新概念23.docx
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新概念23.docx
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新概念23
Lesson3
Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片
单词讲解
关键句型
课文讲解
练习
复习
补充内容
单词讲解
Newwordsandexpressions
send(sent,sent)v.
postcardn.
spoil(spoiledorspoilt)v.
museumn.
publicadj.
friendlyadj.
waitern.
lend(lent,lent)v.
decisionn.
wholeadj.
singleadj.
★1.send
causesbtogoorsthtobetakenwithoutgoingoneself
(send–sent–sent)
1)加双宾语
sendsbsth=sendsthtosb
eg.sendmeapostcard=sendapostcardtome
eg.IsentmymotherapresentonMother’sday.
=IsentapresenttomymotheronMother’sday.
2)加单宾语
sendsth
sendsb
sendalettersendaparcel
sendthechildrentobed
3)sendsbmylove=givesbmylove
eg.Pleasesendyoursistermylove.
=Pleasesendmylovetoyoursister.
eg.Pleasesayhellotoyourbrother.=Pleasesayhitoyourbrother.
eg.Remembermetoyourparents.
Givemyregardstoyourparents.更为正式的表达
4)sendforsb
sendforsth
sendforadoctor
sendforataxi
★2.postcardn.
card
aChristmascardabirthdaycardaget-wellcardanidentitycard
apostcard
cards
apackofcards
1)one’sbestcard=one’sstrongestcard
2)givesbhiscards
3)layone’scardsonthetable=putone’scardsonthetable
postn./v.
post-bag
post-box(U.S.:
mailbox)
post-code
postoffice
postman(U.S.:
mailman)
postmark
post-free
post-paid
★3.spoil-spoiled-spoiled
-spoilt-spoilt
英式英语中多用不规则形式:
eg.dreamt;spoilt(Br)
美式英语中多用规则形式:
eg.dreamed;spoiled(Am)
不管英式或美式英语,用过去分词作定语的时候,只用不规则形式。
aspoiltchild
spoiltmilk
amisspeltword
1)v.makesthuseless,valuelessorunsatisfactory;ruin
eg.Badweatherspoiltourholidays.
eg.Thebadnewsspoiltmyday.
eg.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.
2)v.
eg.Thatlittlegirlisterriblyspoilt–herparentsgivehereverythingsheasksfor.
eg.Sparetherodandspoilthechild.
eg.Everybodyenjoysbeingspoiltfromtimetotime.
★4.museumn.
museumpiece
1)
eg.Thisoldradioofyoursisabitofmuseumpiece;itisabouttimeyougotanewone.
★5.public
1)adj.
反义词private都做定语
apublicgardenpublicaffairs
publiceducationpublichealth
publiclibrariesthepublichighway
2)n.
thepublic
inpublic:
openly(反义词:
inprivate)
eg.Sheapologizedtothepublicinpublicforhermistakes.
★6.friendlyadj.
friendn.
1)makefriendswithsb
2)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
3)closefriendsbosomfriend
4)boyfriendgirlfriend
friendlyadj.
friendlynations
afriendlysmile
afriendlywelcomeafriendlymanner
ly结尾的形容词:
friendlylonelysillybrotherly
lovelydeadlylikely
★7.waiter
waitress-ess
actoractressprinceprincess
tigertigress
★8.lendv.
lend-lent-lent
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb
borrowsthforsb
eg.Canyoulendme200Yuan?
I’llpayyoubacktomorrow.
eg.IlentthatCDtoJohnbutnevergotitback.
lendsbahand=givesbhelp
lendsbanear
belivingonborrowedtime
lender
borrower
★9.decisionn.
decidev.
decidetodo……
makeupone’smindtodo…
eg.Idecidedtostudyanotherforeignlanguage.
=Imadeupmymindtostudyanotherforeignlanguage.
eg.Withsomanychoices,it’shardtodecidewhichtobuy.
eg.It’sdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwo.
makeadecision
reachadecisioncometoadecisionarriveatadecision
eg.Onthelastdayofmyholiday,Imadeabigdecision.
eg.Anyonewholacksdecisionshouldn’tbealeader.
★10.whole
1)adj.
相当于entire;complete作为形容词,作定语来使用。
awholedaythreewholedays
thewholecountrythewholeworld
eg.Let’sforgetthewholeaffair.
=Let’sforgetthewholematter/thing.
2)n.
eg.Fourquartersmakeawhole
quartern.
eg.Cuttheappleintoquarters.
Halfn.
eg.Twohalvesmakeawhole.
Halfoftheworkisdone.
asawhole
onthewhole
eg.Onthewhole,Iagreewithyourdecision.
Wholesalewholesaler
retailretaildealer/retailtrader
★11.single
1)adj.onlyone
asingleletter
asingleapplehangingfromthetree
asingleticketaroundticket/areturnticket
2)adj.
singlemenandwomen
married
3)adj.
asinglebedadoublebed
asingleroomadoubleroom
4)adj.single-parent
asingle-parentfamily
关键句型
KeyStructures
Simplepast一般过去时
1.功能:
表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间之内发生的动作或情况,通常搭配过去的某一段时间。
eg.Wevisitedtheschoollastyear.
