天津高考英语模拟冲刺试题5含答案.docx
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天津高考英语模拟冲刺试题5含答案.docx
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天津高考英语模拟冲刺试题5含答案
2018年天津高考英语模拟冲刺试题【含答案】
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共95分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—What’sthematter?
Youreallylookdown.
—.
—Well,betterlucknexttime.
A.Me?
Ineverlookdownuponyou.B.Mindyourownbusiness.
C.Ifailedanimportanttest.D.Ihaveabadcold.
2.ThequietlifeofthecountryhasbeenhadtomeinthatIhavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookasthoughatrainwindow.
A.appealB.appetiteC.affectionD.application
3.Ipreferwritingletterstotalkingonphone.
A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD./;a
4.Colourslikegreencanasenseoflifeandquietnesstopeople.
A.acquireB.remarkC.investigateD.convey
5.—Soyousawtheaccidentwithyourowneyes?
—Yes.Iforthebusacrossthestreet.
A.hadbeenwaitingB.havebeenwaitingC.waswaitingD.wouldwait
6.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingtotheplan.
—IthinkMichaelandKenwill.
A.carryoutB.takeinC.getthroughD.setaside
7.—Therisingfrequencyofsmoggydaysismakingmedeeplyworriedthatonedaywewillhavetorelyonmaskstosurvive.
—!
Thegovernmentreallyshoulddosomething.
A.GoodideaB.IgotitC.YoubetD.That’sallright
8.—Whatideasthesignoverthereread?
—Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigaretteorpipeinthisrestaurant.
A.willB.shallC.needD.must
9.—I’mafraidthere’snogoodnewsforyou,Tom.ShallItellyourparentsorshallIjustletthemknownothingabouttheresultofthisexam?
—I’drathertheyknow,sir.
A.don’tB.won’tC.didn’tD.not
10.Annneverdreamsofachanceforhertobesentabroadverysoon.
A.beingB.therewillbeC.theretobeD.therebeing
11.Wehadtoagreetoaccepttheythoughtwasthebestcandidate.
A.howeverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whenever
12.TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedwearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.
A.beforeB.onceC.afterD.until
13.Sometraditionexerciseslikejogging,swimmingandclimbingmayhelppeoplestay.
A.inplaceB.inorderC.infashionD.inshape
14.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,butitistogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when
15.Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Seven-year-oldTomhadaphysicalhandicap,butthatdidn’tstophimfromfollowinghisdreams.
OnadayinearlySeptember,U.S.ArmySpc.(陆军军士)LarryHarriswasdoingcommunity16workinGrandRapids,whenhemet7-year-oldTomandhis17ChristineandAndrewonasidewalk.
Harriswas18hisArmyuniformandTomwasstarstruck(追星族)-hislife’sdreamwastobecomea19.Buthislegbegantohurt20hewas2yearsold.Byage5,hewas21withakneedeformity(畸形).Evenafterfivesurgeries,thehandicapwas22aseriousobstacletoamilitarycareer.
Harris23waystohelp.SohebegantoplananeventforTomto24onFriday,October14.Withinjustafewweeks,hegotpermissionfromtheUnitedStatesArmyReservesandthepolice.Theeventwasa25surpriseforTom.
Around2:
30p.m.ontheafternoonofthebigday,policeandArmycars26atStockingElementarySchool,whereHarris’sappearance27Tom.28thetwolefttheschoolandclimbedintooneoftheawaitingcars.29thegroupgottotheArmyReserveCenter,HarrispreparedTomforthesecondhalfofhis30-theboywasgoingtobecomeanhonorarysoldier.
Inside,withhisparents,andArmypersonnel31,theceremonybegan.32thecommanderannouncedthatTomwasanhonorarysoldier,thegatheringcrowd33intoapplauseandTom’smotherfeltexcited.Shewanted34toservethecountryandthepeople.Withatearonhischeek,Tom35inagreement.Harriswalkedoverandshooktheboy’shand.
