江西高考英语冲刺卷含答案及解析.docx
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江西高考英语冲刺卷含答案及解析.docx
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江西高考英语冲刺卷含答案及解析
2019江西高考英语冲刺卷【含答案及解析】
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyouwanttogetsomethingdone,youmightwanttoputyourmobilephonebackinyourpocket.Researchershavefoundthatthemerepresenceofaphoneisdistracting(分心)—evenifitisnotyourown.Andthedevices(设备)arelikelytodistractyou,eveniftheyarenotringingor“pinging”withtextmessages.Peopleaskedtocarryoutelectronictestsoftheirattentionspanswerefoundtoperformworsewhenamobilephonewaspresentthanotherpeopleperforminginthepresenceofapapernotepad.
ScientistsfromHokkaidoUniversityinJapansaidthattheirfindingsshowthatitishardertoconcentratewhenoneoftheelectronicdevicesispresent.Theeffectwasmostmarkedonpeoplewhoarenotregularusersofphones.Intestson40undergraduates.AssociateProfessorJunichiroKawaharaandacolleaguedividedthesubjectsintotwogroups—oneaskedtocarryouttestsinthepresenceofanAppleiPhonenexttoacomputermonitor,andtheotherinthepresenceofanotebook.
Thetestinvolvedaskingtheparticipanttosearchforaparticularcharacteramongamessofothercharactersonthescreen.Researchersmeasuredthetimeittooktofindthetarget.Theresultsoftheexperimentfoundthatthosewiththemobilephonetooklongertofindthecharacter,indicatingthatparticipantswereautomaticallydistractedbythepresenceofthephone.Theresearcherssuggestthatpeoplearedrawntothepresenceofamobilephone,althoughthereareindividualdifferencesinhowoneattemptstoignoreit.Inconclusion.ProfessorKawaharasaid.“Themerepresenceofamobilephonewasadistractionamonginfrequentinternetusers.”
Anotherfindingisthatlisteningtoonehalfofamobilephoneconversationalsodistractspeople,andotherstudieshavefoundthatplacingamobilephoneinviewhasanegativeimpactonthequalityofface-to-facecommunications.Holdingamobilephonemakesyoulesslikelytogetafairhearingfromothers.
21.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Amobilephonewon’tdistractpeopleunlessit’sringing.
B.Peoplefindithardtoconcentrateiftheirphonesarepresent.
C.Textmessagesdistractpeopleevenifphonesarepoweroff.
D.Apapernotepadcanhelppeoplerecordmuchinformation.
22.Whowillbeaffectedmostaccordingtothefindings?
A.Peopleirregularlyusingphones.
B.Peopleregularlyusingphones.
C.Peopleusuallyusingnotepads.
D.Peoplealwaysusingcomputers.
22.Inaface-to-facecommunication,whatistheeffectofputtingamobilephoneinsight?
A.Itmakeslistenersfeelmuchawkward.
B.Itcausesotherpeopletoloserespectforyou.
C.Itreducespeople’sattentiontowhattheyarelisteningto.
D.Itmakestheairoftheconversationmorepleasant.
【答案】21.B22.A23.C
【解析】
21.主旨大意题。
根据第一段Researchershavefoundthatthemerepresenceofaphoneisdistracting(分心)—evenifitisnotyourown.得知首段主要讲述了如果身边有手机,人们会分心。
故选B。
22.细节理解题。
根据第二段Theeffectwasmostmarkedonpeoplewhoarenotregularusersofphones.得知研究表明:
使用手机无规律的人们更会受到手机的影响而分心。
故选A。
23.细节理解题。
最后一段andotherstudieshavefoundthatplacingamobilephoneinviewhasanegativeimpactonthequalityofface-to-facecommunications.Holdingamobilephonemakesyoulesslikelytogetafairhearingfromothers.得知与人聊天时身边有手机,人们很容易听不到说话人的讲话。
故选C。
B
Inmodemtimes,manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirownwhoarealwayssomestarsonTVontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfiguremaybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?
Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheiridols?
Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeopleespeciallyteenagers?
Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame(责备)teenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethestarsthesedays?
Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusinesstheirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.
Itisafactthatthemediaandespeciallyfamousteenstarscaninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarstoendorse(宣传)productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.
Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinandwhat’sout.
24.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan.
A.livesarichandhappylife
B.livesanunhealthylifestyle
C.doesn’tgetanyexercise
D.setsagoodexampleforteenagers
25.Manystarshavetobeondiet.
A.tokeephealthytofacecompetition
B.tokeepaslimsize
C.tosurviveunderpressure
D.tosatisfytheirteenagefans
26.Intheauthor’sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?
A.Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod.
B.Theyaretiredofschool.
C.TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows.
D.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.
27.What’sthetitleofthepassage?
A.Parent’sResponsibilities.
B.AdviceonSelf-control.
C.Media’sBadInfluences.
D.BadInfluencesofidols.
【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D
【解析】本文主要在讲述偶像明星带来的坏影响。
24.推理判断题。
根据第二段中TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However.sincetheyarctryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness.theirhealthandbodysuffer.可知,LindsayLohan过着一个不健康的生活方式。
故选B。
25.推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句Withfierce.competition.starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.可知,很多明星减肥是为了压力之下的幸存。
故选C。
26.细节理解题。
根据第三段中Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.可知,青少年容易受电视节目的影响是因为他们正处于发展期。
故选A。
27.主旨大意题。
纵观全文,再根据最后一段中Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.可知,本文主要在讲述偶像明星带来的坏影响。
C
AmassivewinterstormisexpectedtobeginhittingMassachusettstonight,dumpinguptoafootormoreofsnowinsomeareas,whilewhippingthecoastwithpowerfulwindsanddrivingrains,forecasterspredict.
“It’sgotalittlebitofeverything,”WilliamBabecock,ameteologist(气象学家)attheNationalWeatherServiceinTaunton,saidofthepost-ChristmasstormthatbroughtsnowstormconditionstotheOhioValleybeforeheadingeastwithitsmixedbagofsnow,sleet,andrain.
StateHighwayAdministratorFrankDePaolasaidmorethan4,000statesandsnowplows(扫雪车)andsaltspreaderswerereadytomaketheroadssaferforholidaytravelers.
“MassDOTwillbefullystaffedandwillbereadytohandlethis,”DePaolasaid,nothingthatthestorm,whichshouldbringsnowtomostofthestateexcepttheCapeandIslandbeforeturningintoraintomorrow,isMassachusetts’firstsignificantsnowstormofthiswinterseason.
“Therehavebeeneventswherewehavehadprettymuchfreezing,icingconcerns,whichwehavetreatedwithchemicals.Butthisisthefirstbigeventthatwillcallforplowing,”hesaid.
AhighwindwatchhasbeenissuedforsoutheasternMassachusetts,includingCapeCod,Forecasterssaythewindcouldreach60mph,possiblybringingdownpowerlines.
InWorcester,somewerebusyforsevererbybuyingrocksalt,shovelsandwindshieldwash,BarrowsHardwarepresidentBrainBarrowsaid.Hecalledthevolume(总量)ofcustomersathisWebsterStreetstoreverysteadyonWednesdaymorning,“Youdogetthatsupermarketeffectforsure,”hesaidofshoppersstockingsuppliesbeforeastorm.
TherewerenoflightdelaysorcancellationsatLoganInternationalAirportinBostonasofday,”Rightnow,everything’srunningnormally.”airportspokesmanRichardWalshsaid.ButWalshsaidasthedayprogressed,travelersshouldcontacttheirairlinesdirectlytocheckthestatusoftheirflights.
28.AccordingtoWilliamBabecock,wecanknowthat_____.
A.snow,sleet,andrainoccurredafterChristmas
B.nothinghasbeendonetoprepareforthewinterstorm
C.400snowplowswerereadyforthesnow
D.thesnowstormcamefromtheOhiosnow
29.WecanconcludefromParagraph5that_____.
A.thiswinterseasonisfilledwithgreatsignificance
B.Massachusettsseldomseessnowallyearround
C.herearesomepoisonouschemicalsinthesnow
D.theicyroadshaveinconveniencedpeople
30.Somepeopleboughtsupplies_______.
A.becametheygotaffectedbythesupermarket
B.becausetheywerewronglydirectedtodothis
C.becaus
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