全新版大学英语读写教程第四册教案.docx
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全新版大学英语读写教程第四册教案.docx
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全新版大学英语读写教程第四册教案
教案
课程名称:
CollegeEnglish
授课教师
Huangliping
授课对象
sophomores
授课时间
6periods
授课题目
UnitOneTheIcyDefender
课型
integratedcourse
使用教具
taprecorder,maps
教学目的
1.enrichSs’vocabulary;
2.improveSs’skillsinreading,listening,speakingandwritingrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.
教学重点和难点
1.graspthemainideasandthestructureofthetext;
2.doacomparisonandcontrastbetweenNapoleon'sinvasionofRussiaandHitler'sinvasionoftheSovietUnion;
3.masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;
4.conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.
参考教材
教学内容
时间分配
及备注
I.Pre-readingtasks
1.TasksSsthefollowingquestionsonthereading
--Whereandwhendidthestormoccur?
--Whydidthecrewfeartheworstwouldhappentothem?
2.Discussion:
ManorNature,whichismorepowerful?
1)Ssaredividedintotwogroups.Onegrouplistsinstanceswheremanconquersnature;theothergroupcomesupwithcaseswheretheforcesofnaturearetoopowerfultoberesisted.
2)SeveralSsfrombothgroupsreporttheirrespectiveliststoclass.
3)TsolicitsopinionsfromotherSs:
manornature,whichdoyouthinkismorepowerful?
3.TmaymoveontoTextAbysaying:
Manchangesnatureinordertolive.However,manmustbealsocarefulnottodisregardthelawsofnature.WhenNapoleonandHitlerfinallyrealizedtheirarrogance,itwasalreadytoolate.
II.While-readingtasks
1.TdrawsSs'attentiontothesubtitlesinthetext,thenleadsthemthroughTextOrganizationExercise1.InthiswaySswillhaveabetterunderstandingofthetextstructure.
2.TexplainsthelanguagepointsinPartI(Paras1-2)andPartIV(Paras21),andhasSspracticethem.
Languagestudy
1stperiod
(5minutes)
(15minutes)
(2minutes)
(5minutes)
(15minutes)
教学内容
时间分配及备注
1)inthecaseof:
asfaras…isconcerned
Examples:
Theriseininterestratewillbedisastrousinthecaseofsmallfirm.
Formaltrainingwilltakeatleast3yearsinthecaseofinterior
Decoration.
2)stand/get/beintheway:
preventfromdoingsth.
Examples:
Manyteacherscomplainthattheycan'tmakeanyimprovementin
teachingmethodsastheexcitingsystemintheway.
Idon'tthinkkidshaveasmuchfunasweusedto.Fiercecom
petitionkeepsgettinginthewayoftheirdevelopment.
3)raw:
coldandwet;notcooked,refined,processed,organizedoranalyzed
Examples:
TheeventtookplaceonarawFebruarymorning.
Thiscuttingboardisonlyusedtocutrawmeat.
Industrialplantsprocessedtherawmaterialintofinishedproducts-
forexportandfordomesticconsumption.
4)launch:
start;send(sth)onitscourse
Examples:
Beginningintheearly1960s,humanslaunchedprobestoexplore
otherplants.
OnOctober4,1957,Sovietscientistslaunchedtheworld'sfirst
artificialsatellite,calledSputnik.
5)campaign:
aseriesofmilitaryoperationsorplannedactivitieswithaparti-
cularaim
Examples:
Hitler’sadviserstriedtopersuadehimtoavoidtheriskofwinter
campaignintheSovietUnionandwaituntilspring.
Somepeoplecomplainedthattoomuchmoneyhadbeenspenton
politicalcampaigns.
6)reckon:
count;consider;think
Examples:
TheexistenceoftheU.S.isreckonedfromtheDeclarationOf
Independence.
Manypeoplereckonhimtobeagoodbasketballplayer.
Lookingupatthesun,Ireckonedthatitmustbeaboutthree
o’clock.
bereckonedwith:
betakenintoconsideration
Examples:
Alltheseproblemshadtobereckonedwithastheyarouse.
Sheisawomantobereckonedwith.
7)toll:
thenumberofpeopleoranimalskilledorinjuredinparticularcircumstances;moneypaidfortheuseofabridgeorroad
Examples:
Thetollofroaddeathsandinjuriesisontherise.
Thelocalgovernmentwasallowedtochargetollsfortheuseofthe
roads.
1stperiod
教学内容
takeits/atoll:
causedamage,injuriesordeaths(oftenfollowedbyof/on)
Examples:
Thefaminetookatollof3,ooo,ooolives.
Hishardworkhastakenitstollonhisstomach.
HighwageshavetakentheirtollontheSwedisheconomy.
3.SssumupthemainideasofPartIandPartIVrespectively.
4.TexplainsthelanguagepointsinPartII-III,andhasSspractice
them.
Languagestudy
8)efficient:
abletoworkwellorproducingasatisfactoryresultwithoutwastingtimeorresources
Examples:
Remoteterminalsinthehome,connectedtodatabanks,makethe
homethemostefficientplacetoworkinmanycases.
Tocutbackonfossilfuels,weshouldbuildmoreefficientcars.
9)conquest:
conquering,defeat
Examples:
Theyear1939hadwitnessedtheconquestofPolandbyGermany.
Hitlerbadlymiscalculatedwhenheassumedtheconquestofthe
USSRwouldbesimple.
