高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷.docx
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高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷.docx
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高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷
2014辽宁高考英语卷
第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops.
Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.
Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes”mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.
Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandwereexaminedontheirabilityandtorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcept.
Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewrotebyhand.However,thetypeisperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcomestomemorizingfacts.
Theresearchers'reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretaken
mindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.
Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.
Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.
21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan___.
AwritemorenotesBdigestconceptsbetter
CgethigherscoresDunderstandlecturesbetter
22.Whiletakingnotes,laptopsuserstendtobe___.
Dtireless
AskillfulBmindless
Cthoughtful
23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto___.
Aexaminetheimportanceoflong-termmemory
Bstressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand
Cexplaintheprocessoftakingnotes
Dpromotetheuseoflaptops.
24.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___
Aanewspaperadvertisement
Bacomputertextbook
Casciencemagazine
Dafinancereport
(Q=Question;A=Answer)
Situation1
Q:
Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove
A:
Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesndisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe
whoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.
Situation2
treali
Q:
IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething
A:
Considerfrequentlyandurgency.Isthisaone-timethingoranemergencyIfso,youdontobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.
thave
Situation3
Q:
Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown
A:
No.Tryothermeans:
1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyour
fingerinasilencemotionandsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.
Situation4
Q:
IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishhpeyrahap
birthdaylikenothinghappened
A:
Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.
Happybelatedbirthday!
issho
Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.
Situation5
Q:
CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit
Noexp
A:
Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve“Yes,”youcansayifeverasked,“Isawit.
neededastowhyyoudon'trespond.
25.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen___.
Aapersonistooactive
Bapersonistoorudetoyou
Capersontalkstooloudly
Dapersonsitstooclosetoyou
26.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace
A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously
BBylookingpurposefullyathim
CBytalkingtohimdirectly
DBypointingangrilyathim
27.Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituation5probablymeans___.
ApredictedBreturnedCcancelledDdelayed
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout
AModernwaystomindyourmanners.
BDifferentwaystochangeothers'manners
CPropermannerstoofferhelptoothers
DGoodmannerstotalktopeople
C
Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration
UBCProfessorSimardexplainedhowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofusever
imagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,
Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:
treessurvivethroughtheir
co-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”
Nitrogenandcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfunginetworks,makingsure
thatalltressintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemall
healthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneuronsinourbrains,
andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.
Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallother
treesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtresssotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mo
trees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”ofthenetworksonwhichthe
feed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.
“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticie.ofSimardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutriltienintot
youngtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchanee.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessageto
theforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugediffereneetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.
29.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.
Acompeteforsurvival
Bprotecttheirownwealth
Cdependoneachother
Dprovidesupportfordyingtress
30.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey.
Alookthelargestinsizeintheforest
Bpassonnutritiontoyoungtrees
Cseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans
Dknowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”
31.Theunderlinedword"it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.
Ahow“treesocieties”work
Bhowtreesgrowold
Chowforestryindustrydevelops
Dhowyoungtreessurvive
32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
AOldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans
BYoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection
CTreesAreMoreAwesomeThatYouThink
DTreesContributeToOurSociety
D
TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployeesandprofitsof
over$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneof
hisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway.“Your
workinguniformisyourshelter,”hetoldher,“Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwill
alwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe.”
TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthat
beganonhisfirstdayandcontinuethroughoutanemployee'soccupation.ThetraininghasTravis
says,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive.howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions.Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.
Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabitwillpower.
Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssucc
Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.“sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren'tworkinghard—butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeit
automatic.”AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaid,“
willpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit.”
Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers'lives.Thosecoursesare,inpart,whGy&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmore$10billionyear.
33.WelearnfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust___.
Alearntogivelectures
Battendeducationprograms
Cdesignaworkinguniform
Ddevelopacommonhobby
34.Willpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan___.
Afocusontheprofits
Bbenefitfromthejob
Cprotectthemselveswell
Dcontroltheirfeelingswell
35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage
AG&Ghasgrowintoalargecompany
BG&Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees
CG&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture
DG&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers
第二节(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight.
Scheduleyearlyexams.__36___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheek.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.
ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyour
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