江苏专版高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测二十二阅读理解词义猜测类之短.docx
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江苏专版高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测二十二阅读理解词义猜测类之短.docx
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江苏专版高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测二十二阅读理解词义猜测类之短
专题限时检测(二十二)阅读理解词义猜测类之短语猜测题或句意理解题
(加★的为短语猜测题或句意理解题,本卷限时23分钟)
A
(2017·南京市、盐城市高三模拟考试)You'veprobablyheardsuchreports.Thenumberofcollegestudentsmajoringinthehumanities(人文学科)isdecreasingquickly.ThenewshascausedafloodofhighmindedessayscriticizingthedevelopmentasasymbolofAmericandecline.
Thebrightsideisthis:
Thedestructionofthehumanitiesbythehumanitiesis,finally,comingtoanend.Nomorewillliterature,aspartofanacademiccurriculum,putoutthelightofliterature.Nolongerwillthereadingof,say,“KingLear”orD.H.Lawrence's“WomeninLove”resultintheannoyingstuffofmultiplechoicequizzes,examessaysandhomeworkassignments.
ThediscouragingfactisthatforeverycollegeprofessorwhomadeShakespeareorLawrencecomealivefortheluckyfew,therewerecountlessotherswhomadethereadingofliterarymasterpiecesseemliketwo_hours_in_the_dentist's_chair.
Theremarkablyinsignificantfactthat,ahalfcenturyago,14%oftheundergraduatepopulationmajoredinthehumanities(mostlyinliterature,butalsoinart,philosophy,history,classicsandreligion)asopposedto7%todayhasgivenrisetoseriousreflectionsonthenatureandpurposeofaneducationintheliberalarts.
Suchreflectionsalwayscometothesameconclusion:
Wearetoldthatthelackofaformaleducation,mostlyinliterature,leadstonumerousharmfulpersonalconditions,suchastheinabilitytothinkcritically,towriteclearly,tobecuriousaboutotherpeopleandplaces,toengagewithgreatliteratureaftergraduation,torecognizetruth,beautyandgoodness.
Theseseriousanxietiesaregrand,admirablyvirtuousandvirtuouslyadmirable.Theyarealsoamerefantasy.
Thecollegeteachingofliteratureisarelativelyrecentphenomenon.Literaturedidnotevenbecomepartoftheuniversitycurriculumuntiltheendofthe19thcentury.Beforethat,whatcametobecalledthehumanitiesconsistedoflearningGreekandLatin,whiletheBiblewasstudiedinchurchasthenecessaryotherhalfofafulleducation.Nooneeverthoughtofteachingnovels,stories,poemsorplaysinaformalcourseofstudy.Theywerepartoftheleisureofeverydaylife.
ItwasonlyafterWorldWarⅡthatthestudyofliteratureasatypeofwisdom,relevanttoactual,contemporarylife,putdownwidespreadinstitutionalroots.Soldiersreturninghomein1945longedtomakesenseoftheirlivesafterwhattheyhadwitnessedandsurvived.Theabundanteconomyaffordedthemtheopportunityandthetimetodoso.MajoringinEnglishhititspeak,yetitwasthisverypopularityofliteratureintheuniversitythatspelleditsdoom,astheacademicizationofliteraryartwasaccelerated.
LiteraturechangedmylifelongbeforeIbegantostudyitincollege.Bookstookmefarfrommyselfintoexperiencesthathadnothingtodowithmylife,yetspoketomylife.Butonceinthecollegeclassroom,thisprecious,alternatelifeinsidemegotthrownbackintothatdimensionofmyexistencethatboredme.Homer,ChekhovandYeatswerereducedtorightandwronganswers,clearcutthemesandcleverinterpretations.Ifthereisanythingtoworryabout,itshouldbethedisappearanceofwhatusedtobeanimportantpartofeveryhighschooleducation:
theliteraturesurveycourse,wherebookswerenotacademicallytaughtbutthoroughlyintroduced—anexperienceunaffectedbystupidcommentaryanduselesstesting.
Theliteraryclassicsareplacesofquiet,uselessstillnessinaworldthatdespises(鄙视)anyactivitythatisnotprofitableorproductive.Literatureistoosacredtobetaught.Itneedsonlytoberead.
Soon,ifallgoeswellandliteratureatlastdisappearsfromtheundergraduatecurriculum—myfingersarecrossed—increasingnumbersofpeoplewillbeabletosaythatreadingtheliterarymasterworksofthepastoutsidethecollegeclassroom,simplyinthecourseofliving,is,infact,theircollegeclassroom.
★1.Theauthormentions“twohoursinthedentist'schair”inParagraph3toindicatethat________.
A.theaverageliteratureclassincollegeistwohourslong
B.readingliteraryworksismadeunbearablebyprofessors
C.itactuallydoesnottakelongtoreadtheclassicsofliterature
D.collegestudentsdon'tspendmuchtimeonliterarymasterworks
解析:
选B 句意理解题。
根据该部分所在的语境可知,部分幸运的学生能遇到把莎士比亚或劳伦斯讲得有声有色的教授,而不计其数的其他教授却让文学巨著的阅读变成一种煎熬。
所以对某些学生来说教授们把文学阅读变成了一种令人难以忍受的经历。
2.Thesharpdropinthenumberofmajorsinthehumanities________.
A.hasgivenrisetoquiteashockintheintellectualworld
B.promisestheremarkabledestructionofthehumanities
C.showsmorepeoplereadliteratureoutsidetheclassroom
D.hascausedtheauthortoreflectonthenatureofliterarycreation
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“...asopposedto7%todayhasgivenrisetoseriousreflectionsonthenatureandpurposeofaneducationintheliberalarts”可知,学习人文学科的学生人数急剧下降让知识界感到吃惊,并引起他们的反思。
3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaytheauthorhold?
