完型阅读任务型专题训练题.docx
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完型阅读任务型专题训练题.docx
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完型阅读任务型专题训练题
2017年中考英语专题训练
——完形填空
1
Everyoneknowsthatsmokingisnogoodforheath,butstillmoreandmorepeoplebegintosmoke.Everyyearaboutmillionsofsmokersdiefrom46.Mostofthesmokersaremen.Butmoreandmore47alsobegintosmoke.Thenumberofsmokersisbecominglargerandlargereachyear.Everyyearthegovernmenthastospendlotsofmoney48thepeoplewithillnesscausedbysmoking,49italsohastopaylotsofmoneyforthegreatlossinthe50causedbysmoking.Sothegovernmentwantspeopleto51smoking,butthetobaccocompanieswantmoreyoungpeople,evenstudentsinmiddleschool,to52becausetheywanttomakemoremoneyfromtobaccosales.
Whydomanysmokersfind53hardtogiveupsmoking?
Theansweristhatithasadrug_54_nicotineinside.Itisthedrugthatgetsthemintothehabitofsmokingandmakesthemfindit55tostop.
46.A.drinkingB.eatingC.smokingD.laughing
47.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.people
48.A.findingB.followingC.makingD.lookingafter
49.A.butB.soC.andD.or
50.A.fireB.waterC.buildingD.sickness
51.A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveoutD.giveto
52.A.stopsmokingB.startsmokingC.startedsmokingD.makingmoretobacco
53.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.this
54.A.iscalledB.callsC.calledD.call
55.A.difficultB.easyC.expensiveD.possible
2
Lifein30yearswillbe46becausemanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbe47peopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbe48smallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant49inschool.
Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand50.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountries51holidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor52newtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbeless53forcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon’teatiteveryday,theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruitinstead.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.
Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwill54byrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothave55todo.Thiswillbeaproblem.
46.A.sameB.differenceC.differentD.difficulty
47.A.littleandlittleB.lessandlessC.manyandmanyD.moreandmore
48.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most
49.A.subjectB.subjectsC.wayD.games
50.A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.easyD.easier
51.A.forB.withC.atD.in
52.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds
53.A.roomsB.roomC.spacesD.sea
54.A.doneB.doC.bedoneD.bedid
55.A.worksenoughB.enoughworksC.workenoughD.enoughwork
3
Ithinkthatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Whenpeopleare46,there’snoneedtodo47butreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Mosttimeslettingsomeonetalkismore48thanunderstandingit.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatsometimes49shetriedtotellherstory,peopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappened50them.Finallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeopleandbecameverylonely.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenwe51,theyknowwecare.Manypeoplewithcancercantalkabouttherelief(宽慰)ofhavingsomeonejustlisten.
Ihave52learnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.Whentheyhave53alltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeensaytolearn,ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasvery54.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowthe55.Asilenceoftenhasfarmorepowerthanthewords.
46AworkingBstudyingCdoingDtalking
47AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing
48AinterestingBwonderfulCimportantDpopular
49AbeforeBwhenCwhileDuntil
50AwithBofCtoDfrom
51AcryBspeakClistenDwatch
52AevenBnearlyCyetDnever
53AshoutedBcriedCcalledDspoken
54AoldBlittleCyoungDsmall
55AwayBresultChelpDanswer
4
“Lifelonglearning”isapopularideaallaround,butwhatdoesitmean?
Manypeoplebelievewecanlearneverything46weneedtobesuccessfulinlifeatschool.47itisnottrue.Inmodernsociety,everythingischangingvery48.Lifelonglearningmeanslearningnewskillsandknowledgethroughour49lives,notjustwhenweareyoung.
Lifelonglearningcanalsomeanlearningsomethingtomakeourliveshappier50easier.Olderpeoplemightattenda51coursebecausethey6cannotsendane-mailtotheirchildren,orsomeonemightlearnanew52sotheycantalktotheirforeignneighbor.InoneAmericancityneighborhood,allthewomenwenttoaself-defense(自我保护)classsotheycould53backifathiefattackedthem!
Allthesearedifferentexamplesoflifelonglearning.
