春季学期课程作业大学英语lxh第三次作业.docx

春季学期课程作业大学英语lxh第三次作业.docx

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春季学期课程作业大学英语lxh第三次作业

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2019年春季学期课程作业大学英语（3）第3次

大学英语（3）

题号一二三四五合计

已做/题量0/150/30/30/50/10/27

得分/分值0/300/150/150/250/150/100

一、单项选择题（共15题、0/30分）

1、

|

Thegreat____intheworldtodayiswhethertherewillbewarorpeace.

A、

problem

B、

difference

C、

issue

$

D、

tissue

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2、

Theflightshouldtakeoffat10.,butwe____hadtowaituntiltwelve.

A、

atlast

·

B、

asaresult

C、ineffect

D、onpurpose

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3、Ididn''''tknowwhattodobutthenanideasuddenly（）tome.

A、Ahappened

:

B、Bentered

C、Coccurred

D、Dhit

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4、

Helen_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.

￥

A、

hasleft;comes

B、

left;hadcome

C、

hadleft;came

D、

<

hadleft;wouldcome

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5、

Theteacherspokeloudly_______thestudentscouldhearhimclearly.

A、

soas

B、

that

》

C、

sothat

D、

inorderto

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6、Itwasnotaformaloccasion,sowewereaskedtowear（）clothes.

A、regular

\

B、informal

C、simple

D、cheap

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7、

Asthesayinggoes,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Soweshould____workandplay.

；

A、

keepagoodbalancebetween

B、both

C、better

D、

just

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。

8、

—Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.

—________.

A、

Idon’t

B、Iwon’t

C、Ican’t

*

D、Ihaven’t

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9、（）thecost,thereisthequestionofyourhealthtobeconsidered.

A、Except

B、Inthat

C、Despite

：

D、Apartfrom

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10、WesterncountriescelebrateChristmas（）ChinesepeoplecelebrateSpringFestival.

A、ontheway

B、inaway

C、inways

~

D、onways

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11、Therewasnotmuch（）ininternationalaffairsduringthoseyears.

A、harmony

B、maximum

C、minimum

—

D、hierarchy

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12、Areplycardis（）withthisinvitationforyourconvenience.

A、enclosed

B、closed

C、entered

{

D、covered

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13、Thepassenger（）tothedrivertostopthebusandlethimgetoff.

A、moved

B、mentioned

C、motioned

.

D、motivated

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14、Whenshefoundthesteakwasovercooked,she（）tothewaiter.

A、motioned

B、mentioned

C、moved

￥

D、memorized

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15、（）giftedapersonis,hecanhardlyexpecttomakeprogresswithouthardwork.

A、Whatever

B、Whenever

C、However

~

D、Although

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二、句子翻译（英译汉）（共3题、0/15分）

1、

Thismeasureissuitedtosomelocalities,butnottoothers.

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2、

]

Inshort,youshouldstudyhardforabetterfuture.

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3、

Helosthisbalanceandfellover.

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三、句子翻译（汉译英）（共3题、0/15分）

1、

、

你得了解你的市场并且帮助市场形成。

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2、

除夕之夜，家人们会团聚在一起吃年夜饭。

（familyreuniondinner;besupposedto）

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3、

用电需求近年来增长很快。

%

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四、阅读理解（共5题、0/25分）

1、

Prehistoricmenandwomenenjoyedamorevarieddietthanpeopledonow,sincetheyatespeciesofplantandseveralhundredsthousandstypesoflivingthings.Butonlyatinypercentageofthesewereeverdomesticated.Modernshopshavehastenedatrendtowardsspecializationwhichbeganintheearliestdaysofagriculture.Thefoodoftherichcountrieshasbecomecheaperrelativetowages.Itisspeedilydistributedinsupermarkets.Butthechoiceannuallybecomeslessandlessgreat.Evenindividualfoodsthemselvesbecomemorestandardized.Weliveintheworldofcarrotspeciallybluntedinordertoavoidmakingaholeinthebag,andthetomatogrowntomeetademandforastandardweightofweightingtomatoestoakilo.SirivonReisasks:

"Onlythethreemajorcereals（谷物类食物）andperhapstenotherwidelycultivatedspeciesstandbetweenfamineandsurvivalfortheworld'shumanpopulationandahandfulofdrugplantshasservedWesterncivilizationforseveralthousandyears.Aratherobviousquestionarises:

Arewemissingsomething"Afterall,thereare800000speciesofplantonearth.

