辽宁省大连市届高三双基测试英语试题.docx
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辽宁省大连市届高三双基测试英语试题.docx
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辽宁省大连市届高三双基测试英语试题
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomansaysorryfor?
A.Cominglate.B.Somanytravelers.C.Noticketsavailable.
2.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.WatchingTV.B.Givingaspeech.C.Makingacall.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheairport.C.Inasupermarket.
4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Seeafilm.B.Readanovel.C.MeetMr.Lin.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Onthetelephone.B.Inahouse.C.Onthestreetcorner.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
A.Fewersports.B.Ashortertour.C.Thecrowdedbus.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Makeupforloss.B.Apologizetothewoman.C.Lookintothemaster.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$50.B.$55.C.$40.
9.WhatwilltheyNOThaveattheparty?
A.Alcohol.B.Colddishes.C.Softdrinks.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanhaveahugebill?
A.Hepaysforhisroommate.
B.Heoftenvisitsrestaurants.
C.Hespendsmoneylikewater.
11.Whatdoestheroommatesometimesoffertodofortheman?
A.Lendhimmoney.
B.Paythegrocerybill.
C.Treathimtodinner.
12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Speakuphisthought.
B.Moveoutoftheroom.
C.Havemealsalone.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwasyesterday’scallabout?
A.Avisittoacompany.B.Ajobinterview.C.Agreeting.
14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestwearing?
A.Asportsdress.B.Aformaldress.C.Acausaldress.
15.Whatistheman’sbadhabit?
A.Sleepingearly.B.Gettinguplate.C.Arrivinglate.
16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Telllies.B.Tellthetruth.C.Changebadhabits.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesColinplantontherooftopgarden?
A.Flowers.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.
18.Whobelievesurbanagriculturecanbridgenatureandcities?
A.Henry.B.Steven.C.Peck.
19.ComparedwithCalifornia,what’stheweatherlikeinOttawa?
A.It’swarmer.B.It’scolder.C.It’srainier.
20.Whichisnotthebenefitoftheroofgardens?
A.Reducingpollution.B.Promotingbusiness.C.Attractingtourists.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wehumansaresuperstitious,believingthatFridaythe13thisbadluckandfindingapennyisgoodluck.Here,then,arethreeofthemostcommonsuperstitions.
Carefulwiththatmirror
Accordingtofolktales,breakingamirrorissuretobringyourselfsevenyearsofbadluck.Thesuperstitionseemstoarisefromthebeliefthatmirrorsdon’tjustreflectyourimage;theyholdbitsofyoursoul.ThatbeliefledoldAmericanSouthernerstocovermirrorsinahousewhensomeonedied,forfearthattheirsoulmightbetrappedinside.
Likethenumberthree,thenumbersevenisoftenassociatedwithluck.Sevenyearsisalongtimetobeunlucky,sopeoplehavecomeupwithsolutionsafterbreakingamirror.Theseincludetouchingapieceofthebrokenmirrortoatombstoneorpowderingthebrokenmirror.
Knockonwood
Thisphraseisdesignedtobreakawayfrombadluck:
“Breakingthatmirrordidn’tbringmeanytrouble.Knockonwood.”ThephrasemaycomefromoldtalesaboutgoodspiritsintreesorfromanassociationwiththeChristiancross.
Noumbrellasinside
…Andnotjustbecauseyou’llhurtsomeone’seyes.Openinganumbrellaindoorsissupposedtobringbadluck.TheoriginsofthisbeliefvaryfromastoryofanancientwomanwhohappenedtohaveopenedherumbrellamomentsbeforeherhousefelltothetaleofaBritishprincewhoacceptedtwoumbrellasfromavisitingkinganddiedwithinmonths.
21.Whatmaybringgoodluck?
A.DatingonFridaythe13th.B.Knockingonwood.
C.Openinganumbrellainside.D.Breakingamirror.
22.Whatshouldyoudotodrivebadluckawayafterbreakingamirror?
A.Hidethepiecesforsevenyears.B.Putthepiecesinatombstone.