LifelonglearninghashelpedpeoplelikePeterJ.Daniels,anAustralianbusinessmanPetergrewuppoorandwhenhewasachildheexperiencedlearningdifficulties.Ateacheroncetoldhim,“Peter,youwillneverbecomeanythinginlife.”Afterleavingschool,Peterbecameabuilder,buthestillwantedto54andlearnhowtoread.Heboughtadictionaryandslowlytaughthimselfhowtopronouncewordsandformsentences.Later,Peterstartedtoreadbooksfromcovertocover.Heread6000booksonpolitics,religion,businessandhistoryintwoyears.AllthisknowledgehelpedPeterstartabusinesscareer.Hehaswrittenseveralbooksandreceivedmanyhonorsandawards.
Lifelonglearningcanhelppeoplerealizetheirambitions55.
46.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when
47.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because
48.A.slowlyB.fastC.easilyD.hard
49.A.wholeB.mostC.partD.some
50.A.andB.butC.orD.yet
51.A.danceB.cookC.scienceD.computer
52.A.inventionB.knowledgeC.subjectD.language
53.A.pushB.fireC.turnD.fight
54.A.makeprogressB.gainknowledgeC.havehonorsD.achievesuccess
55.A.atteenageB.atoldageC.atyoungageD.atanyage
5
Computergamesareverypopular.Itisnaturalforpeopletowantto46,soplayingagainstacomputeroragainstafriendonthecomputercanbe47tostop.“Justonemoregame,”oftenturnsintoanothergame,thenanother.
Computergamesdohavetheir48.Theyareexcellentfortraininghand/eyecoordination(协调).Surgeons(外科医生)whoplayedcomputergamesaschildrenareoftenmoreskilled.Computergamescanalsobegreatforteachingstudents.Thestudentsareopentolearningwhileplaying.Theycanstudyforlongerthana49wouldbeabletoteach.Studentscanalsolearnattheirownspeedandnotfeelpressuredtomatchclassmates.Andwithcomputersyoucan50ataskasmanytimesasyoulike.Themoreyoudothis,thebetteryouwillget,untilyoucandoitperfectly.
Butlikeanythingelseinlife,thingsshouldbebalanced.Toomuchtimeonthecomputercan51youreyes.Regularbreaksareneeded.Ifstudentscannot52playingcomputergames,theywon’tdoaswellinotherareasintheirlife-notjustschoolwork,butindevelopingimportantsocialskillssuchashowtotalkwithpeopleandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofa53.Andiftheyare54takingregularexercise,theirhealthwillbecomeworse.
Computergameshavetheirplace,butpeoplemustalsorememberitisimportantto55abalancedlifestyle.
46.A.winB.loseC.fightD.race
47.A.easyB.necessaryC.difficultD.natural
48.A.rulesB.advantagesC.disadvantagesD.mistakes
49.A.teacherB.parentC.doctorD.computer
50.A.makeB.practiceC.putoffD.discover
51.A.breakB.hurtC.relaxD.close
52.A.enjoyB.startC.stopD.keep
53.A.familyB.gameC.matchD.team
54.A.oftenB.nolongerC.alwaysD.still
55.A.refuseB.giveupC.stayawayfromD.have
2017年中考英语专题训练
——阅读理解
A—1
Oncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanest(巢)onacliff(山崖).thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,softandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Wheneverthebabyeaglewashanging,hismotherwould'alwayscomejustintimewiththedeliciousfoodheliked.
Hewasgrowinghappilydayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldeaglechange.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest,hewasfullofsadnessandfear.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.
Twodayslatermotherappearedwithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglewaswildwithjoy.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,"Mum,whydidyoudothistome.?
I'mhungry.Don'tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?
"
"HereistheLastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,"hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.
Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,"Whydoyouabandonme?
"Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisalqnsandhebegantofly!
Hewasn'tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.
"Youareflying!
Youcanmakeit!
"Hismothersmiled.
56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebabyeagle'slifebeforehismotherstoppedcomingtothenest?
A.lielivedinanestinthetree.
B.Hismotherofferedhimnicefood.
C.Hewasalwayscoldandhungry.
D.Helivedveryhappil
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