高中英语版二轮题海特训营3阅读理解 细节理解三含答案.docx

高中英语版二轮题海特训营3阅读理解 细节理解三含答案.docx

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高中英语版二轮题海特训营3阅读理解细节理解三含答案

阅读理解-细节理解三

1、   AstheEarthwarmsfromtheincreaseofcarbondioxideinitsatmosphere,theoceansthatcover70percentofitssurfacearewarmingtoo.Thiswarmingwilllikelybenefitsomeseaspeciesattheexpenseofothers.

   AstudyintheMay20issueofthejournalNatureconfirmedthattherehasbeenawarmingtrendintheworld’soceanssince1993,asthewatershaveabsorbedmuchoftheextraenergyintheplanet’satmosphere.

   Thewarmingthathasalreadyoccurred,andisexpectedtocontinueinthecomingdecades,willlikelyspellbadnewsformanyoceanspecies,suchascoralsandspeciesthatliveinthecoldwatersoftheplanet’spoles.Butsomecreaturesbeneaththeoceansurfacemightactuallyhaveanadvantageinthenewlywannedwaters.

   A2008study,forexample,saidthatawarmingofjustafewdegreesFahrenheitinAntarcticwaterscouldmakethemsuitabletosharks,whichhaven’tlivedintheareaforabout40millionyears.It’seasierforsharkstokeeptheirhighmetabolisminwarmerwaters.Ifsharksdomoveintothearea,theycouldcausedamagetotheexistingecosystemsoftheoceansaroundAntarctica.

   Astudyofstarfishfoundthesetypicaloceancreaturesgrewfasterinwateratwarmertemperaturesandhighercarbondioxidelevels（anotherresultofalltheextragreenhousegasintheatmosphere）thanatnormalconditions—whichisbadnewsfortheshellfishestheyliveon.

   WorkbyJeremyJackson,aprofessoratScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,suggeststhatoceanwarming—alongwithotherthreatssuchasoverfishingandhabitatdestruction—couldchangeoncecomplexoceanecosystemsintoonesthatfavorsimplerspecies,suchasmicrobes,toxicalgalbloomsandjellyfishes.

1.HowisParagraph3developed?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Bymakingclassifications.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutsharksfromthefourthparagraph?

A.TheyarenativetoAntarcticwaters.

B.Theydoharmtothewholeecosystem.

C.They’readaptabletowarmerwaterconditions.

D.TheythreatensimplerspeciesinAntarcticwaters.

3.Whatwilloceanwarminglikelybringabout?

A.Promotingthegrowthofstarfish.

B.Anecosystemofsmallercreatures.

C.Differentfoodsourcesforseacreatures.

D.Damaginglivingplacesofdeep-seaspecies.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhyoceanwarmingbenefitsomespecies.

B.Tointroducehowcreaturessurviveinwarmeroceans.

C.Toclarifysomemisunderstandingsaboutoceanwarming.

D.Toshowwhichcreatureswillbenefitfromwarmeroceans.

2、   StevenWeinbergeristhedirectoroflinguisticsintheEnglishDepartmentatGeorgeMasonUniversityinFairfax,Virginia.HesaysstudentsinhisbeginningphoneticsclassaremostlyinterestedinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.Theywantedtostudyhownon-nativespeakerspronouncedifferentsounds.

   "Sowesentthestudentsouttorecordnon-nativespeakers,andwecomparedthosespeakerstoeachotherandtonativespeakersofEnglish,”saidStevenWeinberger.

   ProfessorWeinbergerwroteaparagraphforallofthespeakerstoread.TheparagraphusescommonwordsbutcontainsalmostallofthesoundsusedinEnglish.Hereisthatsixty-nine-wordparagraph:

   “PleasecallStella.Askhertobringthesethingswithherfromthestore:

Sixspoonsoffreshsnowpeas,fivethickslabsofbluecheese,andmaybeasnackforherbrotherBob.Wealsoneedasmallplasticsnakeandabigtoyfrogforthekids.Shecanscoopthesethingsintothreeredbags,andwewillgomeetherWednesdayatthetrainstation.”

   In1999,ProfessorWeinbergerputtherecordingsonline.TheSpeechAccentArchiveisforanyonewhowantstocompareandanalyzetheaccentsofdifferentEnglishspeakers.

   Somepeoplethinkthearchivewouldbebetterifitincludednaturalspeech-peopletalkingfreely,notjustreadingthesamewords.ProfessorWeinbergerrecognizesthestrengthsandweaknessesofhissite.

   ProfessorWeinbergersaysthesitegetsamillionvisitsamonthandwouldlikemorepeopletosendintheirownsamplesofthesixty-nine-wordparagraph.

   StevenWeinbergersaid,‘‘Rightnowweonlyhavesamplesfromabout350languages,includingEnglish.Youknow,thereare6,000languagesintheworldtoday,soweneedlotsmore.That’swhythearchiveworkwillneverbefinished.

1.WhydidProfessorWeinbergerlethisstudentsrecordnon-nativespeakers?

A.Mostofhisstudentsareinterestedinphonetics.

B.Thepronunciationfromnon-nativespeakerssoundsstrange.

C.TheyweregatheringmaterialsfortheSpeechAccentArchive.

D.Theywantedtoknowhownon-nativespeakerspronouncedifferentsounds.

2.TheSpeechAccentArchiveisintendedfor ______.

A.allthestudentsinWeinberger’sbeginningphoneticsclass

B.whoeverwantstostudytheaccentsofdifferentEnglishspeakers

C.theteachersoflinguisticsintheEnglishDepartmentatGeorgeMasonUniversity

D.raisingmoneybytherateofclickingthewebsite

3.ThereasonwhyProfessorWeinbergerchosethewordsinPara.4forallofthespeakerstoreadisthat _______.

A.thewordsinthisparagraphareveryeasytoread

B.peoplearefamiliarwiththeactivitiesincludedinthisparagraph

C.mostofthespeakersareinterestedintheinformationshowninthisparagraph

D.thewordsarecommonandalmostallofthesoundsusedinEnglisharecontained

4.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythepassageappear?

A.Entertainment.

B.Advertisement.

C.Life.

D.Education.

3、GrandparentsAnsweraCall

    Asathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities. 

    NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily. 

    “inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”

    Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

1.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

2.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

3.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

4、   Spendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts（增进）happiness,accordingtoanewresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.

  Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytimepressure,andthefeelingthatwedon’thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.’’

   TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase—agiftforthemselves.Thenextweekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime,frompayingtheneighbor’skidtorunerrands（跑腿）totakingaUberinsteadofabus.

   “Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase”saidWhillans.

   Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whentheyasked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall”of$40,onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsavethemtime.

   “Onereason,’’saidWhillans,“isthatwe’reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”Butanotherpossiblecauseisgoodold-fashionedguilt.“Ifyoufeelguiltyaboutgettingsomeonetocleanyourhouseforyou,thenyoumightgetlesshappinessfromoutsourcingthattask,”saidWhillans,oryoumightjustbelesslikelytospendyourmoneyinthatway.’’