高考英语北京卷含详细答案.docx

高考英语北京卷含详细答案.docx

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高考英语北京卷含详细答案

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

例:

Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.

答案是A。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?

A.Apencil.B.Aneraser.C.Apen.

2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Eating.B.Goinghome.C.Havinggroupstudy.

3.Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?

A.Acandle.B.Aradio.C.Aflashlight.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.

5.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?

A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?

A.At5:

00pm.B.At7:

00pm.C.At8:

00pm.

7.Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?

A.Goshopping.B.Takeawalk.C.Havedinner.

听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Tomakeabooking.B.Tomakeasuggestion.C.Tomakeanappointment.

9.WhenwillthemanreturnfromLondon?

A.OnMarch10.B.OnMarch12.C.OnMarch22.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Headmasterandteacher.

B.Managerandcustomer.

C.Bossandclerk.

11.Onwhichoffollowingdayswillwomanwork?

A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

12.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Coursematerials.

B.After-schoolactivities.

C.Changesinthetimetable.

14.Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?

A.English.B.History.C.Art.

15.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?

A.Thedebatinggroup.B.Thehandballgroup.C.Themusicgroup.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

CustomerServiceForm

RoomNo.

16

Name

George17

PhoneNo.

61-293-312097

Event

Bookinga（n）18

Leaving:

1:

20pmfromthehoteltotheMQ19

Returning:

8:

00pmwaiting20theMQandthenbacktohotel

第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

21.Jack________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork

22.Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which

23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—ThenewStarWars.We________hereformorethantwohours.

A.waitedB.wait

C.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting

24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.

A.HoweverB.Whoever

C.WhateverD.Wherever

25.I________halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread

26.________iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake

27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,________he’sinhisnineties.

A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase

28.________overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered

29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreedust.

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why

30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts________withsuccessintheend.

A.rewardedB.wererewarded

C.willrewardD.willberewarded

31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned

33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until

34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?

Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.

A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretotellD.wouldtell

35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.

A.soB.andC.forD.but

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1000milesaway,inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?

Thetown’s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.

41January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere42.Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha（n）43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44

fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled（狗拉雪橇）drivers—knownas“mushers”—would45ittoNomeinarelay（接力）.

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.

OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto53.Hehadfoundthetrail.

At5:

30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog54inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.

Nomehadbeen55.

36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured

37.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless

38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border

40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty

41.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After

42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick

43.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic

44.A.airB.railC.seaD.road

45.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give

46.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If

47.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross

48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish

49.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die

50.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination

51.A.findB.fixC.passD.change

52.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning

53.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play

54.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived

55.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

A

December15,2014

DearAlfred，

Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.

Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.

However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.

WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.

Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.

Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.

Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.

Thisis