安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

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安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemantakeoutofthecupboard?

A.AcakeB.BowlsC.Somesugar

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.SightseeingB.WeatherC.Fishing

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary

B.Salesgirlandcustomer

C.Doctorandpatient

4.Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Heisstressed

B.Heworkstoohard

C.Heneedssomeexcitement

5.Howlongwilltheboybeatthesummercamp?

A.Foroneweek

B.Fortwoweeks

C.Forthreeweeks

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.ElegantB.PainfulC.Focused

7.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?

A.Gototheoperahouse

B.Takeashortbreak

C.Relaxandkeepgoing

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Aspicyandsweetsauce

B.Aspicyandsoursauce

C.Aspicysauce

9.Howmuchwillthewomanspend?

A.FivedollarsB.SixdollarsC.Threedollars

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisbirthdaypartyatfirst?

A.Hethinksitwillbereallyfun

B.Hecan’twaittostartplanningit.

C.Hethinkstherewillbealotofwork

11.Whydoesthemansuggestrentingthebackofarestaurant?

A.HewantstohireaDJ

B.Heheardaboutagreatplacedowntown

C.Itwouldbeanicechangeofscenery

12.Whatwilllikelyhappennext?

A.Themanwillgoonline

B.Themanwillmakeaphonecall

C.ThewomanwilllookupthenameofaDJ

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.AblackT-shirtwithayellowstar

B.Ablacksweaterwithayellowstar

C.Abluesweaterwithawhitestar

14.Whydoesthemanneedtowearit?

A.Itishisluckysweater

B.Itishisonlycleansweater

C.Itishisfavoritepieceofclothing

15.What’stherelationshipbetweenDannyandtheman?

A.CoachadstudentB.TeammatesC.Fatherandson

16.Whatcanwelearnattheendoftheconversation?

A.Themanhastobuysomenewclothes

B.Themanwillhavetochangehisplan

C.Themandoesn’thaveagoodmemory

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WherearetheWattsTowers?

A.InItalyB.InRussiaC.InAmerica

18.WhatispartoftheWattsTowers?

A.Asittingplace

B.Threewalls

C.Fourtallpointedtowers

19.Howoldwastheartistwhenhebuiltthetowers?

A.Inhisforties

B.Inhisthirties

C.Inhistwenties

20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWattsTowers?

A.Theycontainwritingandmusicpieces

B.Theyweredamagedbadlyinanearthquake

C.Theyareadmiredandconsideredimportantbymanypeople.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:

theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.

AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian（古玩）.Address:

64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.

AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.

AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.

Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.

10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.

TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.

21.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?

A.AdrianHarrington.B.AtlantisBooks.

C.Bart’sBooks.D.10ComoBookshop.

22.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?

A.Attendafestival.B.Learnphotography.

C.Enjoyrarebooks.D.Buybooksanytime.

23.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?

A.Itisusedasalibrary.B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.

C.Itfocusesonphotography.D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.

B

Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?

Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.

ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblondehairedwithwhiteskinandlighteyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?

NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,aplacewherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings（穿孔）are.Thistribe’scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon’tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.

OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewhenbigeyeswereabigdealandeveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Andtheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Inconsistent.B.Reasonable.C.Unusual.D.Similar.

25.TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes_______.

A.gettingdirtyisstylish

B.lookingfierceisbeautiful

C.strongpeoplecuttheirskin

D.Americangirlsloveshopping

26.Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKoreanow_______.

A.carealotabouttheirappearance

B.putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplace

C.paygreatattentiontotheirability

D.arecrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.

B.Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.

C.Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.

D.Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.

C

PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;theyjustcan’tbeeasilyaccessed.

Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons（转基因神经元）.Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting（发光）equipmentintothesubjects’brains,butthesameprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.

“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceofconcept.Thatis,evenifamemoryseemstobegone,itisstillthere.It’samatterofhowtogetitback,”saidseniorresearcherSusumuTonegawa.

Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer’sandonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslater,theAlzheimer’smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.

Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating（激活）thecellsinwhichthememorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoanunfamiliarroom,theyshowedfearwhenthecellsassociatedwiththeshockwereactivated.

“Short-termmemoryseemstobenormal,ontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemory,theseearly-Alzheimer’smiceseemtobedamaged,”saidleadresearcherDheerajRoy.“Directlyactivatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememoryhelpsthemgetitback.Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformation,notthatthey’reunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”

28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?

A.Theyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.

B.Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.

C.TheycancureAlzheimer’susingthenewmethod.

D.TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimer’s.

29.WhydidtheAlzheimer’smicebehavenormallyathirdtime?

A.Theyfailedtoremembertheelectricshock.

B.They