10)decisive:
producingadefiniteresultorconclusion;havingorshowingtheabilitytodecidequickly
Examples:
MostofthedecisivelandcampaignsofWorldWarIoccurredonthecontinentofEurope.
Lincolntookdecisivemeasurestoendslavery.
TheadoptionoftheeuroiswidelyviewedasadecisivesteptowardasingleEuropeangovernment.
11)retreat:
movebackorwithdrawwhenfacedwithdangerordifficulty
Examples:
Afterafiercebattle,thetroopsretreatedsouthward.
Weadoptedthefollowingstrategies:
Whentheenemyadvances,
weretreat;whentheyretreat,wepursue.
12)be/getboggeddown:
beunabletomakeprogress
Examples:
Mostofthetankswereboggeddownbecauseofmechanicaldefectsandinexperiencedcrews.
Thelocalgovernmentgotboggeddowninproblemsofhowtohandletheemissionofhazardouschemicalsbyindustrialfacilities.
13)takeagamble:
takearisk
Examples:
Thecompanytookagamblebycuttingthepriceoftheirproducts,anditpaidoffIthinkshe’stakingagambleinvestingallhermoneyinstocks.
14)presson/ahead:
continuedoingsth.Inadeterminedway(usedinthepattern:
presson/ahead(with.sth.)
时间分配
及备注
2ndperiod
(3minutes)
(45minutes)
教学内容
时间分配
及备注
Examples:
Ourschoolauthoritiesarekeentopressonwitheducationalreform.Organizersofthestrikearedeterminedtopresson.
Examples:
DuringtheJapaneseoccupationofChina,millionsofinnocent
15)occupation:
theseizureandcontrolofacountryorareas;(one’s)trade,profession,orbusiness
ChinesepeoplewerekilledbyJapanesesoldiers.
Manyschoolshavestruggledtomeettheeducationalrequirementsofnewtechnology-basedoccupations.
16)bideone’stime:
waitpatientlyforachance
Examples:
Hispoliticalrivalsarebidingtheirtimeforanattackonhispolicies.
17)dragon:
moveslowlyandwitheffort;continueendlesslyandtediously
Examples:
Thesecompensationcaseshavealreadydraggedonforoneyear.
Howmuchlongeristhemeetinggoingtodragon?
18)limp:
walkwithdifficulty,esp.whenonefootorlegishurt
Examples:
Thatdogmustbehurt—it’slimping.
19)alliance:
aunionoranassociationformedformutualbenefit,esp.betweencountriesororganization
Examples:
NATOisconsideredasthemostpowerfulmilitaryalliancein
modernhistory.
JapanandGermanymadetheirformalalliancein1940.
20)invasion:
anenteringorbeingenteredbyanattackingmilitaryforce
Examples:
Thecountryremainedfreefrominvasionfor60years.
OnHitler’sorders,theinvasionofPolandbeganonSeptember1,1939.
21)catchsb.offguard:
takesb.Bysurprise
Examples:
Theinvitationtohisweddingcaughtmeoffguard.
Themanagerdidn’tknowwhattosay.Itwasclearthatmyquestionhadcaughthimoffguard.
Eisenhower’stroopswerecaughtoffguardandbadlydefeatedbyRommelinthefirstdaysofthefightinginFebruary1943.
22).instruct:
giveordersordirectionsto(sb.)(usedinthepatterns:
instructsb.todosth.;instructsb.that;instructsb.withquote);teach(sb.)(usedinthepattern:
instructsb.in/onsth.)
Examples:
ThefamilyhasinstructedsolicitorstosueThomsonforcompensation.
Theprofessorinstructedusthatwehadonemonthtoconducttheproject.
“Goandhaveawordwithher,Ken,”Peterinstructed.
2ndperiod
教学内容
时间分配
及备注
23)render:
cause(sb./sth.)tobeinaspecifiedcondition(sameasmake)
Examples:
Hundredsofpeoplewererenderedhomelessbytheearthquake.
Thedrugwillrenderthetigerharmlessforuptotwohours.
Hewasrenderedunconsciousbyablowonthebackoftheneck.
24)casualty:
apersonwhoiskilledorinjuredinwarorinanaccident
Examples:
Theprecisenumberofcasualtiesinyesterday’sbombexplosionis
notknown.
Firstreportsofthetrafficaccidenttellofmorethan50casualties.
25)diefrom/of:
haveasthecauseofdeath
Examples:
Someanimalsdiedofstarvationinthesnow.
26)siege:
amilitaryoperationinwhichanarmytriestocaptureatown,etc.bysurroundingitandstoppingthesupplyoffood,etc.tothepeopleinside
Examples:
Wemustdoeverythingpossibletoliftthesiege.
Theyarehopefulofbringingthesiegetoapeacefulconclusion.
Thecitywasundersiegeforsixmonths.
27)bringtoahalt:
stopcompletely
Examples:
AirtrafficinPolandhadbeenbroughttoahaltbyanairtrafficcontrollers’strike.Ourjourneywasbroughttoahaltbyastorm.
28)offensive:
aggressiveaction,attack
Examples:
TheReadArmybroughtitsoffensivetoasuccessfulconclusion.
InJanuary1944aSovietoffensiveraisedthelongsiegeofLeningrad.
a.usedfororconnectedwithattack;causingsb.tofeelupset,orannoyed
29)turnthetide(against):
changewhatlookslikedefeatintovictory(over)
Examples:
TheappearanceofJoanofArcturnedthetideofwar.
SovietvictoryinStalingradturnedthetideofthewarinEurope.
30)region:
area
Examples:
When
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