高中英语 42 Section Ⅱ Grammar课时训练 新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语 42 Section Ⅱ Grammar课时训练 新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语42SectionⅡGrammar课时训练新人教版必修5
2019-2020年高中英语4.2SectionⅡGrammar课时训练新人教版必修5
Ⅰ.根据句意判断下列倒装句中的时态是否正确,如有错误,请改正
1.IntothehallwalksTom,whowassurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”.
答案:
walks→walked
2.Onlywhenhecamebacktohimselfhadherealizedwhathadhappenedtohim.
答案:
hadherealized→didherealize
3.Hardlydidwearriveathomewhenitbegantorain.
答案:
didwearrive→hadwearrived
4.Sofastdidherunthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
答案:
正确
5.Teacherthoughheis,hecan’tknoweverything.
答案:
正确
6.Johntalkedwithmeforabouthalfanhouryesterday.NeverdidIhearhimtalksomuchbefore.
答案:
didIhear→hadIheard
7.Bynomeansisthisthefirsttimeshetellsalietoherparents.
答案:
tells→hastold
8.IhavenevergivenupmyhopewhenIamintrouble.Neitherdoesshe.
答案:
does→has
9.Notonlyishelpgiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthem.
答案:
ishelpgiven→willhelpbegiven
10.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncehadtheyquarrelledwitheachother.
答案:
had→have
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Helearnedaboutthenewsonlyafterthewarended.
Onlyafterthewarended aboutthenews.
答案:
didhelearn
2.Theboyrushedoutthemomentthebellrang.
theboythemomentthebellrang.
答案:
Outrushed
3.HisEnglishissobrokenthathecan’tmakehimselfunderstood.
hisEnglishthathecan’tmakehimselfunderstood.
答案:
Sobrokenis
4.Notuntilthemidnightdidhefallasleep.
He fallasleep themidnight.
答案:
didn’t;until
5.Westayedinaquiethotel.Athickwoodwasnexttoit.
Westayedinaquiethotel, athickwood.
答案:
nexttowhichwas
6.Hedidn’tbegintodohishomeworkuntilhisfathercameback.
begintodohishomework.
答案:
Notuntilhisfathercamebackdidhe
7.IfIhadknownit,Iwouldhavephonedyou.
it,Iwouldhavephonedyou.
答案:
HadIknown
8.Thestrangerisn’tlikeaworker.Heisn’tlikeasalesman,either.
Thestrangerisn’tlikeaworker. likeasalesman.
答案:
Nor/Neitherishe
9.Theheadmastercameinandthemeetingbegan.
andthemeetingbegan.
答案:
Incametheheadmaster
10.Youcanimprovetheoperatingsystemonlyinthisway.
improvetheoperatingsystem.
答案:
Onlyinthiswaycanyou
Ⅲ.用倒装句翻译句子
1.尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他很聪明。
(as)
答案:
Dislikehimaswemay,wemustadmitthatheisintelligent.
2.他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
(notonly...butalso)
答案:
Notonlyisheateacher,butalsoheisapoet.
3.你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
(only)
答案:
Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.
4.她几乎没时间听音乐。
(hardly)
答案:
Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.
5.她没有读过这本小说,我也没有读过。
(nor)
答案:
Shehasn’treadthenovelandnorhaveI.
6.我们学校南边有条河。
(全部倒装)
答案:
Southofourschoolliesariver.
7.袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。
(so...that)
答案:
Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.
8.直到12点他才回家。
(not..until)
答案:
Notuntiltwelveo’clockdidheebackhome.
9.要是你平时刻苦的话,你就会通过这次考试了。
(虚拟倒装)
答案:
Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.
10.我们刚到车站,火车就开走了。
(nosooner...than)
答案:
Nosoonerhadwereachedthestationthanthetrainleft.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Acutewhitecatpeeksoutofaholewithonlyitsheadvisible.Along-earedrabbitlicksitslipswhile 1 upatacarrot.Abluestream 2 outofadenseforest.
Thesearen’t 3 scenesinanaturalpark.Instead,they’repaintingsintree 4 onaroadinShijiazhuang,HebeiProvince.Hundredsofpeopleare 5 theartisticroadtotakephotosofthe 6 paintings,gradually 7 trafficjams.
The 8 oftheseeye-catchingpaintingsisWangYue,23,aseniormajoringinvisualmunicationdesignatDalianPolytechnicUniversity.Wang 9 hertreeholepaintingsas“abeautifuljourney”throughwhichsheadds 10 andvitalitytoherhometown.
“I 11 thatthetreesbytheroadsidehad 12 alltheirleaves,andtheuglytreeholesbecameobvious,”shesaid.
“IthoughtifIcouldpaintsome 13 scenesintheseholestheymightaddsome 14 tothecity.”
ButWangwas 15 thatthepigments(颜料)inherwatercolorscouldhurtthetrees.After 16 environmentalspecialistsandgettingpermissionfromcityofficials,Wanggatheredhercolorpalette,brushesandastoolandgotto 17 .
“Paintingonatreeholeisnotaseasyaspaintingonacanvas.Ihadtotakeintoconsiderationthe 18 andsizesofthetreeholesandadjustmydesignsaccordingly,”shesaid.“BeforeIbegan,Ialsohadtocleanoffthe 19 fromthetreeholesfirst.”
Withhersimpletools,Wangcandraw 20 forawholeday.“Myfirstpaintingwasofrosyclouds,butmanypassers-bycouldn’tunderstandit.Perhapsitwastooabstract.”
