届高一英语1同步必刷新题刊43 Reading for解析版.docx
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届高一英语1同步必刷新题刊43 Reading for解析版.docx
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届高一英语1同步必刷新题刊43Readingfor解析版
4.3ReadingforWriting
一、阅读理解
A
(2020·莆田第七中学高一期末)AverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastweek.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.
Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500homesandbusinesseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpersonalthings.“Allthegoodstuff(东西)—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,”JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwasdestroyedsoonafterheleft.
Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡,县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).In2016,California’swineriesmademorethan$57billion.
OctoberiswhenwildfiresusuallyproducethemostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsomanyfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.
1.Whydidthefiresgrowquickly?
A.MostofthefiresbeganinOctober.B.12fireshappenedatthesametime.
C.Thestategovernmentdidn’tdoanything.D.High-speedwindanddryair.
2.Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes?
A.50,000.B.200.C.3,500.D.20.
3.WhatisthebiggestlossforCalifornia’seconomy?
A.Homeshavebeendestroyed.B.Winerieshavebeenburned.
C.Peoplehavetoleavetheirhomes.D.Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.
4.Whatisthecauseofthefires?
A.Thehigh-speedwindanddryair.B.Manyfiresstartedatonce.
C.Octoberproducesthemostruins.D.Thecauseisnotexplained.
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。
文章报道了加利福尼亚州的大火火势情况以及大火给人们的生活和经济带来的影响。
。
1.细节理解题。
由第一段“Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.”可知,由于强风和空气干燥的缘故,火势越来越大。
故选D项。
2.细节理解题。
由第二段“About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.”可知,有50,000人口需要离开他们的家园。
题干中leavetheirhomes在文中体现为动词escape。
故选A项。
3.细节理解题。
由第三段“Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡,县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).”可知,大火烧到了加利福尼亚州葡萄园和酿酒厂的大本营Sonoma和Napa。
它们是加利福尼亚州经济的重要组成部分。
所以经济损失主要体现在葡萄园、酿酒厂被烧毁。
故选B项。
4.细节理解题。
由最后一段“Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.”可知,政府还没有公布这些大火的起因。
故选D项。
B
(2020·山西运城·高一月考)SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)
NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.
OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.
WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.
Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.
“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”
Natalie’schoicewastohelp.
Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.
Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:
Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.
Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”
1.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.
A.s
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