初三南京任务型阅读专项.docx
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初三南京任务型阅读专项.docx
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初三南京任务型阅读专项
2013年南京市初三英语一模试卷任务型阅读专项
A
根据下面短文内容,在文章后的空格里填入适当的词语.注意:
每空一词。
Manypeoplefindgoodfriendsbuttheyfailtocontinuewiththeirfriendship,becausetheydonotknowtheirroleasafriend.Letusseesomeimportantpointsthatweshouldtakecareofifwewishtobeagoodfriendforsomeone.
Beasecretadmirer(崇拜者)ofyourfriend:
Ifyourfriendisgoodatsomething,thendonotpraisehimjustinfrontofhim。
Praising(表扬)apersonforwhatheisgoodatdoesnotimprovehisqualities。
Itsurelywilldoharmtoyourfriend。
Agoodfriendshouldnevermissanopportunitytopraisehisfriendinfrontofotherswhenheisnotaround。
Pullyourfriendawayfrommakingmistakes:
Ifyourfriendisdoingsomethingwrong,itisyourdutytolethimknowitatearliest。
Keepinmind:
Abestfriendhastoplayaroleofcritic(批评家)ifhewantshisfriendtostopdoingwrongthings。
Butkeepinmindnottoshowyourfriend'smistakesinfrontofotherpeople。
Itwillspoilyourfriend’simageinothers’view.Andadditionallyyourfriendshipwillbeindanger。
Sometimesitisimportanttounderstandyourfriend’sintentions(意图)behindhisactionsandtrytoanalyzethesituation(分析情形),thenonlyyoushouldgiveyouropinion.
Trytounderstandyourfriend:
Itisalwaysimportanttounderstandwhatyourfriendisworriedaboutorwhatproblemheisfacing。
Alwaystrytounderstandthesituationyourfriendisinandtrytocalmhim.Itisobviousthatifpeoplehavesomeproblems,theywillnotspeakuptheirproblemstotheirbrothersorsisters,theywillinsteadtelleverythingtotheirfriends.Letyourfriendspeakup,justlistentohimuntilyourfriendfeelsbetter。
Trytoteachgoodthings:
ifyouareatruefriend,youshouldnevergiveyourhungryfriendafish,instead,youshouldteachhimhowtofish.Thiswillgiveyourfriendfoodforlifetime。
Agoodfriendwillneverwishhisfriendtobedependentonsomeone.
Donotinterfere(妨碍):
Themostimportantpointthatoneshouldtakecareofisthatyourfriendhashisownlifeandyoushouldnotinterfereinhislife.Youhavearighttotellyourfriendwhatisgoodandwhatisbad,butyoudonothavearighttomakesomeonedowhatyouwish。
Hopethiswillhelpyousolveoutsomeofyourproblemsyouarefacinginfriendship。
Adviceon1
Keypoints
Knowyour2asafriend
Detailedapproaches(途径)
Beasecretadmirerofyourfriend
Ifyoupraiseyourfriendwhenheisaround,itsurelywillbe3tohim。
Pullyourfriendawayfrommaking4
Whenfindingyourfriendisdoingsomethingwrong,you’dbetterlethimknowitearlierbutnotinfrontof5.
Trytounderstandyourfriend
Whenyourfriendhassomethingto6aboutorhasproblems,lethimspeakupandlistentohim。
Trytounderstandhimandkeephim7。
Trytoteachsomething8
Teachyourfriendthe9tosolveproblems。
Trytolethimbeindependent.
Donotinterfere
Yourfriendhashisownlife,sodon'tinterfereinhislife。
Never10himdowhatyouwish.
B
(建邺)
阅读下面短文,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空1词。
ManypeoplethinkthatAbrahamLincolnwasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryoftheUSA。
Hepassedlawsagainstslavery(奴隶制)andkepttheUnitedStatesunited。
Lincolnwasborninapoorfamilyin1809。
Hisfatherwasacarpenter(木匠)andfarmer.Lincolnoftenplayedthepianowhenhewasachild。
Andhewassointerestedinreadingthathealwaysborrowedbooksfromhisneighbours。
In1830,LincolnmovedtoIllinois,oneofthestatesofAmerica。
From1834to1840hewasamemberoftheIllinoisgovernment.HehadmanyjobsinIllinois。
Atthesametime,hestudiedtobecomealawyer。
Andhebecameonein1836andwasverysuccessful。
From1846to1849,hewasamemberoftheUSgovernment.Hespokeagainstslavery.From1849to1860,hemadeagreatmanyofhisfamousspeeches。
In1861,Lincolnbecamethe16thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1862,heannouncedtheendofslavery。
In1865LincolnwasshotbyWilkesBooth。
BoothhatedLincolnbecauseLincolnhadpassedlawsfreeingtheslaves。
PeoplerememberLincolnforagreatmanythings.HehelpedendslaveryintheUnitedStates.HewontheCivilWarandkepttheUnitedStatesunited。
Healsogavemanyspeechesandwrotemanyfamousletters。
Heisalsofamousbecausehecamefromapoorfamily,butthroughhardwork,becamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.
AbrahamLincoln
Childhood
Bornina
(1)_______family
Interestedinplayingthe
(2)_______andreading.
Entryintopolitics
From1834to1840,hewasamemberoftheIllinois
(3)_______。
Becameasuccessful(4)_______in1836.
From1846to1849,heworkedfortheUnitedStatesgovernment.Hespoke(5)_______slavery。
From1849to1860,hemadeagreatmanyofhisfamous(6)____.
