春季七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school课文重难点讲解.docx
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春季七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school课文重难点讲解.docx
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春季七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool课文重难点讲解
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】:
Onedayisworthtwotomorrow一个今天值两个明天
SectionA
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
你怎样到达学校?
【解析1】how“怎样”引导特殊疑问句,对交通方式提问
how对交通方式提问时,它的答语有以下几种:
takea/the+交通工具
takethebus乘公共汽车takethesubway乘地铁
by+交通工具(单数)
bybike乘自行车bytrain乘火车
on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具
ina/hiscar开车/乘他的车
inhisbike/onabike骑自行车
【注】:
onfoot步行与“by+交通工具”这两种方式,名词前不能加任何冠词或修饰词
【拓展】:
(1)用动词短语表示交通方式,在句中做谓语
takethe/a+交通工具“乘坐……”
(放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语
takethesubway乘地铁takethetrain乘火车
takethebus乘公共汽车takethetaxi打的
()Mymotherusually_____thetraintowork.
A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes
【其它动词表示交通方式】:
walkto(步行去)driveto(开车去)flyto(乘飞机去),
接地点副词时here/there/home时,介词to应省去。
walkhome走路回家
(2)用介词短语表示交通方式,在句中做状语
by+交通工具(交通工具前不能加任何限定词)
on/in+a+交通工具
byship=inaship乘船bycar=inacar乘汽车
bytrain=onatrain乘火车bybike=onthebike乘自行车
bybus=onabus乘公共汽车onfoot步行
①I__________(乘火车)togotowork.
=Hegoestoschool__________(乘火车)
析:
第一句中缺少谓语,应用动词短语;
第二句中缺状语,表方式,应用介词短语
()①—____didyougothere?
—Bybike
()②—____didhecome?
—Hecameinmycar.
()③—______doesyourfathergotowork?
—Onfoot.
A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.What
()④—Howdoeshegettoschool?
—Hegetstoschool______.
A.byacarB.onfootC.inhisfather’scarD.onbus
【解析2】getto/arrive/reach到达
getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点到达某地
【讲解】:
(1)get不及物动词,
a、后接地点名词时与介词to连用gettoschool到学校
b、后接here,there,home等地点副词时,应省略to
gethome/here/there到家/到这儿/那儿
(2)arrive不及物动词
a、后接大地点时,用arriveinarriveinBeijing到达北京
b、后接小地点时,用arriveatarriveatschool到达学校
c、后接here/there等地点副词时,不用介词arrivehere到达这儿
(3)reach及物动词,后面可以直接接名词reachBeijing到达北京
()①TheywillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.
A.gettoB.reachtoC.go
()②Whattimedidyourfather_____NewYorkyesterday?
A.arriveinB.arriveC.getD.arriveat
()③HowcanI____there?
A.gettoB.arriveinC.getD.reachin
3.Shetakesthesubway.她做地铁
【解析】take→took→taken的用法:
(1)takev搭车,乘车takethesubway乘坐地铁
(2)takesb.to+地点“把某人带到某处”Pleasetakemetothehotel.
(3)takev花费
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间
【词组】:
takemedicine吃药takeoff起飞,脱下takeaway拿走
takephotos照相takeawalk散步takeplace发生
takepartin参加takethebus乘坐公共汽车
①Ittakesmetwentyminutes_________(get)toschool.
()②It_______mefivehourstodrawthispicture.
A.makesB.getsC.spendsD.takes
()③Hisfatheroften_____himtothezoo.
A.bringsB.bringC.takesD.take
4.quickadj.快的,迅速的→quicklyadv快地,迅速地
haveaquickbreakfast匆匆吃完早餐
quick与fast的区别:
quick
强调时间“短”
fast
强调速度“快”
5.onehundredandfive.一百零五(105)
hundred百hundredof数百的
thousand千thousandsof成千上万的
million百万millionsof数以百万的
【口诀】:
具体的不加s,也不加of;不具体的加s,也加of
()①Thereare_______peopleinourpark.
