八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题经典.docx

八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题经典.docx

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八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题经典

八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题经典

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．任务型阅读

DearCousin，

   Asyouknow，Iwillgraduate（毕业）inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation．Ihadplannedatwo-monthtriptoArgentina．I'msureitwillbefantastic．ButIjustfoundoutthatIhavebeenacceptedfortheinternship（实习期）atAmericanAirlines．IfIworkhard，perhapstheywilloffermeajobattheendofthesummer.Thishappenedtoanotherstudentlastsummer．Botharegreat，butIreallyneedyourhelpinmakingtherightdecision．

   IfItraveltoArgentina，Icanrelaxandhavefhnwithmyfriends．Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether．OnceIstartworking，itwillbedifficulttofindsomuchtimeforaholiday．Asfortheinternship，ifItakeit，Iprobablywon'tgetanytimetorelax．IwillhavetostartthedayaftergraduationandI'llbebusyworkingallthetime．Itwillbeverystressful（有压力）．

   Despite（尽管）thetress，itwillbeagoodstartformetoworkforAmericanAirlines．AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid，Iwillgetexperience．However，travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills．IalsopromisedmyendsthatIwouldgowiththem．Ireallydon'twanttothemdown（让……失望）．

   WhatshouldIdo?

I'mlookingforwardtoyouradvice．

Yours．

Susan

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）HasSusaneverhadaholidaywithherfriends?

（2）IfSusanchoosesmeinternshipatAmericanAirlines．whenshouldshestarttowork?

（3）IfSusanworkshardduringtheinternship，shemaygetajobandsomemoney．

（4）ThetriptoArgentinawillhelpSusanwithherSpanish．

（5）Susanwrotethislettermainlyto       ．   

A. saysorrytohercousin

                                     B. offerhelptohercousin

C. askhercousinforadvice

D. saythankyoutohercousin

【答案】

（1）No,shehasn't．

（2）Thedayaftergraduation．

（3）0

（4）0

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假，故填No,shehasn't．

（2）细节理解题，根据第一段Asyouknow，Iwillgraduate（毕业）inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation．可知她将在毕业之后工作，故填Thedayaftergraduation．

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid，Iwillgetexperience．可知苏珊得不到工资，因此错误。

（4）细节理解题，根据第三段However，travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语，因此错误。

（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见，故选C。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。

2．从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。

   Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.

   ________

   ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.

   ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.

   Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!

Letmeout!

"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm（青虫）.Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!

"

   AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."

   ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth（布）."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."

   Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.

A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.

B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.

C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.

D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.

E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.

F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.

【答案】F；C；D；E；A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。

A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。

B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。

C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。

D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。

E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。

F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西

（1）根据Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.，可知应是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。

（2）根据下文Hermantookhisbread，可知上文应是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。

（3）根据Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm，可知应是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。

（4）根据 itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow，可知应是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。

（5）根据Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown，可知应是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3．下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。

请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。

A.21stCentury

   ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.

B.YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter

   Thesinging，dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.

   Tel：

8873-6566.Add:

No.54BaiyunRoad.

C.YigaoComputerSellingCenter

   Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.

D.TianheBookCenter

   ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.

E.BabysittingServiceCenter

   Tel：

8592-6124.

F.TheRedCross

   Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.

G.Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket

   It'slocatedin（位于）3rdDashatouRoad.

（1）Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.

（2）MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.

（3）Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.

（4）Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood（洪水）.

（5）Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）F

（5）E

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这是几则广告。

A. 21stCentury二十一世纪

   ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。

B. YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter益美儿童活动中心

   Thesinging，dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。

   Tel：

8873-6566.Add:

No.54BaiyunRoad.

C. YigaoComputerSellingCenter益高电脑销售中心

   Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.销售不同种类的电脑。

价格低并且质量好。

D. TianheBookCenter太和书中心

   ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。

E. BabysittingServiceCenter保姆服务中心

   Tel：

8592-6124.电话8592-6124。

F. TheRedCross红十字会

   Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。

G. Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket广州最大的音像市场

   It'slocatedin（位于）3rdDashatouRoad.坐落于大汕头路3号。

（1）根据Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。

可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。

（2）根据MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。

可知应去二十一世纪。

故选A。

（3）根据Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。

可知要去太和书中心。

故选D。

（4）根据Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood（洪水）.格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。

故选F。

（5）根据Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。

4．根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

   Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirectionsexceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandlivethereforsometimetorelaxthemselves.

   TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswelldevelopedandthetransportationisveryconvenient.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.

InformationCard

NaturalresourcesinCanada

________,freshwater,coal,oil,etc.

Wherearemanylakesandislands？

________.

Wheredoesthefarmlandmainlylie？

________.

The