A.Thedisappearanceofliteratureshouldbestronglyapplauded.
B.Literatureteachingcanimproveourcriticalthinkingability.
C.Readingliteraturedoesn'trequirespecializedknowledgeandskills.
D.Literatureshouldbetaughtthroughanalyzingdifferentwritingstyles.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
结合作者的阅读经历,尤其是倒数第二段中的“Literatureistoosacredtobetaught.Itneedsonlytoberead.”可知,作者认为文学是不需要教的,只需要读。
因此作者认为文学阅读不需要什么特别的知识和技能。
4.Accordingtotheauthor,theproblemofliteratureteachingliesinthefactthat________.
A.itisarelativelyrecentphenomenonineducation
B.literatureteachingisnotprofitableorproductive
C.peopleareinterestedinsomethingmorepractical
D.itisturnedintoasoullesscompetitionforgrades
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段,尤其是其中的“...anexperienceunaffectedbystupidcommentaryanduselesstesting”可知,当今文学教学存在的问题是它把文学变成了学生分数上的一种竞争。
5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tourgecollegestudentstoreadmoreliteraryclassics.
B.Tointroducethepresentsituationofliteratureteaching.
C.Tovoicehisopinionontheshrinkageofliteratureteaching.
D.Toshowhisseriousconcernforcollegeliteratureteaching.
解析:
选C 作者意图题。
纵观全文,作者就文学教学的衰落发表了自己的观点,所以选择C。
6.Theoveralltoneofthepassageis________.
A.skeptical B.sympathetic
C.aggressiveD.straightforward
解析:
选D 作者态度题。
结合全文,作者对目前文学教学所存在的问题坦率地表明了自己的观点,所以选择D。
skeptical“怀疑的”;sympathetic“同情的”;aggressive“有攻击性的”;straightforward“率直的,坦率的”。
B
(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)Howdoesthemediaaffectourlives?
Doesitinfluenceourthinkingandbehavior?
Whatarethenegativeinfluencesofthemedia?
Readontofindthenegativeinfluencesofthemediaonsocietyyouneverthoughtabout.
Themediahasnegativeeffectsonthephysicalandpsychologicalwellbeingofsociety.PeoplespendinghoursinfrontofatelevisionorsurfingtheInternetexperienceeyeproblems.Lackofphysicalactivityleadstoobesityproblems.Themediainfluencespublicopinionandimpactsthechoicesthatpeoplemake.Themediahasledtoageneralopinionthatthinisinandfatisout.Thismakestheoverweightfeeloutofplace.Theyarereadytostarvethemselvestoloseweight,whichhasledtoincreasingcasesofeatingdisorders.Inasurveydoneonfifthgraders,itwasfoundthatkidshadbecomedissatisfiedwiththeirbodiesafterwatchingavideoofacertainverypopularmodel.
Themediahas,initsownway,changedpeople'soutlookonlife.Itistheinterface(界面)throughwhichmillionslookattheworldoutside.Themediaclaimstodescribethe“today”,butnotalltypesofmediashowthetruth.Withtheintentionofstressingtheirpointorgrabbinggreaterattentionfromthemasses,themediaexaggerates(夸大)thingstoacertaindegree.Noteveryoneisabletofilter_outthatelement.Mostbelieveeverythingtobereal,especiallykidsandteenagers.
Vampires,werewolves,witches,ghosts—wheredidtheycomefrom?
Fairies,superheroes,angels—wheredidtheycomefrom?
It'snotonlythemediatobeblamed,asthesecharactersbelongtofolklore,butthemediadidplayaroleinspreadingthesecharactersandmakingthemseemreal.Thesecharactersenterourworldthroughbooksandmovies.Thereisnodenyingthattheyhaveamusementvalue.Butisn'tittoomuchtoblindlybelievethattheyexist?
Themediaissooverwhelmingthatthemassesendupbelievingeverythingitsaysorshows.Mediasourcesaresomanyinnumberandallofthemsoconvincinglymaketheirpointthatitishardtodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.Themediaisconstantlyofferingustoomuchinformation.Howfardowegotocheckitsauthenticity?
Howdeepdowedigtogettotherootofsomethingthat'smakingnews?
Howcriticallydowejudgetherealityofrealityshowsandthetruthbehindtruestories?
Wedon'tthink,webelieve.Wedon'tjudge,wegetinfluenced.Andthat'showimpactivethemediais.
Whileacertainamountofexposuretothemediaisessentialforintroducingourselvestotheworldoutside,excessiveexposure,uncontrolledaccessandbeliefwithoutthoughtwon'tleadusanywhere.Theywillonlymakethenegativeeffectofthemediamoreobvious.
Tokeepyourselffrombeingharmedbythemedia,you'readvisedtolimitmediaexposureandchoosewhattowatchproperly.Newssourcesoftenprovideyouwiththesamenegativestoriesoverandoveragain,inordertoincreasetheimpact.Sometimes,smallincidentsoreventsinthelivesofcelebritiesandpoliticiansareadvertisedalot,inordertomakethemdrawmoreattention.Avoidwatchingsuchprogramsornews.Instead,watchgoodprogramsthatcarryhealthycontent,engageinpositiveactivities,andencourageotherstodothesame.Asaresponsibleadult,exercisecontrolonthemediaexposurethatkidsandteenagersget.
Mediadescriptionsgiverisetostereotypes,
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- 江苏 专版 高考 英语 二轮 复习 增分篇 专题 突破 阅读 理解 限时 检测 十二 词义 猜测
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