A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof
()②Thereare________studentsinourschool.
A.twothousandB.twothousands
C.twothousandsofD.twothousandof
6.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
从你家到学校有多远?
【解析】faradj.遥远的→farther/further(比较级)→farthest/furthest(最高级)
faraway遥远farfrom离……远
()Thetrainstationisnotfar______myhome.
A.toB.fromC.andD.with
7.how引导的特殊疑问句:
(1)howfar多远,对距离提问
句型结构:
HowfarisitfromAtoB?
回答:
1)It’sabout20minutestowalk.
2)It’sabout20minutes’walk.
3)It’sabout20—minutewalk.
4)It’sabout20minutesonfoot.
5)It’sabout10kilometers(away).
—Howfaristhecinema?
—Abouttwomilesaway.
(2)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
你上学要花多长时间?
【解析1】howlong“多长时间”对“for+时间段”或“since+时间段+ago”提问
—Howlongareyoustayinghere?
—Iamstayinghereforamonth.
()—______isittothetrainstation?
—Aboutsixkilometers.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften
【解析2】“多长”对物体的长度提问,
—Howlongisthedesk?
—About1.5meters.
()—_______isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?
—Abouttenminutes’walk.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
8.About15minutesbybike.骑自行车大约15分钟
【解析】minuten分钟
【拓展】
(1)15minutes=aquarter一刻钟
(2)30minutes=halfanhour半个小时
(3)Justaminute=Waitaminute请等一会
()—Howfarisitfromtheparktothepostoffice?
—It’s____
A.fiveminuteswalkB.anhourfromhere
C.threekilometersfarD.aboutonehundredmetersaway.
9.Iridemybike.我骑我的自行车
【解析】ride→rode→riddenv骑
rideabike骑自行车rideahorse骑马
单元语法专讲:
How引导的特殊疑问句
(一)单独出现的用法:
1)用于询问身体健康状况Howareyou?
2)用于询问方式Howcanyouspellit?
3)询问程度HowdoyoulikeChina?
4)询问天气Howistheweather?
(二)与形容词或副词连用,构成各种特殊疑问句
Howold“多大”询问年龄Howoften“多久一次”,询问频率
Howlong“多长或多长时间”,询问长度或时间
Howfar“多远”,询问距离Howsoon“多久以后才……”,询问时间
Howmany“多少”,询问可数名词的数量
Howmuch“多少钱或多少“,询问价格或不可数名词的数量
SECTIONAExercise
I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mybrother__________(have)aquickbreakfasteverymorning.
2.It’lltakemeonlyhalfanhour_____________(get)there.
3.Ittakes_____________(she)anhourtogetthere
4.Onehundredyears____________(be)toolong.
5.Howmany_______________(minute)arethereinanhour?
6.Ginaoften_______________(take)thetraintoschool.
7.Theyaresix______________(hundred)peopleinhisfactory.
8.LiHuaoften_____________(ride)abiketoschool.
9.Ispenthalfanhour_______________(walk)outthemathproblem.
10.Inbig___________________(city),studentsusuallytakebusestoschool.
II.单项选择
()1.Youcangothere______bike.
A.rideB.byC.bytheD.byyour
()2.Theboyhas_____stampsathome.
A.onehundredB.twohundredsC.threehundredofD.fourhundredsof
()3.Ittakesabout15minutes_______there.
A.toB.towalkC.walktoD.towalkto
()4.Igettoschool_______.
A.byabusB.HowfarC.rideabikeD.onfoot
()5.How_____doesittakeyoutowalkhome?
A.oldB.farC.longD.much
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
课文重难点讲解
SectionB&Selfcheck
1.busstop公共汽车站
【解析】stop
(1)n车站busstation公共汽车终点站
(2)v停止
①stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止讲话
②stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.请停下来讲话
③stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth
=preventsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
()①Mr.Smithstopped______twoyearsago.
