上海高一上学期期末英语综合巩固复习卷一有答案.docx
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上海高一上学期期末英语综合巩固复习卷一有答案.docx
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上海高一上学期期末英语综合巩固复习卷一有答案
上海高一上学期期末综合巩固复习卷
(一)
一、单项选择
1.ItisreportedthatAmericanseattoomuchproteineveryday,_______astheyactuallyneed.
A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice
2.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet lifehasdevelopedgradually.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.whose
3.Thenumberofdeathsfromcancerwillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.
A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.willbepersuadedD.arepersuaded
4.Beforetheshipsank,someofthepassengers_______leaveintimeforthelifeboats.
A.couldB.mightC.wereabletoD.should
5.—IwonderwhetherHelenwillbeherebyfive.
—Hermothersaidshelefthomeathalfpastfour.She________behereattenpastfive.
A.dareB.shouldC.shallD.need
6.Hesawhercoming,andadvisedmetohidebehindthedoor,_________adviceItookatonce.
A.whoseB.whatC.thatD.which
7.Theplace________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;whereB.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
8.Idon’tsupposeanythinghappens_______hedoesn’tforesee.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if
9.Wecannotacceptasociety_______therichenjoycomfort_______thepoorhavetosuffer.
A.which;whileB.where;whileC.which;/D./;/
10.Wehavethreeforeignteachers,twoof__________arefromCanada.
A.thatB.whomC.themD.who
二、完形填空
IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassignedaseatbytheteacher,Ialways11tositatthebackoftheclassroom.
Allthis12afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbeginwhenateacher13Ishouldtryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa(n)14ideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance.NordidIhavetheteamabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“goingforit,”Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.
Takingthe15togotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!
WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesIwouldget16andtakeashotatthewrongdirection--whichmademefeelreallystupid.17,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegames,soIdecidedto18learningthegame,domybestateachpracticeseesion,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet.”
Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe19andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandexciting.Verysoonthecompetitivepartinmewaswinningovermy20confidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess--friendswho21myeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!
Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmore22fromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“23”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocall24tomyself,toraisingmyhand--evenwhenIsometimesamnot100percent25Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.
11.A.hesitatedB.choseC.declinedD.turned
12.A.reflectedB.remainedC.changedD.ruined
13.A.admittedB.objectedC.suggestedD.considered
14.A.crazyB.funnyC.interestingD.wonderful
15.A.signalB.impressionC.courageD.hesitation
16.A.confusedB.boredC.assistedD.frightened
17.A.EffectivelyB.RegularlyC.HistoricallyD.Fortunately
18.A.glanceatB.concentrateonC.applyforD.accountfor
19.A.rulesB.structuresC.remarksD.gestures
20.A.preferencetoB.overuseofC.lackofD.awarenessof
21.A.experiencedB.includedC.involvedD.respected
22.A.stressB.praiseC.energyD.sigh
23.A.sealingB.lastingC.attractingD.hiding
24.A.attentionB.authorityC.hostilityD.damage
25.A.depressedB.regretfulC.pleasedD.sure
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
选词填空
A.
stairs
B.
flexible
C.
indicate
D.
strict
E.
race
F.
order
G.
collectively
H.
convenient
I.
determine
J.
regard
K.
particularly
Ele.meGaveCustomersOptiontoWaitLongerForFoodDeliveries
ManyfooddeliveryridersinChinarisktheirlivestomeetdeadlinesevenunderextremeweatherconditions,accordingtoareportthathasgoneviral.OnMonday,ChinesemagazineRenwupublishedaninvestigationthatfoundthatmanyriderspaylittle26.totrafficlawsandrisktheirlivestomeetever-shorteningdeliverywindows.
Tosolvethisproblem,inSeptember,2020,ChinesefooddeliverygiantEle.melaunchedafunctionthatallowscustomersto27.whethertheyarewillingtowaituptotenminuteslongerfortheirdeliveriesinresponsetopubliccriticismoverthetreatmentofcouriers.
Renwu’sreport,basedoninterviewswithover30deliveryridersfromEle.meandMeituanDianping—which28.dominate90%ofthefooddeliverymarketinChina,accordingtomarketresearchfirmTrustdata—discussedtheriders’workingconditionsandthesystemsthat29.theirwages.Platforms,infact,likeEle.meandMeituanusealgorithmstoreducewaitingtimesforcustomerswithoutconsideringthesafetyofcouriers.“Beingacourier,youneedto30.againstdeathand“battle”withtrafficpolicemen,”thereportsaid.
AnarticleontheofficialblogofMeituan’stechteamstatesthatridersshouldaimtodelivereach31.within30minutesafteritissubmitted,whichwouldincludethetimeforrestaurantstopreparethefood,anddistributeittoriders,thenforriderstotraveltothedeliverylocation,sometimeshavingtoclimbupseveralflightsof32.intheprocess.
