练习高考英语题型组合练七解析版.docx
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练习高考英语题型组合练七解析版.docx
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练习高考英语题型组合练七解析版
题型组合练(七)
阅读理解
A
(2019·山西太原一模)
DearDurhammers,
Durhamhasbeenyourhomeinthepastthreeyears.Thisisanappropriatemomentintimetoinviteyouasagroupof“tourists”inthisspecialexploration.WewouldalsoliketocongratulateyouonyourforthcomingtransitionfrombeingaDurhammertoamemberofsociety.Pleaseseeinformationbelowonoffersandactivitiestoassistwithplanningyourcomingcelebrations.
ViewdetailsofspecialoffersforWinterAssemblyat:
http:
//www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/
●SignuptokeepintouchwithDurhamUniversityandgetagoodybagsponsoredbytheALUMNIteam.
●20%discountonpreorderedDurhamUniversityMerchandisewiththeticketcodeWGRADUATE2019(Oryouhavetopaythefullpriceattheshop).
●Preorderyourphotographsandreceiveadiscountedrate.
●FreeentrytotheexhibitionsatPalaceGreenLibraryforyouandyourguests(withtickets).
●Purchaseadiplomacontainertokeepyourdegreecertificatesafe.Pleasecheck:
https:
//www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/
●DetailsofcelebrationeventsbeingheldinDepartmentsandCollegesarepublishedat:
https:
//www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/
Informationonthehighlightofthecelebration,includingbutnotlimitedtotheopportunitytogooutforBBQandcampingatBotanticGardenispublishedat:
https:
//www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/
Wealsohopeverymuchthatyouwillcomeandmeetusandcolleaguesattheceremony,whichisatraditionalandmagnificentpublicpresentationofyourdiplomaandaward,anditisalwaysmemorableandfun.Youwillhavealreadyreceivedaformalemailinvitation,butthisisjusttosaythatwehopetomeetyouthereandcongratulateyouinperson.
Yourssincerely,
SirThomasAllen
语篇解读 文章是写给杜伦大学毕业生的一封信,主要向毕业生们交代了参加毕业典礼及各项庆祝活动的注意事项。
1.Whoistheletterintendedfor?
A.Visitorsexploringthecampus.
B.GraduatesfromDurhamUniversity.
C.ColleaguesinDurhamUniversity.
D.OrganizersoftheALUMNIGroup.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Durhamhasbeenyourhomeinthepastthreeyears.”以及“WewouldalsoliketocongratulateyouonyourforthcomingtransitionfrombeingaDurhammertoamemberofsociety.”可知,这封信是写给杜伦大学毕业生的。
故选B。
2.Wherecanyoucheckdetailsoftheoffcampuscelebrationevents?
A.www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/
B.www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/
C.www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/
D.www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段内容可知,你可以在www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/
whatsnewon/ceremonies/查询校外庆祝活动的详情。
故选D。
3.Whichofthefollowingitemsarefreeofcharge?
A.Goodybags.
B.Diplomacontainers.
C.Preorderedphotographs.
D.Librarycards.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据“SignuptokeepintouchwithDurhamUniversityandgetagoodybagsponsoredbytheALUMNIteam.”可知,礼品袋是免费的。
故选A。
B
“We’recountingonyouandyourraisedhandstobidforthestreetartselectedbytheM.B.A.studentsandgohomevictoriously!
”saidArnaudOliveuxattheFrenchauction(拍卖)houseArtcurial.
MrOliveuxwalkedtheatricallyacrossthestageandofficiallyopenedthesecondeditionofthecharityauctionStreetforKids.Theeventisorganizedby33studentswhomajorinartmanagement,withafocusontheinternationalartmarket,attheIcartSchoolofArts.
Overthepastsixmonths,astheirfinalproject,thefifthyearstudentsplannedtheirfirstpublicauction.Theypersuadedfamousstreetartistsandgalleriestodonatepieces;theydraftedthecommunicationstrategy;theydesignedandbuilttheexhibitionspace.
JulienGarciaToudic,22,wasamongthestudentschargedwithcollectingthedonatedstreetart.Hesaid,“Itwasforcharityanditwouldbefinancingchildren’saccesstoart.”
TheirgoalwastoraisemoneyfortheMuséeenHerbe,whosemission(使命)istobringarttochildren.
Foundedmorethan40yearsago,the6,400squarefootspaceprovidesexhibitrelatedactivitiesforthose“betweentheagesof3and103”.
“We’realittlealienintheworldofart,”saidSylvieGirardet,themuseum’sdirector.Shewasagraduateinarthistoryandarchaeology(考古学)whenshecreatedthemuseumwithtwofriends.Atthetime,shehadbeenshockedtolearnthatthemajorityoftheFrenchpopulationdidnotvisitmuseums.
“Childhoodiswhenalotofcore(核心)valuesareformed,”saidMsGirardet.“Ifweintroducedchildrenintotheworldofart,thenasfutureadultstheywouldn’thavethismentalblock.”
“Youngparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwiththeirchildren,”MsGirardetsaid.“Itmeanstheyrememberandtheykeepfondmemoriesoftheirtimehere.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
为了把艺术带给更多的孩子,一些正在主修艺术管理专业的学生筹办了一场拍卖会。
同时,通过这一实践活动,这些学生也对艺术品市场有了更多的了解。
4.WhatwasArnaudOliveuxdoingatthebeginningofthetext?
A.Givingalecture.
B.Sellingartworks.
C.Performingaplay.
