秋高中英语 模块检测选修6.docx

秋高中英语 模块检测选修6.docx

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秋高中英语模块检测选修6

模块检测

（一）

时间：

100分钟　分数：

120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Scope：

Recentlyyourschoolboardproposed（提议）movingtheschoolstarttimefrom7：

50amto7：

20am.Whatwasyourreactiontothis?

JillyDosSantos：

IwasgettingonlyfourtosixhoursofsleepanightandIwaslateforschoolalot.Withthenewstarttime，I'dhavetowakeupevenearlier.Afterweheardabouttheproposal，ateachersaidtomyclass，“Ifyoudon'tlikeit，whydon'tyoudosomethingaboutit？

”

Scope：

Whatdidyoudo?

Jilly：

Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard.

Scope：

Whatdidyoudotoprepareforthemeeting?

Jilly：

Iwantedtofocusourpresentationonwhyhavinganearlierstarttimewasunhealthy.Thereisscientificresearchaboutteensandsleep.Ilearnedthatduringyourteenyears，becauseofachangeinhormones（激素），yourbodyclockbeginstochange.Youstarttowanttogotobedlater.Schoolstartsthesametimeitalwayshas，sogettingenoughsleepbecomesdifficult.Irealizedtherewasn'tsomethingwrongwithmytimemanagementorme;thewayIwasfeelinghadaphysicalandbiologicalbasis.

Scope：

Howdiditgo?

Jilly：

About30studentscametosupportme，andtheboardlikedthatIdidn'tgetemotionalandjustprovidedtheevidence.Twomonthslater，an8：

55amstarttimebecameofficial:

Theboarddecidedtomakethestarttimelaterinsteadofearlier.

Scope：

Whathaschangedsincethelaterstarttime?

Jilly：

Idon'tneedtostayupanextrahourortwoatnight，becauseIcangetworkdoneinthemorning.I'vealsobeenlatealotless.Andthisyear，therearemoremorningclubsandmorepeoplegoingtothem.

【语篇解读】　本文通过成功说服教育委员会取消上课时间提前的决议的故事，来说明要勇敢地表达自己的观点，说不定它是正确的。

1．Jilly'steacherseemedtoencouragethestudents________．

A．totalkwiththeschoolboard

B．togettheirworkdoneintime

C．tovoicetheiropinionsbravely

D．totakeactiontosupporttheproposal

解析：

推理判断题。

根据下文吉利举行会议说服教育委员会更改提议可知，这位老师是鼓励学生们在面对不喜欢的事情时要勇敢地表达自己的观点。

答案：

C

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A．Jilly'sbodyclock.

B．Thescientificresearch.

C．ThemeetingJillyorganized.

D．Jilly'ssecretfortimemanagement.

解析：

代词指代题。

根据上文的“speaktotheschoolboard”，“prepareforthemeeting”和下文的“30studentscametosupportme，andtheboardliked...”可知，此处的it指上文吉利组织的会议。

答案：

C

3．HowdidJillysucceedinpersuadingtheschoolboard?

A．Byshowingscientificevidence.

B．Byputtingforwardanewproposal.

C．Bytellingdifferentstudents'stories.

D．Bypresentingherpersonalexperience.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据吉利说的“Thereisscientificresearchaboutteensandsleep”和“theboardlikedthatIdidn'tgetemotionalandjustprovidedtheevidence”可知，吉利通过提供科学证据成功说服教育委员会取消将上课时间提前的决议。

答案：

A

B

Technologyischangingthewaythatmanystudentsarelearninginschool.It'salsochangingthewaythatinformationaboutstudentsiscollectedandstored.

Schoolshavealwayskepttrackofinformationaboutstudentssuchastestscores，numberofabsences，behaviour，andschool－widegraduationrates.Butnewtechnologyismakingiteasierforschoolstocollectmoredetaileddata（数据）aboutstudents.Schoolsaroundthecountryaremakinguseofdigitaltoolssuchashomeworksitesandappsthattrackstudentprogressinsubjects.Schoolscanalsomonitorandtrackhowstudentsbehaveinclass.Muchofthisdataiscollectedandstoredbythetechnologycompaniesthatcreatetheprogrammes，andnotbytheschoolsthemselves.