UnlikeWesterneconomieswheretheso-calledbigeconomyhasbeenhitbylayoffsandthelossoftemporarycontracts,flexibleworkopportunitiesinChina—33.atlogistics(物流)companieswheredeliverystaffanddriversareinhotdemand—areturningintoagreatchanceformanywhohaveloststeadyworkduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thereare,infact,morethan4.6millionriderssupportingtheChinesefooddeliveryindustryinthesecondquarterin2020.
However,the34.employmentmodelcanalsomeanunstableincomeandmissingoutonsomeoftheprotectionsthatmaycomewithalong-termemploymentcontract.It’sacommonphenomenoninChinathatfooddeliveryridersviolatetrafficrulestomeetdeadlines.Ontheonehand,it’sduetothe35.requirementsfordeliverytimeontheseplatforms.Ontheotherhand,fooddeliveryisa“morework,morepay”job.Theeagernessofriderstoearnmoreisanotherreason.”
四、阅读选择
Howafewmembersoftheanimalkingdomhandlethetransitiontoadulthood?
Africanelephants
Thesebeautifulbeastscomeclosetoimitateteenrebellion.Calvesspendadecadewiththeirmothersinfemale-dominatedgroups----andladiesstaythere----butadolescentboysleavemomfornoisycrewsofbros.Intheir20s,theyoftendownsizetosmallermalegroups.
Orangutans(猩猩)
Slowmetabolismallowstheseprimatestosurvivefoodshortages----timeswhenweathermakesripefruitscarce.Butenergyefficiencycomesatacost;growthandmaturationtaketime.Orangutanmamasnursetheiryounglongerthananyotherwildcreaturedoes.
Orcas(逆戟鲸)
Killerwhalesjointheirmother’sfamilialgroupforlife.Thislasting-relationshipseemstoincreaseapup’schanceofsurvival;ifmomdies,ayoungmale(under30)isthreetimesmorelikelytodiethanapeerwhosemotherisalive.Riskofdeathpost-mom-mortemrisesaskidsgetolder.
Harpseals
Aharpseal’s“childhood”lastsjust12days.Apup’ssolepurposeduringthatbriefperiodofcoddling(宠爱)istoconstantlynurse,gainingafifthofitsbirthweightinblubber(鲸脂)everyday.Onceit’sfat----theybecomegreaterfrom25to80pounds----itslidesofftheiceandtakesonthesea.
Wolfspiders
Everyparentknowsthattiredtoddlerslovetohitchapiggybackride.Thewolfspiderstrapsallherbabies(40or50,onaverage)ontoherbackatonce,carryingthebrooduntiltheyarecapableoffullyfunctionalspider-hood.Butluckilysheonlyhastopullthemforafewdays.
36.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimalstakethebiggestresponsibilityinraisingtheiryoung?
A.Harpseals.B.AfricanelephantsC.Orcas.D.Wolfspiders.
37.Whatcanwelearnfromthesentence“Butluckilysheonlyhastopullthemforafewdays”?
A.Othergrownwolfspiderswillcometotakecareofthebabies.
B.Thetoddlersaretooheavyforparentstohitchapiggybackride.
C.Babyspidersareabletoliveontheirownafterashortperiodoftime.
D.Babyspiderscanmakefulluseofspider-hoodbeforetheyleavetheirparents.
38.Whowillbeinterestedinthispassage?
A.Astudentwhoisdoingaprojectonanimalgrowth.
B.Akidwhoiskeenonanimalwatching.
C.Azoo-workerwhoisresponsibleforvisitors’safety.
D.Adoctorwhospecializesinanimals’health.
KompongPhhlukPrivateTour
DepartthecityforanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichisastonishingforitsstilted-housevillagesandfloodedforest.
StoponthewayfortheRolousMarkettour.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutotakethephotosoflocalssellingvegetables,differentfishspeciesandotherlocalproduce.
Afterthismarkettourwe’llallhaveaboattriptothefloatingcommunityofKompongPhhluk,visitanislandpagoda,aschoolandhousesstandingon8or10mhighstilts,fishfarmsandlearnaboutthevillagelife.
Stopandhavelunchinafamily’shousebeforegettingintoarowboatandventuringintothefloodedforest,thehabitattosomefamouswater-birdspecies.
EventuallywejumpbackintothebigboatandsetoffforthelargestfreshwaterlakeinSEAsia,TonleSap.
TourDetails
·Departs8:
30am
·Returnsaround2pm
·Apicniclunchwithsandwichesanddrinksisprovided.Wecannotprovidelocalfoodfromtheareaduetopoorsanitation(卫生),
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