春A8.docx
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春A8.docx
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春A8
2012年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷分为第I卷(第1–12页)和第II卷(第13页)两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答第I卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
3.第I卷(1–16小题,25–80小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17–24小题,第81–84小题和第II卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第I卷(共105分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahotel.D.Inabookshop.
2.A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandshopassistant.
C.Bossandsecretary.D.Teacherandstudent.
3.A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnThursday.
4.A.Thejacketistoobigforhim.B.It’sbeentoowarmtowearthejacket.
C.Hedoesn’tlikecoldweather.D.Heboughtthejacketwhenitwascool.
5.A.Hepreferstoworkpart-time.B.Hewantstochangehisclassschedule.
C.Hehastroublefindingapart-timejob.D.Hedoesn’twanttoworkoncampus.
6.A.Theyhavetochangetheirweekendplans.B.TheyrecentlyvisitedMountForest.
C.Theywilljointheoutdoorclubnextyear.D.Theyaregoingcampingthisweekend.
7.A.Shelikesplayingtennis.B.Sheislookingforwardtothegame.
C.Theforecastisaccurate.D.Thegamedependsontheweather.
8.A.He’snotfeelingwell.B.Hespendsalotoftimeinthelab.
C.Hisabsenceissurprising.D.Hehasn’tcheckedthelab.
9.A.He’lllookforit.B.He’llgetsomeonetohavealook.
C.He’llparkitsomewhere.D.He’llasksomeonetoparkit.
10.A.Theywerewarmlywelcomedthere.B.Theyhadsomethingunpleasantontheway.
C.Theydidn’tenjoytheirstaythere.D.Theyhadagoodtimebeforearrival.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Agoodincome.B.Eighteendays’holiday.
C.Fiveworkinghoursdaily.D.Regularpromotions.
12.A.Whetherthetrainisontime.B.WhodrivestheTubetrain.
C.Howthetimetableisarranged.D.Whatserviceisoffered.
13.A.Bothboysandgirlshopetodrivetrains.B.Womencanbreakbadnewssympathetically.
C.Traditionalcareerpatternsoftenchange.D.LondonTubeishiringmorewomendrivers.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Rightafterhighereducation.B.Justbeforeenteringcareerlife.
C.Rightaftersecondaryschool.D.Justbeforemilitaryservice.
15.A.Attendcommercialcourses.B.Trainasasalesperson.
C.Helpenrollbrightstudents.D.Workonanewproject.
16.A.Enrichingtheirworkandlifeexperiences.B.Increasingtheirphysicalstrength.
C.Expandingtheirknowledgeinmarketing.D.Helpingthemgainhighscoresinexams.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
SchoolLifeSurvey
Name:
17Smith
Class:
18
Favouritesubjects:
Computer19andP.E.
Threefavouriteplaces:
Computerroom,schoolgardenand20
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
WhatwasBob’srequest?
Toincrease21.
Whatwereraisesinthecompanybasedon?
Theywerebasedon22.
WhencouldBobearnaraiseaccordingtotheboss?
Whenhemadetheofficerun23.
WhatdidthebossfinallysaytoBob?
Bobwouldhaveto24forhimself.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.Ahugeamountofmoneyhasbeenspent_____thenewbridge.
A.inB.onC.withD.for
26.Theydon’tcometothebookclubanymore,for_____reasonsorother.
A.someB.allC.eitherD.both
27.You_____bringyouridentificationwhenyouopenabankaccount.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.will
28.Aftertheaccident,weare_____concernedwiththesafetyofschoolbusesthanweusedtobe.
A.littleB.lessC.muchD.more
29.BeforeIbeganthisjob,I_____ababysitterfortwoyears.
A.havebeenB.wasC.wouldbeD.hadbeen
30.Thediamondmine_____accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.
A.discoveredB.wasdiscoveredC.hasbeendiscoveredD.woulddiscover
31.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstacle_____hisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.
A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.if
32.Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanceddiet_____theirnutritionalneeds.
A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.tosatisfyD.havingsatisfied
33.Once_____,Jodevotedherlifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.
A.havingmarriedB.beingmarriedC.marryingD.married
34._____youtakeaphoto,youshouldalwayscheckthepositionofthesun.
A.BeforeB.AfterC.BecauseD.Though
35.Despitethefact_____theylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
36.Sailingacrosstheoceanalonewasanachievement_____tookcourage.
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where
37._____awetfootballcanhurtyourfootifyouarenotcareful.
A.KickingB.KickedC.HavingkickedD.Kick
38.Itwasnotuntil1920_____Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
39.Portablevideophoneswillshowus_____ishappeningattheotherendoftheline.
A.whichB.whatC.howD.why
40.Bigcompaniesusuallyhavealotofbranchoffices_____indifferentpartsoftheworld.
A.tohaveoperatedB.beoperatedC.operatingD.havingoperated
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.accountedB.averageC.continuousD.rankE.link
F.comparisonG.additionalH.associatedI.riskJ.confirmed
Televisionwatchingisanactivitywhichisknowntobeharmfultohealthandisdistinctfromgettingtoolittleexercise.Butanewstudysuggestsitsdamagingeffectsmayeven41alongsidethosefromsmokingandobesity(肥胖).ResearcherswhostudiedtelevisionviewinghabitsinAustraliacalculatedthatpeoplewhowatchfora(n)42ofsixhoursadayshortentheirlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)byalmostfiveyears.
Theybasedtheircalculationsondataonthe43betweentelevisionviewinganddeathfromtheAustralianobesityandlifestylestudywhichinvolved11,000adultsaged25andover.Applyingthesefindingstothewholepopulationover25,whoareestimatedtohavewatched9.8billionhoursofTVin2008,theyconcludedthatit44for286,000yearsoflifelost—equivalentto22minutesforeachhourwatched.By45,smokingonecigaretteisestimatedtoshortenlifeexpectancyby11minutes—equivalenttohalfanhourofTVwatching.
WritingintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theauthorsfromtheUniversityofQueensland,saythefiguressuggest“hugelossoflifemaybe46withtoomuchTVviewing.”TheUKandotherindustrialisedcountriesarelikelytobesimilarlyaffected“giventhetypicallylargeamountsoftimespentwatchingTVandthesimilaritiesindiseasepatterns.”Theresearchersadd:
“Ifthesefiguresare47andshowntoreflectacauseandeffectrelationship,TVviewingisapublichealthproblemcomparableinsizetoestablishedbehaviouralriskfactors.”
ResearchersfromTaiwanUniversityfoundeventhosewhodidaslittleas92minutes’exerciseaweek—equivalentto15minutesadayforsixdaysaweek—reducedtheir48ofdeathby14percent.Eventhissmallamountofexercisecouldpostponeoneinsixofalldeaths—similartotheeffectsofastop-smokingprogramme.Each4915minutesadayreducedthedeathratebyafurther4percent.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Ascreendoor(纱门)allowsforanopenviewwhileatthesametimeaffordingadegreeofprivacy.50,communicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildawayatcollegeshouldhaveopennessinexpressingviewpointsbut,atthesametime,itshoulddemonstratearespectforprivacy.Stayingintouchwitheachotherisimportantbecausewithout51,thereisnoconnectionandworrycantakeover.Allinvolvedshouldtrytobe52inlisteningto,understandinganddealingwithspecialconcernsorneedsthatarisewhethertheybefromthestudent,parentsorfriends.
Forthehappystudentadjustingwellatschool,callstohomecanbeinfrequent.Thisisnotnecessarilyacauseforpa
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