C.Covertheothermirrorsinahouse.D.Makethepiecesintopowder.
23.Whichphrasemayoriginate(起源)fromreligion?
A.Carefulwiththatmirror.B.Knockonwood.
C.Noumbrellasinside.D.Luckynumberseven.
B
WhenPaulaGrzelak-Schultzspottedapieceofpapertuckedunderherwindshield(挡风玻璃)wipers,shethoughtshewasgettingfinedforleavinghercarinabarparkinglotovernight.Withaheavysigh,Grzelak-Schultzremovedthepaperandunlockedhercar.
Hardlyhadsheunfoldedthepaperwhenshegotshocked.Itwasa letter fromthemanagerof OriginalJoe’sRestaurant&Bar inSherwoodPark,Canada.
“Justwantedtothankyouforleavingyourcarparkedovernight,”JayMcLean,managingpartneratOriginalJoe’s,wrote.“I’mnotsureifyouhadconsumedalcoholatourrestaurantornot,butwewantedtothankyoufornotdrinkinganddriving.”
Insideit,,Grzelak-Schultzalsofoundavoucher(代金券)for1poundofchickenwings.
“Pleaseacceptthisasathankyouforbeingresponsible,”McLeanwrote.“Lifeisvaluable,haveagreatweekend.”
Grzelak-Schultzwastouched.
“Iwassureitwasgoingtobeaticketorascoldingfromsomeoneforleavingmyvehiclethereforsolong,”Grzelak-SchultztoldCBSNews.“Iwastrulysurprisedandsopleasedthatthemanagertookthetimetoacknowledgemygoodjudgment.”
Shedecidedtosharetheman’sgooddeedonFacebook.
“Wow!
I’msoimpressed.Definitelygoingback,”Grzelak-SchultzwroteinaFacebookpostonTuesdaythathassincegonewidespreadwithnearly8,500shares.“Notjustbecauseofthevoucher,butalsobecauseofhowwellthisguytreatshisregularcustomers.”
Exactlyaweeklater,Grzelak-SchultzreturnedtotherestauranttothankMcLeanforhiskindness,anddiscoveredthatshe’snottheonlycustomertoreceivethisleter.
“He’sbeendoingitforoverayear,withnoexpectations.”Sheexplained.“Justbeingagoodguy.”
24.Atfirstsightofthepaper,Paulthoughtitwas.
A.aticketB.avoucherC.aletterD.athank-youcard
25.WhattrulysurprisedGrzelak-Schultz?
A.Shewasnotfinedbythepolice.
B.Shewasnotscoldedforparking.
C.Shewasconsideredasresponsible.
D.Shegotavoucherforchickenwings.
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutJayMclean?
A.Hesimplymeanttobegood.
B.Hehopedtoattractmorecustomers.
C.HewantedtobepopularontheInternet.
D.Heintendedtopleaseregularcustomers.
27.Whichcanbestdescribethechangeoftheauthor’sfeelings?
A.sad—excited—surprised—relieved
B.sad—surprised—pleased—impressed
C.surprised—sad—disappointed—pleased
D.disappointed—surprised—excited—delighted
C
Wheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexample,onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的),likethe“close”buttononalift.
Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.
Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.
Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.
“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”saidEllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.
Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputercontrolledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.
Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.
28. Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
B.Toexplorethefunctionsoffakebuttons.
A.Todescribedifferentfakebuttons.
C.Toanalyzevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.
D.Toexplainthedisadvantagesoffakebuttons.
29. Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonsonaliftinAmerica?
A.Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.
B.Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.
C.Theyneverspeedupthedoor-closingprocess.
D.Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.
30.Whatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons?
A.Theycanmakepeoplefeelbetter.
B.Theyhelpcomputersworkfaster.
C.Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.
D.Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.
31.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ButtonsintheUSA.B.ButtonsAlwaysLie
C.ButtonsMaynotWorkD.“Close”ButtonsonLifts
D
Formanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework,mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife,homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.
Inanewstudy,researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol(皮质醇)releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmen
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