北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案.docx
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北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案.docx
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北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
PartI(30%)
Passage1
In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswentontobehospitalized.
Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.(76)Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.
“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,
saidDr.Tom
Frieden.
Thefalls
arepreventable,Frieden
stressed.
He
saidindividuals,
familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.
Dr.Wolf-Kleinis
amedical
professor
inNewYork.
Shesaid
one
concernisthat
seniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon
’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,
preventioneffor
tsdon
’tbeginandthey
’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobroken
bonesandbraininjuries.
“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theyareafraidthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,saidWolf-Klein.
It’alsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthanthey
reallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoften
neverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.“Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafall,
apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotaking
thesubway,nowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.
Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,”shesaid.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.In2014,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.
B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes.
C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.
D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.
2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.
A.Aredecreasing
B.Can’tbeavoided
C.Mustbetreatedinhospitals
D.Usuallyimplytheendofindependence
3.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.
A.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.
B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.
1/9
C.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.
D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Olderadultfellsareontherise.
B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.
C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.
D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.
Passage2
Thesciencebehindsolar(太阳的)energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrict
finishedinstallingsolarpanels(太阳能板)forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.
Sheridan’ssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.Thisdatacomes
fromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolar
panelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.
(77)Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightis
arenewable(可再生的)resource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solarpanelsdon’tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoney
onenergycostsovertime.
Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn
’talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.
Sheridan
Community
Schools
had
toborrow
money
to
payforits
solar
transition.
(78)Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthis.
The
use
of
solar
energy
can
alsohelp
students
learn
about
electricity
and
environmental
issues.Teacher
atschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporate
itinto
theirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitin
action.
According
to
Brown,
the
educational
impact
of
solar
panelsit
“themost
compellingreason
”forschoolstoinstallthem.
BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.
“Theworld
isbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,
”hesays.
“They’redoingthingsto
helptheworldasawhole.
”
6.SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof__schools.
A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five
7.Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat
___.
A.Itcreatesnopollution
B.Itcansavemoney
C.Solarpanelsareeasytomaintain
D.Solarenergyisrenewable
8.ThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto___.
A.ReachB.improveC.runDinclude
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
2/9
A.Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.
B.SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.
C.In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.
D.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.
10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SolarPower
B.SchoolsGoSolar
C.CheapEnergySources
D.AGi0balPerspective
Passage3
MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewas
starting
atschool
were
starting
to
geton
hernerves.She
enjoyed
Where
the
RedFem
GrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallabout
whitebuysordogs-orwhiteboys
and
their
dogs.Black
girls,
like
Marley,
were
almost
neverthemaincharacter.
What
she
was
noticing
is
actually
amuch
bigger
issue:
fewer
than
10percent
of
children’sbooksreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoa
yearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildren
’sBook.InNovemberCenter2015,Marleyset
outto
gather
1,000
books
with
black
girls
asprotagonists(主角).
Her
campaign
called
”#1000BlackGirlBooks
”awasbig
success.(79)
She
far
exceeded
her
goal
and
collectedmorethan10,000books!
”Throughmycampaign,Iwanttoivegkidsastronger
senseofidentity.
Marley”
says.
(80)
”Thebiggestthing
I’velarned
is
thatkid’voices
needtobeheard.
”
Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor(
编辑)ofherownmagazine.Sheisalready
makingthestepstowardhavingasuccessful
andmeaningfulcareerAt11,she
’sawareof
theracisminthepublishingindustry.
Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirls
orotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing(
漂白)inthisindustryextend
beyondnothavingpeopleofcolor
ascharacters.
In
2012,whitemen
wrote88%
ofthe
bookreviews.In2013,onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackcharacters.Thenif
therearepeopleofcolorinthebooks,
the
publishers
attempt
to
whitewash
people
of
coloronthecovers.
However,
Dias
is
making
it
a
little
easier
for
other
black
girls
searching
for
a
character
that
isjustlike
them.
Her
project
isapositive
step
toward
young
black
girls
seeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MainCharactersofPopularBooks
B.The#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaign
C.WhitewashinginthePublishingIndustry
D.FurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagers
12.Thephrase“getonhernervesinparagraph”Iisclosestinmeaningto___.
A.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.Makeher
3/9
frightened
13.Marleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause___.
A.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.
B.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.
C.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.
D.Shedidn’tliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadforclass.
14.Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect__books.
A.1000B.2015C.5000D.10,000
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?
A.MarleyDiasisablackgirl.
B.MarleyDiasdoesn’tlikereading.
C.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.
D.Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.
PartII(30%)
16.__HongKongisoneof__busiestseaportsintheword.
A.The;theB./;/C.The;/
D./;the
17.Theoldman__deadinthesnowthenextmorning.
A.Found
B.Wasfound
C.Wasfinding
D.Hadfound
18.It’stimethatwe__totakecareofourownhouse.
A.Begin
B.WillbeginC.HavebegunD.began
19.__citydoyouprefer,ShanghaiorLondon?
A.What
B.Which
C.Who’sD.Whose
20.Mr.Jonesenjoys__hischildrenoutforlongwalks.
A.take
B.takes
C.totake
D.taking
21.He__fromcollagethreeyearsago,butnowheisthebossofalargebusiness.
A.graduateB.graduatesC.graduatedD.hasgraduated
22.Herrywav
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