高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language教师用书 新人教版必修4.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language教师用书 新人教版必修4.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage教师用书新人教版必修4
Unit4Bodylanguage
话题词汇
1.accentn.口音;腔调
2.expressionn.词语;表达
3.knowledgen.知识;学问
4.masterv.精通;掌握
5.pronouncev.发音
6.shortcomingn.缺点;短处
7.beafraidofmakingmistakes害怕出错
8.expressoneselfinEnglishfluently用英语流利地表达思想
9.haveagoodcommandofsth.精通……
10.improvewritingskills提高写作能力
话题佳作
假设你们班将要召开一次学习经验交流会,请你以“HowtoLearnEnglish”为主题,写一篇发言稿,介绍你的英语学习经验。
内容要点如下:
1.要学好英语,应该尽可能多地寻找机会使用英语;
2.初学阶段,应该重视英语听说能力的培养和提高;
3.语法学习是重要的,有助于正确理解和使用英语。
佳作欣赏
Boysandgirls,
I’mverygladtobeheretotalkabouthowtolearnEnglish.
First,weshouldputEnglishintopracticeasmuchaspossible.Also,learnerscanlearnsomethingmeaningfulfromtheirpartners.
Second,atthebeginningofourEnglishlearning,weshouldpaymoreattentiontolisteningandspeaking,whicharethebasisofEnglishlearningandarecloselyconnectedwithreadingandwriting.
Finally,grammarisalsoimportant,whichhelpsusunderstandanduseEnglishfreely.GrammartellslearnershowtoorganizeEnglishstructures.
Thatisallaboutmyexperience.Thankyou.
名师点睛
在遣词造句上,作者使用了一些高级词汇,如:
put...intopractice,asmuchaspossible,paymoreattentionto,becloselyconnectedwith等和一些高级句式,如:
which引导的定语从句、it作形式主语等。
它们不仅表达了文章的内容,也体现了多种表达方法的运用,从而表明了作者较好的语言组织能力。
在文章结构上,作者使用了表示顺序的提示词first,second,finally依次阐述表述的要点,从而使篇章结构具有条理性和层次性。
同时,文章结尾部分的客套语与开头部分的开篇语前后照应,符合演讲稿的结构要求。
A.写作必记单词
1.representvt.代表;象征
(1)representativen.代表;议员;adj.典型的;有代表性的
(2)Herepresentshimselfasafriendoftheking.(填介词)
(3)Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representing(represent)afamily.(2015·安徽)
2.curiousadj.好奇的
(1)curiosityn.好奇心
(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇
(3)Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousabout(对……好奇)thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.(2016·北京)
3.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近;n.接近;方法;途径
(1)Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferentapproachestotheseproblems.(填介词)(2014·广东)
(2)Approaching(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
4.defendvt.保护;保卫
(1)indefenceof保卫……;为……辩护
(2)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.(填介词)(2016·四川)
5.majoradj.主要的
(1)majorityn.大多数
(2)Infact,heinspiresmetomajorin(主修)Englishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.(2016·北京)
6.misunderstandvt.误解;误会
misunderstandingn.误解;误会
7.adultn.成人;成年人;adj.成人的;成熟的
8.likelyadj.可能的
(1)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikelytobring(bring)yourworkhome.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
(2)Itislikelythat(可能……)babiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactoftheuniverse;noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.(2016·浙江)
9.easen.安逸;舒适;vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
(1)atease舒适;快活;自由自在
easesb.of...使某人消除/减轻……
(2)HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwithease(容易地)andIfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.
B.阅读识记单词
10.statementn.陈述;说明
statevt.陈述;说明
11.greetvt.&vi.迎接;问候
(1)greetingn.问候
(2)greetsb.with.../bydoing...用……向某人打招呼
12.associationn.社团;联系;联想
(1)associatevt.联系
(2)inassociationwith和……联合(有关联)
(3)Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywith(和……有关)oldpeople.(2014·安徽)
13.dormitoryn.宿舍
14.flightn.飞行;航班
15.cheekn.面颊
16.dashvi.猛冲;突进
17.spokenadj.口语的
unspokenadj.未说出口的;非口语的
18.facialadj.面部的
19.functionn.作用;功能;职能;vi.起作用;运转
20.trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地
(1)trueadj.真的
(2)truetolife逼真的;栩栩如生的
21.falseadj.错误的;假的
22.angern.怒气;怒火
angryadj.生气的
23.subjectiveadj.主观的
objectiveadj.客观的
24.hugvt.&vi.拥抱
25.rankn.等级;军衔
1.shakehandswithsb.同某人握手
shakeone’shand,shakesb.bythehand同某人握手
2.ingeneral总的来说;通常
(1)generallyspeaking一般说来
(2)Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.
通常,她们(女人)有望比男人多活六至七年。
(2016·四川)
3.comeup出现;向前;被提出;开花;发芽
(1)Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup(发芽).
(2)Anumberofquestionscameup(提出)atthemeetingyesterday.