Afterthat,shebegantopaintanimals.Usingherpaintbrushshecreativelyplacedaraccoon,asquirrelandacatintheholes.
1.A.looking B.going
C.puttingD.turning
提示:
据前文和本句句意:
一只可爱的小白猫从树洞里探出头向外张望,一只耳朵长长的小兔子正在对一根胡萝卜垂涎三尺。
联系后文的up是“抬头向上看”。
所以选looking。
答案:
A
2.A.looksB.flows
C.walksD.runs
提示:
联系前文abluestream理解,后文是“流淌”合题意;故选flows。
答案:
B
3.A.realB.false
C.rightD.true
提示:
联系后文“而是河北石家庄一条街道的树洞画”可知到这里的情景不是真实的。
答案:
A
4.A.topsB.foots
C.bottomsD.holes
提示:
联系前文they’repaintings和第三段的“Wang 9 hertreeholepaintingsas‘abeautifuljourney’”可知后几个选项A.tops“顶”;B.foots“脚”;C.bottoms“末端”;D.holes“洞”;只有D项符合题意。
答案:
D
5.A.staringB.standing
C.visitingD.watching
提示:
联系后文totakephotosofthe 6 paintings可知这里指的是“来参观”。
选visiting。
答案:
C
6.A.newB.old
C.squareD.long
提示:
联系前文用相机记录可知,这里指的是“新派树洞画”。
故答案为A项。
答案:
A
7.A.stoppingB.keeping
C.causingD.leading
提示:
联系前文“每天数以百计的人来到这条文艺小街,用相机记录下这些新派“树洞画”,可推断此处意思是“逐渐造成了交通拥堵”,故选C项。
答案:
C
8.A.keeperB.reporter
C.creatorD.visitor
提示:
据语境,可知这里指的是树洞画的创作者。
答案:
C
9.A.readsB.describes
C.worksD.says
提示:
据句意“王月将树洞画形容成一个“美丽的旅途”和句子结构可知,这里用“描述”最恰当。
答案:
B
10.A.funB.sadness
C.senseD.taste
提示:
据句意“通过它们来为自己的家乡增添乐趣和活力”。
故选A项。
答案:
A
11.A.putB.happened
C.sawD.used
提示:
联系后一句可知是“看到了丑陋的树洞”故选C项。
答案:
C
12.A.thrownB.lost
C.floatedD.blown
提示:
联系前后文可知王月说:
“我看到街边树木落光了叶子,树干上丑陋不堪的树洞十分显眼。
”用lost合适。
答案:
B
13.A.interestingB.pleasing
C.surprisingD.resting
提示:
如果在树洞里画上一些有趣的场景,可以给这座城市增添一抹色彩;推知interesting符合题意。
答案:
A
14.A.colorB.darkness
C.appearanceD.cold
提示:
一些有趣的场景,可以给这座城市增添一抹色彩。
故选A项。
答案:
A
15.A.gladB.worried
C.pleasedD.terrified
提示:
王月担心这些颜料会对树木有害。
推知这里意思是“担心的”,故选B项。
答案:
B
16.A.talkingB.consulting
C.discussingD.supplying
提示:
王月担心颜料对树木有害,推知这里是“咨询”环境专家。
答案:
B
17.A.workB.sit
C.standD.leave
提示:
在咨询了环境专家并获得城市有关部门的许可后,王月拿起了调色板和画笔,带上小马扎,开始了作画。
故用work合适。
答案:
A
18.A.skinsB.depths
C.samplesD.shapes
提示:
在树洞上作画和在画布上作画不同,得考虑树洞的形状和大小;故答案选D项。
答案:
D
19.A.dustB.earth
C.leaveD.pole
提示:
据语境,画画前要先清理树洞里的灰尘。
故选dust。
答案:
A
20.A.carelesslyB.honestly
C.attentivelyD.loosely
提示:
据前文开始画画,可推断这里指的是王月可以全神贯注地画上一天。
attentively符合题意。
答案:
C
Ⅴ.七选五
Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.
HaveyouheardofBollywood?
Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay. 1 YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.
ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:
acupofromance,ateaspoonofedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie. 2
Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries. 3 Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon’tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.
4 Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan’tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.
Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms. 5 Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolorfulworld,whereit’sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.
A.Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.
B.Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.
C.MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.
D.Bollywoodfilmsaremostlyicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.
E.Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.
F.Theresultisafun-filledmusical.
G.Soifyou’retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.
答案:
1~5CFBEG
2019-2020年高中英语4.2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课后演练新人教版必修2
Ⅰ.课文单句语法填空[在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式]
1.Manyanimalshave________(disappear)duringthelonghistoryoftheearth.
答案 disappeared 句意:
许多动物已经消失在地球历史的长河中。
2.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameinto________(be).
答案 being eintobeing“开始存在;产生”。
3.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofdinosaursand________numberofthemused________(live)inChina.
答案 a;tolive anumberof“许多的;大量的”;usedtodo“过去常常……”。
4.Dinosaursdied________suddenlyabout65millionyearsago.
答案 out dieout“灭绝”。
5.Somescientiststhinkitcameafteran________(expect)incident.
答案 unexpected anunexpectedincident意为“意外事件;意想不到的事情”。
6.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurs________(live)onanymore.
答案 tolive 此处为too...to...结构,意为“太……而不能……”。
7.According________aUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years.
答案 to 句意:
根据一项联合国报告,在最近500年之内,大约844种动植物已经消失。
accordingto“根据”。
8.Inpairsdiscussthepossiblereasons
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