1、Theconclusionseemstobethatwe____.

A、

couldmakeuseofmorenaturalspecies

}

B、don'tcultivatetherightkindoffood

C、

producemorefoodthanweneed

D、

cultivatetoomanydifferentspecies

2、Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheWesttodaysurviveon____.

:

A、carrotsandtomatoes

B、severalthousandtypesofplantsandcereals

C、

averysmallnumberofcultivatedfoods

D、specialspeciesplantedonethousandyearsago

3、Inprehistorictimespeople____.

"

A、atemuchmorethanwedotoday

B、livedmainlyonplantfood

C、hadawide-rangingdiet

D、weremorefussyaboutwhattheyate

4、Mostofushavecometoexpect____.

A、

<

novariationinourdiet

B、areductioninfoodsupplies

C、aspecialistdiet

D、

foodconformingtoasetstandard

5、Thespecializationoffoodwasstartedby____.

|

A、theemergenceofsupermarkets

B、theriseofagriculture

C、therichcountries

D、themodernshops

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2、"Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword（剑）."Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousedtheirpenstofightthingsthatwerewrong.Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem.ShewasbornintheUSAin1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld,andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreezingtheslaves.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861,inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinallywon.Thisbookwasnamed"UncleTomsCabin".TherewastimewheneveryEnglish-speakingman,woman,andchildhasreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday,butitisstillveryinteresting.Thebookhasshownushowawarm-heartedwritercanarouse（唤起）peoplessympathies（同情）.ThewriterherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorbeenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthenovel,whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresent（代表）truestateofaffairs,

1、HowoldwasMrs.Stowewhenherworldfamousbookwaspublished（）

（

A、About60yearsold.

B、Over50yearsold.

C、Inherforties.

D、Around30yearsold.

2、WhycouldMrs.Stowe'sbookcauseacivilwarinAmerica（）

…

A、ShewrotesowellthatAmericanslovedherverymuch.

B、Shedisclosed（揭露）theterriblewrongsthathadbeendonetotheslavesintheSouthernStates.

C、TheSouthernAmericanshatedthebookwhiletheNorthernAmericanslikeit.

D、ThebookhadbeenreadbymanyAmericans.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A、Weneedn'tuseweapons（武器）tofightthingsthatarewrong.

.

B、writerismorehelpfulinawarthanasoldier.

C、Wemustunderstandtheimportanceofliteratureandart.

D、Nowarcanbewonwithoutsuchabookas"UncleTom'sCabin".

4、Accordingtothepassage（）.

A、everyEnglish-speakingpersonhadread"UncleTom'sCabin"

`

B、"UncleTom'sCabin"wasnotveryinteresting

C、thosewhodon''tspeakEnglishcannothaveread"UncleTom'sCabin"

D、thebook"UncleTom'sCabin"didagreatdealintheAmericanCivilWar

5、WhatdoyoulearnaboutMrs.Stowefromthepassage（）

A、ShehadbeenlivinginthenorthofAmericabeforetheAmericanCivilWar.

B、SheherselfencouragedthenorthernAmericanstogotowarandsettheslavesfree.

《

C、Shewasbetteraswritingasusingasword.

D、Shehadoncebeenaslave.

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3、Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyoucontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotmovemotionlessbeforehisclass;hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanation,andhisfacetoexpresshisfeeling.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequalityandmusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn'tmeanhewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher'swordandtheactor's.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhasbeenlearntbyheart,hehas

1、Inwhatwayisateacher''sworkdifferentfromanactor''s（）

A、Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.

|

B、Heknowshowtocontrolhisvoicebetterthananactor.

C、hehastodealwithunexpectedsituations.

D、Hehastousemorefacialexpressions.

2、Themaindifferencebetweenstudentsinclassandtheatreaudienceisthat（）.

A、studentscanmovearoundintheclassroom

B、studentsmustkeepsilentwhiletheatreaudience

<

C、nomemoryworkisneededforthestudents

D、thestudentsmusttakepartintheirteachers'plays

3、Agoodteacher______.

A、knowshowtoholdtheinterestofhisstudents

B、musthaveagoodvoice

《

C、knowshowtoactonthestage

D、standsorsitsmotionlesswhileteaching

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4、Howcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16800Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensivepostagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter–Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aballwasplannedatMauritius’GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopy

1、Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe（）.

A、price

B、wording

\

C、color

D、spellingofpostag