Supportersofthesedigitalprogrammessaythattheyenableteachersandschoolstoidentifyareasinwhichstudentsneedhelpandthattheprogrammesmakeiteasierforteacherstoplanlessonsmoreeasily.

Butsomeparentsandeducatorsareconcernedthattheprogrammesmaynotprotectstudents'privacy（隐私）．Theyworrythatinformationabouttheirchildrenisbeingcollectedandstoredwithouttheirknowledge，andcouldpossiblybesoldtoothercompanies.“Schoolsarehandingoutstudentdatatooutsidevendors（销售商）withoutparentsknowingaboutit，”LeonieHaimson，co－chairwomanofagroupcalledtheParentCoalitionforStudentPrivacy，toldTFK.“Wedon'tknowwhatvendorsaregoingtodowiththisdataandhowlongtheyaregoingtostoreitfor，andthat'saconcern”．

AtTFK，wepromisetoprotectstudents'privacy，whichiswhytheTIMEFORKIDSClassroomAppdoesnotcollectpersonalinformationonstudents.TeacherscontrolstudentinformationandassignstudentIDsandclassroompasswords.Alltheinformationisclearedattheendoftheschoolyear.

Thegovernmentistakingstepstoprotectstudents'privacy.Manystates，includingNewYorkandVirginia，nowhavelawsthatlimitthesharingofstudentdatawithcompanies.FormerpresidentBarackObamaannouncednewstudentdigital－privacylegislation（立法），whichprohibitscompaniesthatworkwithschoolsfromusingstudentinformationformarketingoradvertisingpurposes.

Whatdoyouthink?

Shouldtechcompaniesbeabletostoredataonstudents?

【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。

文章探讨了科技公司是否应该收集学生的个人信息。

4．HowdoesLeonieHaimsonfeelaboutthedigitalprogrammes?

A．Sheisusedtothem.

B．Sheisworriedaboutthem.

C．Shelooksforwardtothem.

D．Shedoesn'tcareaboutthem.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段莱奥妮·海莫森说的“Wedon'tknowwhatvendorsaregoingtodowiththisdataandhowlongtheyaregoingtostoreitfor，andthat'saconcern.”可知，她认为数字化程序无法保护学生隐私，因此她对这些程序十分担忧。

答案：

B

5．Attheendoftheschoolyear，theinformationTFKhasstoredonstudentswill________．

A．besoldtotechnologycompanies

B．beusedformarketingpurposes

C．beremovedfromitsapp

D．besenttoteachers

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第五段的“wepromisetoprotectstudents'privacy...Alltheinformationisclearedattheendoftheschoolyear”可知，致力于保护学生隐私的TFK会在每个学期末清除与学生相关的一切信息。

答案：

C

6．Theunderlinedword“prohibits”inParagraph6probablymeans________．

A．frees　　　　　B．saves

C．protectsD．prevents

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据本段的“Thegovernmentistakingstepstoprotectstudents'privacy.”可知，前总统奥巴马宣布的有关学生数字化隐私的法案就是要禁止学校与科技公司合作把学生信息用于营销或广告目的。

答案：

D

7．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________．

A．educateB．discuss

C．describeD．persuade

解析：

写作意图题。

根据最后一段的问句“Whatdoyouthink?

Shouldtechcompaniesbeabletostoredataonstudents？

”可知，本文旨在讨论科技公司是否应该收集学生的个人信息。

答案：

B

C

Whilethepresenceofratsinhomesmaycauseanxietyandannoyance，theyrarelyresultindrivingouttheresidents.Butthatisexactlywhathappenedtotheinhabitantsofthe10－square－mileHawadaxIslandoffthecoastofAlaska，almost230yearsago.Nowthankstoafive－yeareffortbyscientists，theterriblysilent“RatIsland”asithadbeencalledformanyyearshasbeenreturnedtoitsrightfulowners—birds!

