旅游服务业外文文献.docx

旅游服务业外文文献.docx

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旅游服务业外文文献

毕业论文

外文参考资料原文及译文

外文题目（中文）：

Culturalgoods,marketandnationalrelationsandinternationalfreetradesystem（文化商品，市场及国家关系和国际自由贸易制度）

时间：

2010年9月至2011年6月

Culturalgoods,marketandnationalrelationsandinternationalfreetradesystem

JimMcGuigan

Anexampleinculturalstudiesisthemostpopulartoday"culturaleconomy"-oneconomicandculturalthoughtstocheckit,ratherthanasanindustryasakindofwords.CulturalhistorianswillsaythetrendisdifficulttoAtlanticnewparty.In1992,BritishmediaacademicsJimMaiGuiGenblamedoncontemporaryparadigmcrisiscultureresearch,itsseparationfromculturalandpoliticaleconomy.Heputforwardlouderappealandapairofconsumptionculturemodeofproductionasthecenter.Hisproposalalsoapopulistcriticism,leading,consumptionasthecenter,withvalueofexamplesoftheaudience,''positiveisasovereignconsumptionsubjectiswho（imagineis）notindustrialcontroleconomicandculturalexistencereasonMcGrigan,1992）.MaiGuiGen,ofcourse,quiteapersoninhisowntime.Howtoputbackonthebottle-fortheelvesin'economicrecoverymode,avoiditenters'keybacktomarxisteconomicrightsfatalism-isstillaprovocative,butnotoutofthemission.

In1992,whenthehumanitiescenteratWesleyanuniversityinMassachusetts,theoristandculturecombinedeach1teamdirectorinAmericancultureindustryforatermcalledseminar"producingandsalesculture"（MrMann,1996）.Thisisanamazingattempt,sponsoredbyCoca-ColaCoca-Colafoundation,academicaccesstoculturalcriticismoftheindustry,howthelatterimaginemarketresearchandconsumer,andaskedthemiftheyintentionallycreateandshapeourhope.

Theresearchmethods,launchedamodule,thisconferencemostclosetoovercomeepistemologyisdividedintoproductioncenterandconsumptionasthecenterofthemethod,materialconditionsincultureunderstandingquery,namelyasadepartment.Fastforwardtotheearly21stcentury,theeconomyofthe"culture"currentlyhypecultureandmediaresearchwonadditionalvalue,becausethistime,itisnotonlythescholarsintheivorytowerwhoissupporttheanalyticreasons.Moreimportantis,'aculturalturn'initsmomentumgatheredenterprisesector,accordingto'culture'playsakeyroleintheeconomicaspect,andmarketingpractices,ontheonehand,theperformanceoftheorganization,enhancetheother.Howeverminoratrend,andalsoitisnotablethatineconomicdiscipline,akeyeconomicgeographerproposedqualityasaculturaleconomicsaset,discoursestructure,positiveframemarket.Therefore,beforethemarketdoesnotexistatthe2002·）,describedsomeofitsobjective,transcendentalmethod（DEguayanddiscourse.Economictheoryisregardedasaneconomicstructure,positiveensembleshapingreality（Karen,1998,2000）.

Thepolitical,cultural,andpolicies.

IMaiGuiGeninagreementwithearlyinastandoffin1990saboutthisisculturalinvestigation.Likehimbackafter,Ithinkthesimpleanswerisretrievealostcausesmaterialismofthereturnofthetraditionalcultureresearchpoliticaleconomics.Inordertodothis,Iwilldevotemyselftotheproductionofmaterialculturestudy.Thetrajectoryoftheeconomyandculture,however,thereisawarning.Itrunstheriskoftriggeredbythecentralconcernofculturalresearchsubjectidentity,namelytheculturalpolitics.Doublechallenge,Iwanttotakeaproject,throughpolicyresearchkey,islocatedinthemethodtoyourselfthehandontheculturalandeconomictiesbetweenabetween,andpoliticsandpolicy,suchasin.Letmeexplainmore.Mainstreamculturehastostayinmytwoaspectsofthefieldinaworldanalysisdifferentiation.Intheirplanningthings,'politicalcommitment'needtoassumethecriticismandboycott;`policy,ontheotherhand,iswithsecurity,hegemony,andthestatusquo.Thisisunderstandablemainstreamcultureresearch（itsstaplefare,thatcriticismpower）firedpolicyguidancecultureresearchcommittedrevisionistrebelswhothoughtthebetrayaloffrommargin（1titleinthestudyofregionalcultureofprivileges）tocenter,where`power'isinstitutionalizedpolicyform,corruptionandtheabsolutenecessity.

