高考英语考前语法填空适应性练习及答案.docx
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高考英语考前语法填空适应性练习及答案.docx
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高考英语考前语法填空适应性练习及答案
(1)
SomeculturesbelieveMotherEarthgavebirthtoeverything1existsonourplanet.InGreekmythology(神话),a2(god)namedGaiawasthegreatmotherofall.Shewassaid3(create)theEarthandtheUniverse.MotherNatureisalittledifferent.Thistermrelates4thenaturalworldasifit5(be)awoman.
Ithasbeensaidthatthereisnothingasgreatasa6(mother)love.Somemotherexpressionsmeanjustthat.Themotherlode(母脉)7(come)frommining.Itmeanstheplace8thelargestamountofgold,silver,oranythingelseofvaluecanbefound.
Butnow,thetermmotherlodemeans9richsupplyofanything.Weoftenusetheword“strike”withthisexpression.Forexample,youmightsay,“Shejustgraduatedfromcollegeandstruckthemotherlodewithhernewjob!
”Inotherwords,thewoman’snewjob10(make)herrich!
Key:
1.that2.goddess3.tohavecreated4.to5.were6.mother’s7.Comes8.Where
9.a10.ismaking
(2)
Ifyouwouldnotbeforgottenassoonasyouaredead,eitherwritethingsworthreadingordothingsworthwriting.AmericahasneverforgottenFranklin1hedidboth.Hebecamefamousforbeingascientist,an2(invent),astatesman,aprinter,aphilosopher,amusician,andaneconomist.Today,AmericanshonorFranklinasoneoftheir3(Found)FathersandasoneofAmerica'sgreatest4(city).
Franklinwasbornin1706inBoston,Massachusetts.Heleftschool5hewastenandworkedforhisfatherfortwoyears.Thenhewenttowork6hisbrother'snewspaper.Hebecametheeditorofthispaperwhenhewassixteen.HewenttoPhiladelphiathenand7(buy)hisownnewspaper.Heworkedhardandbytheageof24hewasoneofthemostsuccessfulmenthere.
In1732Franklinpublishedabook8(call)PoorRichard'sAlmanac(年鉴).Mostalmanacscontainedinformationforfarmers,suchasinformationaboutthedaysandweeksoftheyearandabouttheweather.Tohisalmanac,Franklinaddedwise9(say)ofobservationsaboutlife,someof10arestillfamoustoday.Forexample,“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise,”and“Wastenot,wantnot.”and“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”
key:
1.because2.inventors3.Founding4.citizens5.when6.on7.bought8.called9.sayings10.which
(3)
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoose1(they)ownlife-styles.Intraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,they2(expect)toliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,however,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeople3theirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfrom4oftheirparents.
Inoursociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:
tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywere5(able)todo.Often,however,theambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthe6(divide)betweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.
Finally,thespeed7whichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegenerationgap.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheir8(wise),butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeobsolete(过时的)overnight.Theyoungandtheoldseem9(live)intwoverydifferentworlds,10(separate)bydifferentskillsandabilities.
key:
1their2.areexpected3.whom4.those5.unable6.division7.at8.wisdom9.tolive10.separated
(4)
SnowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthat1(cover)withsnoworice.Othersdiefrombeingoutinthecoldorfromheartattackscausedbyextremephysicalactivity.
Thereareseveralwaystoavoid2(become)victimsofwintersnowstorms.Peopleshouldstayintheirhomesuntilthestorm3(pass).Whileremovinglargeamountsofsnow,theyshouldstopandrestoften.Difficultphysicalactivityduringsnow4(remove)cancauseaheartattack.Itisalwaysagoodideatokeepalotofnecessarysuppliesinthehomeeven5winterbegins.
If6(trap)inthevehiclesduringasnowstorm,theyshouldremaininorneartheircarsunlesstheyseesomekindofhelp.Theyshouldgetoutandclearspacearoundthevehiclestopreventthe7(possible)ofcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)gaspoisoning.Insidethecars,theyshouldopenawindowalittleforfreshairandturn8theenginefortenorfifteenminuteseveryhourforheat.9livinginareas10winterstormsarelikelyshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirvehicles.Theseincludefood,emergencymedicalsuppliesandextraclothingtostaywarmanddry.
key:
1.arecovered2.becoming3.haspassed4.removal5.before6.trapped7.possibility8.on9.Those10.where
(5)
Chessmaybeoneoftheoldestgamesintheworld.1ArabtravelerinIndiaintheyear900wrotethatitwasplayedlong,longago.ItwasprobablyinventedinIndia,andit2(play)everywherefromJapantoEuropesince1400.