A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokesD.smoked
()②–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop____?
A.torelaxB.relaxingC.restingD.towork
()③Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop_____and_____him.
A.writing;listentoB.towrite;tolistento
C.writing;tolistentoD.towrite;listeningto
2.Whathethinkofthetrip.他对旅行有什么看法。
【解析】thinkof=thinkabout认为,想起thinkover仔细考虑
【句型】:
Whatdoyouthinkofsth?
=Howdoyoulikesth?
你认为……怎么样?
—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?
—It’sinteresting.
()I’ll_____yoursuggestion(建议),andgiveyouananswertomorrow.
A.thinkofB.thinkaboutC.thinkupD.think
3.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.
在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很宽的河。
【解析】between…and…“在……和……之间”(指两者之间)
HisseatisbetweenTonyaandTom.
()①Theaccidenthappened_______7pm______9pm.
A.from;toB.between;andC.from;andD.between;and
()②helibraryis______thepostofficeandthesupermarket.
A.amongB.betweenC.onD.across
4.CrossingtheRivertoSchool
【解析】crossv“穿过,越过”,指从表面上的“穿过”
cross/across区别:
词条
含义
词性
cross
二者均指“从表面穿过:
动词,在句中作谓语
across
介词,一般构成介词短语
()Don’t______theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.It’s______.
A.cross;dangerousB.cross;safeC.across;dangerD.across;safe
5.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对很多学生来说,去上学很容易。
【解析1】For介词“对于,对”Iamtoooldforthejob.
()Maryoftenhaseggsandbread______breakfast.
A.withB.forC.on
【注】have…for….“某餐吃…….”
【解析2】itiseasytogettoschool
It’s+adj.+todosth“做某事是…….”
It’s+adj.+(of/for)sb.todosth.
()Itisimportantforus________Englishwell.
A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned
6.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.
一个11岁大的男孩,亮亮,每一个上学的日子都要过河。
【解析】11-year–old“基数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,作定语。
【注】三个词之间要用连字符号连接,且中间的名词用单数,在句中作定语。
Sheisafifteen-year–oldgirl.她是一个15岁的女孩
()This____boycanpaintanicepicture.
A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years–oldC.five-year-old
7.Cantheirdreamcometrue?
他们的梦想会实现吗?
【解析】cometrue实现(物做主语)
()Ifweworkhard,ourdreamwill______oneday.
A.workoutB.cometrueC.putonD.turnoff
8.Thanksforyourlaste-mail.谢谢你上一封邮件。
thankyou谢谢
在英语中表达感谢的方法有:
Thankyou/Thanks谢谢
Thankyousomuch/verymuch
Thanksalot.
Manythanks
It’skindofyou你太好了
You’reveryhelpful你帮了我大忙
答语为:
You’rewelcome不客气
That’sOK/allright不用谢
It’smypleasure/Mypleasure./It’sapleasure那是我的荣幸
Don’tmentionit别在意
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
单元复习巩固
单元复习;
I.单词:
1.train___________2.____________公共汽车3.___________自行车
4.ride____________5._______________六十6.___________八十
7.hundred________8.minute____________9.___________千米;公里
10.__________开车11.live______________12.__________每一, 每个
13.stop__________14.___________横过15.______________村庄,村镇
16.boat__________17.afraid__________18.____________离开
单元短语集锦:
1.____________乘地铁2.__________乘公共汽车3.________多远
4.rideabike___________5.getto______________6.多久_____________
7.thinkof______________8.____________实现
9._____________一个11岁的男孩10________________在……和…….之间
II.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Youlooktired.Pleasestop____________(have)arest.
2.You’dbetter________________(stay)here.
3.Itwilltakehimanhour_______________(do)hishomework.
4.Thankyouverymuchfor____________(help)mewithmyEnglish.
5.Tom'smotherlo
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