16.A.serviceB.fightC.attackD.destruction
17.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.brothers
18.A.wearingB.takingoffC.puttingonD.mending
19.A.strangerB.policemanC.runnerD.soldier
20.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where
21.A.impressedB.checkedC.satisfiedD.diagnosed
22.A.evenB.stillC.otherwiseD.thus
23.A.soughtB.thoughtC.informedofD.appliedfor
24.A.growupB.calmdownC.settledownD.takepartin
25.A.comfortableB.busyC.totalD.silent
26.A.pulledthroughB.pulleddownC.pulledbackD.pulledup
27.A.appreciatedB.shockedC.depressedD.angered
28.A.HoweverB.ThenC.BesidesD.Though
29.A.whenB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If
30.A.delightB.coincidentC.messageD.surprise
31.A.easyB.independentC.presentD.difficult
32.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AsD.On
33.A.emergedB.floodedC.changedD.burst
34.A.himB.herC.themD.it
35.A.shookB.refusedC.noddedD.doubled
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
DearDaughters,
Mostparentstelltheirchildren,"youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup."IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatthedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.
Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企业家)andfromyourmama.
1.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway
Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington,DC.ThereIdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI'mcreative,astrongleader,andgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbag(储奶袋)business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.
Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind,theinitial(最初的)pathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.
Don'twasteyourmoneyortime,butconstantlychangewhatyouaredoingprofessionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.
2.Failureiscriticaltoyoursuccess
Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademebetter.
Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.
BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatIwasmorethanqualifiedforbecauseofunfairassumptions(beingtooyoungfortherole)hurtme.Ihadathree-monthpityparty.AndthenIwentoutandgotabigjobatanationalorganizationatage27.It'sokaytogetangry!
Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.
I'mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.
Love,
YourMom
36.Theauthorwrotethislettertoherdaughtersmainlyto.
A.shareherownpastregretswiththem
B.makesomesuggestionsfortheirfuturelives
C.tellthemhowshehassucceededinbusiness
D.encouragethemtobewhotheywanttobe
37.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor.
A.isasuccessfulpoliticianandentrepreneur
B.isworriedaboutherdaughters’careerchoices
C.isagainstfrequentlychangingone’sprofession
D.thinksoneshouldbewillingtochangehisorhercareerpath
38.FromtheletterwecanlearnthefollowinglessonsEXCEPT.
A.kindnessisrewarding
B.nosweat,nosweet
C.it’simportanttoknowyourself
D.failureisthemother’ssuccess
39.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfailure?
A.Weshouldn’tgetangrywhenwefail.
B.It’simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.
C.Workhardtomakesureyouarequalified.
D.Don’tcaretoomuchabouttheinjusticesyouface.
40.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Passionateandflexible.
B.Modestandcautious.
C.Caringandgenerous.
D.Proudandhumorous.
B
Whenyouwanttothrowsomethingoutas“junk”,bettertakeasecondthoughtasitmaybeofgreatvalue.Infact,scientistsmadethesamemistakewithDNAyearsago,andnowtheyaretryingtogetitright.
WeoftensaythatDNAisakindofacidthatcontainsourgenes.Butthetruthisthatgenesonlymakeup1to2percentofourDNA,whichcausedscientiststobelievethattherestofitisuseless.
Nevertheless,insteadofdoingnothing,junkDNA,asitiscalled,turnedouttobeplayinganimportantpartinourbody.Ifgenesarelikelightbulbs,thenjunkDNAactsasswitches.
Theycontrolwhichgenesareusedinacellandhowactivetheyare.Forexample,theycandeterminewhetheracellbecomealungcelloraneuron(神经元).
Thestudy,publishedinthejournalNatureonSeptember5,startedin2003,and442scientistsfrom30labsaroundtheworldwereinvolved,accordingtoReuters.Itisconsideredthebiggestbreakthroughingenomics(基因学)inadecadebecauseitmighthelpscientistfindthecauseofcertaindiseases.
Ithaslongbeenknownthatmanycomplicateddiseases,suchascancer,arecausedbytinychangesinDNA.Butnowscientistsrealizethatmostofthechangesoccurnotinthegenesthemselves,butinthe“junk”partoftheDNA.Theyareabletokeeptrackofhowandwhytheswitcheschangeandthenfigureoutnewtreatmentsanddrugs.
“OurformerunderstandingofDNAwaslikegettingapictureofEarthfromspace,”EricLanderfromtheBroadInstitute,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes“Youknowtheplanetisthere,butyoucannotseeexactlywhatit’slikeonthesurface.”
Butnowwiththenewstudyresults“youcanfollowtheroadsandseethetrafficcirculation.That’sexactlythesamewaywewillusethisincancer
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