Wewouldn'tbesittingheretodayinthisseminar,andifwebelievesuchapartialideaofeffectiveness.Thisisone-sided,becauseitdoesnotacknowledgebothdesireandpossibilityofthebridgeacademicworkerspoliticalcriticismandparticipateinthegapbetween.Forthoseofuswhotodaytoshareaconcept:

acriticalframepolicyresearchprovidesabreakthroughpointthesetransitionalactivities.ItspecifiesascholarBBS,tomeetthedecisionmakersandanalystswhoarewillingtoengageinmultidisciplinarypolicydiscussions.Mostimportantly,thetwoorganizationsdedicatedtothepossibilityofsocialtransformationinChinahasincrementalreformthroughtheregulatorysystem,fromthebackdropofculturalproduction`'meansamorecomplexthanwhattheprocessoftheculturalandeconomicmodecanbealoneprovides.Forus,evenstartedthinking,culturalpolicyareasregulatorypolicychanges,wemustfirstrecognizethat'culture'cannotsimplyfollowmarketprinciples,becauseitisinthesametime"meansandpurposeofsocialregulationandgovernment"（Bennett,1992,26）,therefore,'culture"isthesupervisionsystem,constitutivecanbeconsideredasindispensablerationalitygovernment.Thisculture/governmentcouplets,shouldbegivenequalweightsotheanalysisofthecorrectculturetendencyresearchemphasizethelinkbetweencultural/market.

Inaddition,wemustnotbeconceptmisleadingis,thecloserelationshipbetween'culture'and'government'isChinaalone.EvenAmericaandBritainruledkingdomderegulationofspeech,stillbeontime,priceandtransmissionstandardcontenttelevisionindustryespeciallyinlanddepartments（hyjalLin,2001）pelosi.`culture'shouldbewhetherconsciousness,likeacommodityinthecenteroftheinternationaldebateisunderway

Thefeasibilityofaboutculturecross-mediabordertrade.InCanada,EuropeandmorerecentlyintheUnitedStates（onmediaownershipdebateisinvolved,thefederalcommunicationscommission'srulingheart）,countriesandculturalpolicyinstrumenttodelimitthenationalculturalmarketactiveparticipation.Throwopentheresistanceofnationalculture,therefore,isnotjustChinamarketintegratedly.

Researchproblems,Ithinkpiecesareasfollows:

whatconstitutesaquerytheculturalmarketthepolicymanagement?

Andtheyshouldgotowhere?

Likeotherpolicyareas,ChinaafterjoiningtheWTO,culturalpolicyhasbecomesuchturmoilandcontroversialareas,itstripeeasierthanevertodifferentthoughtsandprescription.InterventionIstillshouldnotice,nonlocalfluxbecauseinsuchacultureindustry"asapolicyofbirth"classificationofjustrecent.Itcanbetracedbackto2001,whenthe10thfive-yearplanmadeconspicuousplace,forthefirsttimechanyeforreformtomandarinerabegan.FromthecurrentchallengesofopeningChina'swtocontentindustryprovidescountryfurtherencouragedevelopmentthink-tankmusiccollegeinHongKongacademyforperformingartsinserviceastheyoungtalentsemergingculturalindustries.Then,lastyear,twomainresearchinstitutions"nationalcultureindustry"alsolaunchedoneafteranother,inthenorth,inBeijinguniversity,inShanghaijiaotonguniversityinthesouth.Meanwhile,theblueofculturalindustryeachyeartheinstituteofsocialcenterissuedbyChinesecultureresearchinscience.InChina,academiaprovidesafeasiblepolicySuggestions,locationandapplicationhumanitiesspiritisanobviousrealityculturalissuesmoreandmorepolicy.ThedomainResearchproblem-basednowletusreturnandfulfillingmethodandmybigframeworkresearchproblemsspecificproblemsgroup.Thoughtwhatthepurposeis'culture'and'economic','politicalandpolicyintheseriesservicetoourpolicyreviewChineseculture?

Thismakesmytable3

Thebasicpremisethatisabuilt-in:

on

1.Culturalneedtobeunderstoodasaneconomicsector,namely'cultureindustry'asthestateregulators;2.Cultureisacontinuousdevelopmentofrelations,economicandpolicyareas,andtrade;3.Cultureisthegoods,butnotlikeanyothercommodity.

Allthesebuildinggroundfloorismybigisbignotask:

iftheUnitedStatestheory'market'itselfisakindofwordbuilding,asChina?

Finalmodelinthemediaindustryinparticular,Chinashouldtakebacksharplytothecountry'spatternissimilartotheU.S.publicculturalproducts.RollingprovideThishastakenontwolevels,andinthecountyTVmediaandboardlevelofsmall-scalenewsunitsacrosstheriver.Whethertoadoptaderegulationinoverbigmediacollectivizationformandcontent?

HowEurope,culturalmarket?

Indecision-makinganddebates,theEuropeanaffairscommitteenewregulationmeans?

Withdemocracyisculturalcommercialized,thefinalanswersculturalconsumptionspace,andcreateadiversityofcultures?

Theseproblemsaremorecomplex,becausetheyarehowtoanswerteamunderthelanguageenvironmentafterthetest.Thatistosay,therapidchangesoftheanswer,becausewehopeourcountriesturnofproblems,fromterraindemocraticU.S.,CanadaandWesternEuropetoChina,politicalcredentialsinthebestinconsistent.Theseproblems,butamoreinquiresafterourdiscussion,willclarifytheChinesemodelculturalpolicyshouldchooseasamediaindustryisslowingsculptureoutmoreautonomyspace.Forthisreason,wemuststudytheseproblemstriggeredsettwentyyearsintheinternationaldebatelong-terminternationalfreetradefromculturalexemptionlaunchedbetweentheUnite