BecamePresidentoftheUSin(7)_______.
(8)_______slaverythenextyear。
Beingassassinated(暗杀)andthereason
Hewas(9)_______byWilkesBoothin1865。
BoothhatedLoncolnbecausehehadpassedlawssettingslaves(10)__________。
C
(联合体)
阅读下面短文,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空1个单词。
Howimportantiskeepinghealthytoyou?
Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogethertodiscussthisquestion.Here’spartoftheirdiscussion.
PETER:
I'dliketostayhealthy,buttobehonest,Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood。
Andiffoodtastesgood,it'susuallybadforyou,isn’tit?
Colatastesbetterthanwater,forexample.
TONY:
Well,foodthatisbadforyoucantastegood!
ButIprefernottoeatmuchfoodthatisfried,like,er,Frenchfries.Doyoueatfastfood,Laura?
LAURA:
DoIeatfastfood?
Never!
Ilovetoeatfoodthatishealthy。
Iwanttotakecareofmyhealth,soIeatmainlyfruitandvegetables.Oh!
AndIstayawayfromsugar,youdotoo,don’tyou?
TONY:
Hm,yes.AndIthinkmostpeopleareinagreementthatfruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth。
But,um,Iwouldsaythatfastfooditselfisn’talwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.
LAURA:
Actually,didyouknowthatit’sbeenfoundinlaboratorytestingthatsometypesofoilarereallybadforus?
SoIdon’teatanythingthat’sbeencookedinoil.Also,didyouknowthatsomefoodsmightcausecancer?
Likeburntbarbecuedmeat。
I'veheardeatingburntfoodlikethiscanincrease(增加)theriskofcancer.
PETER:
Really!
ButIlovetoeatmeatthat’swellcooked,evenifitisalittleburnt。
It'sdelicious,andmeatisn'treallydangerous,isit?
LAURA:
Oh!
Yes,itis!
Inevereatmeat。
It’snotatallgoodforourhealth.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead。
TONY:
Well,Iagreeit’sgoodtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables,butIthinkit'salsofinetoeatsomemeatorfish。
Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers,shouldn’tthey?
IprefertoonlyeatfoodthatIlike,butisn’titimportanttoeatfoodthat’shealthy,evenifyoudon'tlikeit?
Themainthingistohaveagoodbalance。
Peter
Peterlikestoeat1becausehethinksit’s2,andhedoesn’tmind
eatingfoodthatisalittle3.Andhethinks4foodisusuallybadforpeople。
Tony
Tonydoesn'tliketoeat5foodandheeatsa6diet,suchasfruitandvegetables,meatandfish.Hedoesn’tthink7foodisreallybad。
Laura
Laura8eatsfoodwithsugarinitandshewouldliketoeat9insteadofmeat.Shethinkseatingburntfoodcanmakepeople10.
D
阅读下面短文,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:
每个空格只填1个单词.
Ifyoureceiveane—mailthatlookssomethinglikethis:
AREYOUGOINGTOCLASSTODAY?
Howdoesreadingthismessagemakeyoufeel?
Whydidthesenderuseallcapitalletters?
Washeorsheangry,ordidthatpersonjustforgettoturnoffthe‘CapLock’onthecomputer?
Thefactis,thise—mailisusuallythewaythatpeopleshoutonline.Knowingwhenandwhennottousecapitallettersisjustoneexampleofonlineetiquette(礼仪)—oftencalled‘netiquette'。
VirginiaShea’sbook,Netiquette,listsabasicsetofdosanddon’tsforcommunicatingsuitablywithothersontheInternet.Followingaresomeofhersuggestions。
First,alwaysrememberthatyouaresendingmessagestoarealperson,notjusttoacomputer。
Don'ttypeanythingthatyouwouldn’tsaytosomeone’sface。
Also,rememberthatthepersonwhoreceivesyourmessagecannothearthetoneofyourvoice,orseetheexpressiononyourface,somakesureyourmeaningisclear。
Don’tdoanythingonlinethatyouwouldn’tdoinreallife.Don’ttakeanythingwithoutpayingforit,unlessit’sfree。
Don’tuseinformationthatsomeoneelsehaswritten,andsayit’syours.Don’treadotherpeople’se—mail—youwouldn’topenyournext-doorneighbor’smailboxandopentheirmail,right?
DoshareyourknowledgeoftheInternetwithothers.It’sabigplacewithlotsofinformation,andtherearemanynewthingstodiscover。
Rememberthatpeoplejudge(判断)youbyyourwordsaswellasyouractions,sodotrytowritewell。
Goodwritingskills,aswellascorrectgrammarandspelling,domatter.Sendpolite,well—writtene-mailmessagestoothers。
Ifyou’reuncertainabouthowtospellawordorwhichphrasestouse,lookitup.Therearelotsofhelpfulbooksandwebsites.
It'sokaytoshowyourideasonlineinforums(论坛)likechatroomormessageboards,butdon'tstartargumentswithpeople.‘Flamewars’inonlinediscussionscanbeinterestingtoread,butareoftenunfairtoothermembersofthegroup。
Expressyouropinions,butrememberthatfightingonlineorofflineisjustnotsuitable.
Whenyou’reonline,justasin‘real’life,trytorespect(尊重)otherpeople'sspace,privacyandfeelings.Remember,youarenottheonlyonetravellingonthishighway!
Netiquette——-a
(1)aboutmannersonline
Whattodo
Expressyourmeaning
(2)。
(3)outnewthingsandshareyourknowledgewithothers。
Send(4),wel
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