2.构成形式:
1)规则变化:
v.+ed
walked,happened
不规则变化:
eat–atego–wentsee–sawcome–came
2)be–was/were
eg.Iwasn’tinyesterday.
eg.IwenttoschoolbybikewhenIwasyoung.
体会动词的过去式
Policeman:
Didyouseetheaccident,sir?
Man:
Yes,Idid.Thedriverofthatcarhitthatpostoverthere.
hit–hit–hit
P:
Whathappened?
M:
Adogranacrosstheroadandthedrivertriedtoavoidit.Thecarsuddenlycametowardsme.Itclimbedontothepavementandcrashedintothatpost.Pavement:
P:
Whatdidyoudo?
M:
Iranacrossthestreetafterthedog.
P:
Whydidyoudothat?
Wereyouafraidofthecar?
M:
Iwasn’tafraidofthecar.Iwasafraidofthedriver.Thedrivergotoutofthecarandbeganshoutingatme.Hewasveryangrywithme.Yousee,itwasmydog.
一般过去时与一般现在时的区别:
Herbrotherwasanartist.Was表示已去世
Herbrotherisanartist.尚健在
That’sallIhadtosay.
That’sallIhavetosay.
Itwassonicetoseeyou.
Itissonicetoseeyou.
一般过去时的练习:
Myfriend,Roy,____(die)lastyear.He____(leave)mehisCDplayerandhiscollectionofCDs.Roy____(spend)alotofmoneyonCDs.He____(buy)oneortwonewCDseveryweek.Henever____(go)tothecinemaortothetheatre.He____(stay)athomeeveryeveningand____(listen)tomusic.Heoften____(lend)CDstohisfriends.Sometimesthey____(keep)them.He____(lose)manyCDsinthisway.
diedleftspentboughtwentstayedlistenedlentkeptlost
课文讲解
Text
Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!
1.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.
always(频度副词)
holiday
holiday
aholiday
goonholidaybeonholiday
vacation
1)法定假日(宗教假日,国家庆典)英美都用holiday。
2)每年的例行休假,英式holiday,美式vacation
leave
askforaleave
takeFrenchleaveleaveinanEnglishstyle
2.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.
ItalyItalian
publicgarden
3.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.
teach
teachsbsthtoughtmeafewwordsofItalian
teachmyselfEnglish
teachsbalesson/givesbalesson
teachsbtodosth
teachfishtoswim
=teachyourgrandmothertosuckeggs
educate
teach
coach。
train。
instruct
wordn.
1)词newwordsandexpressions
2)
eg.Idon’tbelieveawordofhisstory.。
3)
eg.Wordcamethathehadrunintotrouble.。
短语
eg.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.。
haveawordinsb’sear
haveawordwithsb
havewordswithsb
havewordfromsb
4.Thenhelentmeabook.
lendsbsth
5.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.
read–read–read
[ri:
d][red][red]
6.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.
thinkabout+n./doing
eg.Doyouoftenthinkaboutyourchildhood?
thinkof
eg.Ithoughtofpostcards.。
7.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.
1)passv.(passed)
2)sendsthtosb=sendsbsth
eg.Ididnotsendcardstomyfriends.=Ididn’tsendmyfriendspostcards.
8.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.
makeadecision
9.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.
10.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!
spend
sbspendtime/money/energyonsth
sbspendtime/money/energy(in)doingsth
eg.Hespendsmoneyasifhewereamillionaire.。
eg.Shespendsallhermoneyandtimeonclothes.。
=Shespendsallhermoneyandtimeinbuyingclothes.
eg.IspendawholehourinexplainingtheimportanceoflearningEnglishtohim.
SpecialDifficulties----过去式
功能:
动词过去式表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
英语中有些动词可以加双宾语,这些动词大多具有“给予”的含义。
eg.Helentmeabook.(me:
简介宾语)(abook:
直接宾语)
一般简介宾语置于直接宾语之前,一旦简介宾语置于直接宾语之后,简介宾语前要加to或for来表达。
To表示动作对谁所做,表示方向性;for表示为了谁所做,是目的性。
Helentabooktome.
eg.Hesentmeacard.Hesentacardtome.
Hepassedmethesalt.Hepassedthesalttome.
Heboughtmeatie.Heboughtatieforme.
Shemademeacake.Shemadeacakeforme.
Exercise:
改写下列句子
1)Hepaidtheshopkeepersomemoney.
Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper.
2)Hehandedmetheprize.
Hehandedtheprizetome.
3)Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertotheman.
Thewaiterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.
4)Hesoldallhisbookstome.
Hesoldmeallhisbooks.
5)Theshopassistantfoundsomecurtainmaterialforme.
Theshopassistantfoundmesomecurtainmaterial.
6)Hedidmeabigfavour.dosbafavour帮某人一个忙
Hedidabigfavourforme.
7)Sheshowedherhusbandhernewhat.
Sheshowedhernewhattoherhusband.
8)Shepromisedarewardtothefinder.
Shepromisedthefinderareward.
9)Hegavehissonsomeadvice.
Hegavesomeadvicetohisson.
10)Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.
Hisuncleleftsomemoneyto/forhim.
11)HeisteachingEnglishtous.
HeisteachingusEnglish.
12)Iboughtth
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