D.Organizinganexhibit.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段中ArnaudOliveux所说的话和第二段中的“thesecondeditionofthecharityauctionStreetforKids”可推知,ArnaudOliveux正在主持一场艺术品拍卖会。
5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheorganizersoftheevent?
A.Theyarestudentsfromanartschool.
B.Theydonatedartworkstotheauction.
C.Theyhaveplannedseveralpublicauctions.
D.Theyhavepreparedfortheeventforayear.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段末句“Theeventisorganizedby33studentswhomajorinartmanagement,withafocusontheinternationalartmarket,attheIcartSchoolofArts.”可知,这次活动的组织者是一所艺术学校的学生。
6.WhatistheMuséeenHerbetryingtodo?
A.Protectstreetart.
B.Gainsupportfromartschools.
C.Bringarttochildren.
D.Provideartcoursesforstudents.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“theMuséeenHerbe,whosemission(使命)istobringarttochildren”可知答案。
7.HowmightMsGirardetfeelwhentalkingaboutthemuseum?
A.Cautious.B.Anxious.
C.Curious.D.Proud.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Youngparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwiththeirchildren”可推知,当谈到该博物馆时,这位女士感到很骄傲。
C
MarkusRehmcanleapmuchfartherthanthelengthofyourfamilycar.He’saworldchampionlongjumper.Butheonlyhasoneleg.Hewearsaprosthesis(假肢)inplaceofhismissingleg.You’dthinkthatamissinglegwouldcauseproblems—especiallyforanathlete.ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel(促使)himforward.It’salightweightmetalblade(片状物).
Ata2015competitionforathleteswithdisabilities,hesailed27.6feet(8.4m).Thatdistancewouldhavebeatenthenondisabledgoldmedalistsatthe2012and2016SummerOlympics.Rehmwantedtocompeteinthe2016SummerOlympics.Butsomethoughthisbladeleggavehimanunfairadvantage.Andhecouldn’tprovethatitdidn’t.
Researchershaveconductedtestsonthebenefitsofbladeshapedlegswhenitcomestorunningandjumping.Themainbenefitofabladelegisthatitweighsmuchlessthanatypicallegandfoot.Thatmeansanathletecanmovethelegmorequickly.However,abladelegalsohasdrawbacks.Arealleghasmanymusclesandjoints(肌肉和关节)thatallactindependently.Arunnercanrepositionallofthesepartsasneededtomakeeachstride(跨步)moreefficient.Aprosthesis,though,“isanentirelypassivesystem,”saidDavidMorgenrothoftheUniversityofWashington.“Thatcouldbeadisadvantagewhenyou’retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner.”
Overtime,though,engineerswillcontinuetoimprovebladelegs.Theymayeventuallyofferasmuchormoreefficiencycomparedtoarealleg.WhatdoesRehmthinkofallthis?
Hejustwantstodohisbest.“IalwayssayIwantafaircompetition,”hetoldWorldParaAthletics.“Idon’twanttohaveanyadvantageoutofaprosthesis.IjustwanttodowhatIloveandtrainreallyhardtoachieveoutstandingperformances.Idon’twanttosaysorryforit.”
Whatdoyouthink?
Shouldathleteswithbladelegscompetealongsidenondisabledathletes?
语篇解读 本文是议论文。
假肢在一定程度上给了残疾运动员更多优势吗?
本文对此进行了分析和探讨。
8.WhatdoweknowaboutRehm’sprosthesis?
A.Itisheavyinweight.
B.Itlookslikearealleg.
C.Itenableshimtojump.
D.Itisuncomfortabletowear.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel(促使)himforward.”可知,Rehm凭借假肢得以完成跳跃运动。
9.Whydidn’tRehmcompeteinthe2016SummerOlympics?
A.Hisathleticabilitywassaidtobeunnatural.
B.Hedidn’treceivepropertraining.
C.Hisdisabilitywastoosevere.
D.Hedidn’tsignupforit.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Butsomethoughthisbladeleggavehimanunfairadvantage.”可知,有人认为Rehm的假肢给了他一些优势,而这对于其他正常的比赛选手来说很不公平,因此他无法参加2016年的夏季奥运会。
10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutabladelegaccordingtothetestresults?
A.Itmaylimitarunner’sspeed.
B.Itmaypreventarunnergettingupeasily.
C.Itcanmakearunner’seachstridelonger.
D.Itcanhelparunnerrepositionhisorhermusclesbetter.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Thatcouldbeadisadvantagewhenyou’retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner.”可知,研究人员的测试结果表明,假肢会对残疾赛跑选手的速度产生不利影响。
11.WhatisRehm’sattitudetobladelegtechnology?
A.Opposing.B.Positive.
C.Cautious.D.Uncaring.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。
根据倒数第二段中的“WhatdoesRehmthinkofallthis?
Hejustwantstodohisbest.”可知,Rehm并不在意假肢科技发展得如何超前,他只想在运动中做到最好。
D
Thatoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”mayholdsometruth.Infact,onestudyfoundthatalmosthalfofthedeathsinAmericacausedbyheartdisease,stroke,andtype2diabetes(糖尿病)werelinkedtopoordiet.
Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings,andmakingtherightchoiceisn’tanyeasier.TheFreshFoodPharmacy(药店)aimstochangethat.ApilotprogramcreatedbytheGeisingerHealthSystem,ahospitalnetworkinPennsylvaniaandsouthernNewJersey,thispharmacyresemblesagrocerystorestocked(贮存)withfreshproduce,cannedbeans,andmore.Evenbetter,it’sallfree.
Undertheprogram,patientswithtype2diabetesareprescribedaweek’
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