-June,whenschoolwasingtoanend,Iwasdowntoanonlyalivestateof95pounds.Allofasudden,IknewIhadtodosomething.Iguessedthenumberitselfscaredme.Irecalledmydoctor.Hetoldmeaboutagirlwhowas95poundsandwasattheriskofdying.IknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk,butforwhat?
Tomakethosewholovemeworried?
Isitworthwhiletobethin?
NowIrealizethatmodelsinmagazines,TVandmoviesarenotrealistic.Thepricetopayforthe“perfectbody”islivingwiththedangerousandsometimesdeadlyeatingdisorder.Andtherearemoreimportantthingstothinkaboutthanhowthinyouare.
29.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheweighed115pounds?
A.Happy.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.D.Painful.
30.Theauthor’smotherwenttoherroomto________.
A.bringhersomechocolates.B.tellhershemissedher.
C.askhertostopdieting.D.talkaboutherstudies.
31.Theauthordecidedtostopdieting____.
A.whenherfriendstoldhertodoso
B.whenherweightdroppedto95pounds
C.whenherfatherleftsomemessages
D.whenhermotherhadatalkwithher
32.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoloseweight.
B.Youwillbehealthyaslongasyoustopdieting.
C.Thereisnomodelwithaperfectbodyinreallife.
D.Beingthinisnotthemostimportantthinginourlife.
D
Vancouver’sChinatown-Canada’slargestChinatown
Vancouver’sChinatownisNorthAmerica’ssecondbiggestChinatown,afterSanFrancisco’s.Mandarin(普通话)andCantonesearethemothertonguesin30%ofVancouverhomes,whichmakesChinesethelargest“minority”ethnicgroup(少数民族).
Vancouver’sChinatownistheplacetovisitforatasteofChineseculture.
InChinatown,therearealotoftraditionalproductsandbuildings,suchasthestonelionswhichrepresentfortheprestige(名声;声望),manyredlanternswhichstandsforthehappiness.What’smoreinteresting,inChinatown,atypicalSuzhougardencanbefound.ChinatownnotonlyexpressesthecultureofChinatotheothercultures,butalsoonepartshowsthatVancouveristhemulticulturalsociety.ChinatownwhichcarriesmanyChineseculturesisbuiltbyChineseinVancouver.Inthebeginning,ChinatownwasthemunityonlyforChinesepeople,butnowadays,moreandmoreotherpeoplefromdifferentcoun
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