4.loseface丢脸
5.turnone’sbackto背对
1.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
用法点拨
thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thebest,theonlything等后常跟不定式作定语。
(1)ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojoin(join)theU.S.SupremeCourt.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
(2)Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreduce(reduce)theamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.(2015·安徽)
2.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.
不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。
Theyarelikelytobefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.(用it作形式主语改写)
→Itislikelythattheywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.
3.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.
在多数情况下,把目光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,1.representing(represent)ouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttoCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudentstoBeijingUniversity.2.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround3.curiously(curious).
Thefirst4.toarrive(arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,andJuliafromBritain.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!
Shesteppedbackasifin5.defence(defend).Iguessedtherewasprobablyamajor6.misunderstanding(understand).Withmorestudentsarriving,Isawmoredifferentwaystogreeteachother.
7.AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,I’velearnedthatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguageandtheyalsoexpresstheirfeelings8.using(use)unspoken“language”.9.Ingeneral,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldof10.cultural(culture)crossroads.
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
Bodylanguageisoneofamostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.Itisusedtoconveyingtheirthoughtsandopinionsandtocommunicatetoeachother.Whentalkwithothers,youarenotjustusingwords,butusingfacialexpressionaswellasgestures.Justlikewords,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Forexample,inmanycountries,shakeone’sheadmeans“no”whennoddingmeans“yes”.Althoughtherearemanyinterpretationsofourbodylanguage,somegesturesareuniversally.Thesmileisthebestexample.Itsfunctionisshowhappinessandputpeopleatanease.
答案
Bodylanguageisoneof
mostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.Itisusedto
theirthoughtsandopinionsandtocommunicate
eachother.When
withothers,youarenotjustusingwords,butusingfacial
aswellasgestures.Justlikewords,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Forexample,inmanycountries,
one’sheadmeans“no”
noddingmeans“yes”.Althoughtherearemanyinterpretationsofourbodylanguage,somegesturesare
.Thesmileisthebestexample.Itsfunctionis
showhappinessandputpeopleatanease.
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材
(关于肢体语言)
1.一般说来,不同文化的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。
2.有的拥抱,有的握手。
3.有时有可能引起误会。
4.当我们身处异国,我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家,不要给国家丢脸。
5.在国内时,要尽可能让异国他乡的人感觉舒适。
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用时间状语从句,状语从句的省略等。
连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Ingeneral,peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentwaystogreeteachother.Somehugandsomeshakehands.Theyarelikelytohavemisunderstanding.Sowhenabroad,weshouldknowwearerepresentingourcountryandtrynottoloseface;whileathome,weshouldtrytoputforeignersatease.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Mostofthefemalesthinkthattheyunderstandtheirmalemateverywellwheninfactitisnot.Heisjustspeakingwithyouandyouarehappy.Trytolookbehindhiswordsandsneakintohismind.Whatwouldyoufindoutifheistalkinglovingwordsinaboringtone?
Whatifyouarehugginghimandhewantstosoundtobeuninterested.Thesearealarmingsituationsandgoingtobeseriousifyoudonottakeitintoaccount.Menaremoreexperiencedtohidewhattheyhaveintheirminds.Itisverydifficulttointerpretmalebodylanguagesometimes.
Maleusetheirbodylanguagetoexpresswhattheyfeel.Theydonotwanttoexpressinwords.Theyjustindicateanddeliversignalstoletyouknowwhethertheyareinterested,annoyed,bored,excited,happyorsad.Whenyouareworriedwhattodowhenacceptingaproposalfromaman,juststartobservinghisbodylanguage.Thiswaywouldtellyoualotabouthisfeelingsandbehavior.Menusuallyhavereservednatureanddonotwanttoexposetheirfeelings.Malebodywouldattractyouasamantendstofaceconfrontationonthefrontend.Keepitrememberthatmenusuallyupsetmorethanwomenatlast,sodonotinterpretitforsomethingelse.
Herewedevelopsometipsforinterestedwomentointerpretordecodemalebodylanguage.Thesetipsaresurelygoingtohelpyoufindtheperfectmatchforyoubyunderstandingthemalebodylanguage.Attention:
Amaletendstolookleadingmale;Confidentbodylanguage;Activelistening;EyeCatchingandEnteringthepersonalbubble.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthe1stparagraphmeaninfact?
A.Menareoftenhidingtheirrealfeelingsintheirminds.
B.Menaregoodathidingtheirrealfeelingsbutshowingtheopposite.
C.Malebodylanguagecontainsmanydifferencesinmeaning.
D.Noonecanunderstandthemalebodylanguage.
答案 A
解析 句意理解题。
根据第一段第三句“Trytolookbehindhiswordsandsneakintohismind.”及倒数第二句“Menaremoreexperiencedtohidewhattheyhaveintheirminds.”可知,男性会经常隐藏他们真实的情感,所以答案是A。
2.Whenamanwantstoexpresshisrealfeelings,howdoeshedoaccordingtothispassage?
A.Hecanusewrittenlanguageindirectlytoexpressthem.
B.Hecandirectlyspeakoutloudly.
C.Hecantakedifferentstepsdependingonthefacts.
D.Hecanexpresshisfeeli
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