HawadaxIslandispartofachainofvolcanicislandsintheBeringSeacalledtheAleutianIslands.Theratsthatarrivedtherein1780，whenaJapaneseshipcarryingthembrokedownnearby，completelydestroyedthenativepopulationbecausetheenvironmentoftheislandwasnotbuilttodefenditsanimalsfromthesepredators.Thereisn'tanytreeontheisland，whichmeantthatthebirdswereaccustomedtobuildingtheirnestslowintheground，givingtherodents（啮齿动物）easyaccesstobotheggsandbabychicks.Asyearspassed，thebirdsthathadcalledtheislandhomeforthousandsofyearsbecameendangeredandeventually，disappearedcompletely.

In2007，theUSFWS（FishandWildlifeService）startedaseriousplantoridtheislandoftheratsandtrybringingbackthebeautifulbirdsthathadoncecalledithome.Giventhattherewereanestimated10，000rodentsinhabiting“RatIsland”andthefactthattheyreproducerapidly，itwasnotaneasytask.Butby2009，theislandwasofficiallydeclaredratfree!

Thenslowlybutsurely，thebirdsbegantoreturn.Unfortunately，someofthepioneerswereunintentionallykilledfromtheleavingsoftheraticide，apoisonthathadbeenusedtowipeouttherodents.Butnowitseemsthingsarebecomingmorestableandtheislandisstartingtoincreasinglylooklikeitsformerself.Beforethetransformation,“Hawadax”，alsoknownas“RatIsland”，wasasilentandghostlyplacewithbirdbones，snailremainsandrockscoveredinratfeces（粪便）．

Today，birds'singingandflyinginandoutisacommonsight.Tuftedpuffinsandsongsparrows，whichhadlongdisappeared，aregraduallymakingtheirwayback.Scientistshavealsobeenobservinganincreaseingroundnestingandshorebirds.Thoughtheislandisstillnotbacktoitsfullglory，thesignsareencouragingandthingscanonlygetbetter，astimepasses.

【语篇解读】　哈瓦达克斯岛因老鼠入侵而导致鸟类灭绝，经过科学家们的努力，猖獗的老鼠被消灭了。

这个“老鼠岛”重新焕发了生机。

8．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1probablyrefersto________．

A．thepresenceofrats

B．birds'beingdrivenout

C．birds'returningtotheisland

D．residents'worryingaboutrats

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据前文的“...theyrarelyresultindrivingouttheresidents.”及本段末的“...hasbeenreturnedtoitsrightfulowners—birds！

”可知，that指“该岛上的鸟类曾经被老鼠驱逐出去”这件事。

答案：

B

9．BirdsonHawadaxIslandbecameaneasytargetbecause________．

A．thisislandwastreeless

B．theynestedrandomly

C．theyreproducedtoorapidly

D．theirchickswereextremelyweak

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“Thereisn'tanytreeontheisland，...givingtherodentseasyaccesstobotheggsandbabychicks.”可知答案。

答案：

A

10．Fromthepassage，wecanknowtheplanofUSFWS________．

A．hashelpedtheislandfullyrecovered

B．costlittlebutbenefitedgreatly

C．involvedpoisoningtheratsonalargescale

D．accomplisheditsgoalafterexactly24months

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句“...startedaseriousplantoridtheislandoftherats...”及第四段的第二句中“...theraticide，apoisonthathadbeenusedtowipeouttherodents”可知，答案为C项。

答案：

C

11．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．FWShelpsgetrarebirdsbacktoAlaskaisland

B．Japanesechangedabirdparadiseintoaratisland

C．FWSplanstodriveratsoutofratIsland

D．Alaska'sratislandreturnstoabirdparadise

解析：

主旨大意题。

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