Thenamechessis3(interest).Whenoneplayerisattackingthe4(other)king,hesaysinEnglish"check!
”.Whenthekinghasbeencaughtandcannotmoveanywhere,hesays“checkmate”,5meansthekingisdeadandthegameisover.Suchanoldgamechangesveryslowly.Theruleshavenotalwaysbeenthesameastheyarenow.Forexample,atonetimethequeencouldonlymoveonesquare6atime.Nowsheisthestrongestpieceontheboard.
Chesstakestimeand7(think),butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.Youdon'thavetobeachampioninordertoenjoyit.Itisnotalwaysplayedbytwopeople8(sit)atthesametable.ThefirsttimetheAmericansbeatingtheRussianswasinamatch9(play)byradio.Someofthechessmastersareabletoplaymanypeopleatthesametime.Itissaidthatsomepeopleplaychessbypost.Thismustmakechessthe10(slow)gameintheworld.
key:
1.An2.hasbeenplayed3.interesting4.other's5.which6.at7.thought8.
.sitting9.played10.slowest
(6)
Spidersarenotinsects1manypeoplebelieve.Theybelongtoaclassofanimals2(call)arachnids(蛛形纲动物).Spidershaveeighteyes,fourpairsoflegs,andcangrowanewlegiftheylose3.Aspider’sbodyisdivided4twosections:
theabdomen(腹部)andthethorax(胸部).Thelegs,eyes,andmouthpartsareinthethoraxsection.
Mostspidershavepoisonglands(毒腺)andsharpteeth.Theyusetheirsharpteethtoforcepoisonintotheinsectstheycatchforfood.Thispoisoncanmakeaninsectlosetheabilitytomove,andthe5(help)insectisthendevouredbythespider.
Spidersusuallyhavesilkglandsundertheirabdomen.Theyproducealiquidthatis6(thick)thanwaterfromtheirglands.Whentheliquidcomesintotheair,it7(dry)intosilk.Manyspidersusethissilktoformwebs8(catch)insectsandtomakecocoons(茧)thatprotecttheireggs.This9(amaze)silkisalsousedtocreatelinesthatspidershangontoastheytraveltonewareas.
Spidersliveinalmosteverywhereonearth.Theonlyplaces10therearenospidersarethecoldestplaces,thehighestmountainsandtheseas.
key:
1.as2.called3.one4.into5.helpless6.thicker7.dries8.tocatch9.amazing10.where
(7)
Recently,therearetwotragedieswhichhappenedtochildreninChina.Twokidsdiedofover-drinking,1theiradultrelativescoaxed(哄骗)themintodrinking.Thiskindofbehaviorofteasingbaby2(gain)socialattentionandcriticism.
Chineseareusedtomakingfunofbabiestoexpresstheirlove.Theyoftenmakethekids3(try)something,likewinesorunlitcigarette,tosee4theyreact.However,theyaren’tawarethatitis5(harm).
Psychologistsputthat6(make)funofchildrenmaycausepotentialphysicalandmentalharm7thechildren.Childrenmaydevelopsenseof8(insecure)andmisunderstanding.
WhenIwasalittlekid,IwasoftentoldthatIwaspickedupfromadumpster(垃圾箱).AlthoughIknewitwas9jokemadebyparents,Ididn’tfinditinteresting.Inmyopinion,whileadultscrackajoke,kidsmaytakeit10(serious).Adultsshouldcommunicatewithkidsinanequalandfrankmanner.
key:
1.because2.hasgained3.try4.how5.harmful6.making7.to8.insecurity9.a10.seriously
(8)
Whatdoyouthinkofa“talkingkitchen”?
AFrenchDigitalKitchen1(develop)atNewcastleUniversityintheUK.ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrench2thesametime.Forthefirsttime,studentscanlearnthelanguagebyfollowing3(cook)steps.
Allgrammarandvocabularyhavebeen4(care)chosentomakesuretheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.Afterlearningforsometime,theuserscantest5(them)bydoingashorttestonthecomputer.
ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyProfessorPaulSeedhouse.Hebegantoshowinterestintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,“ThepurposeoftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmore6(educate).”
Howdoesthekitchenwork?
Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipe7theywanttofollow.8(use)informationinthecomputer,thekitchenstartstoguidetheusershowtomakeaFrenchdish.9youfollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itmoveson10thenext.Ifyougowrong,theprogramgoesbackandrepeatstherecipeorinformation.Atanytime,theuserscanaskthekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyinformation.
1.hasbeendeveloped/wasdeveloped2.at3.cooking4.carefully5.themselves6.educational7.that/which8.Using9.If10.to
(9)
AgreatdifferencebetweenAmericansocialcustomsandthoseofothercountriesisthew
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