外研版小学英语18册知识点复习及语法.docx
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外研版小学英语18册知识点复习及语法.docx
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外研版小学英语18册知识点复习及语法
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1
外研版小学英语1~8册知识点复习及语法
小学英语知识点归纳
词汇:
boygirldoorwindowblackboardbirddeskchairredblueyellowgreenblackdogcatcappandaonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelveschoolteacherbagpencilpenbookcakekitemotherfathergrandpagrandmasisterbrotherdoctordriverpolicemannursefarmerheadarmlegfootnoseeyemouthear
词汇:
songtoycarshipdollanimalmonkeytigerlionelephantbigsmallfatthintallshortsportfootballbasketballtabletennisridingbikesswimmingskippingmeatricenoodlesfishmilkbananapearorangeappleChineseMathsScienceMusicArtPEplaysleepsinggiveeatChristmasspringsummerautumnwinterhotwarmcoolcoldsunnywindydresscoatsweaterT-shirtbikebuswalkinonunderpark
词组:
getupgotoschoolhavelunchgohomewatchTV
gotobedhavebreakfasthavedinnerSpringFestivalNewYearflykitesgotoworkbybusbybikegofishing
一、情境问答:
1.Haveyougot_______Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.
2.Excuseme.Where’sthe________,please?
A:
Gostraighton.B:
Turnright.C:
Turnleft.
3.WhatareyoudoingI’m_______
Whatishe/shedoingHe’s/She’s___________
WhataretheydoingThey’re__________
4.Doyouwantsome_______Yes,please.No,thankyou.
5.Canyou_____Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.
6.WhatareyougoingtodoI’m/We’regoingto_______
7.CanIhavesome______Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.
8.Howmany____aretherein____Thereis/are______
takepictureswatchTVreadabookmakeacake
writealetterlistentomusictalktomyfrienddothehighjump
playwithintheparklookatdothelongjump
rowaboatunderthetreeplaychess
playfootballplaybasketballplaytabletennis
haveapicnicgoswimminggototheparkdohomeworkspeakEnglish
情景运用:
1.问路、指路
Excuseme.Where’sthe_______,please?
Gostraighton./Turnleft./Turnright.
2.询问对方正在做什么
WhatareyoudoingI’m_______
Whatishe/shedoingHe’s/She’s___________
WhataretheydoingThey’re__________
3.询问对方是否要吃某种食物
Doyouwantsome_______Yes,please.No,thankyou.
4.询问对方的能力
Canyou_____Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.
5.谈论将要做的事情
Whatareyougoingtodo?
I’m/We’regoingto_________
6.向别人要东西吃
CanIhavesome______Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.
7.介绍某人
Thisis_______
8.谈论周一至周日将要做的事
WhatwillyoudoonMonday?
I’ll_______onMonday
Willyou______onMondayYes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.
9.做天气预报
Itwillbehot/cold/sunny/windy.Itwillsnow/rain.
10.做比较
如:
SamisolderthanDaming.
eback2.lastSunday/night/year3.gohome4.gotoschool
5.gotothepark6.hurryup7.inahurry8.waitfor9.makealist
10.shoppinglist11.halfakilo12.howmany13.howmuch
14.attheweekend15.inthemorning16.intheafternoon17.takeaphoto
18.takephotos19.theBritishMuseum20.BigBen21.theGreatWall
22.theLondonEye23.giveout24.becareful25.toomany26.runfast
27.playfootball28.halfpastseven29.getup30.sitdown
31.standup32.domorningexercises33.playchess34.onthefarm
35.allday36.ofcourse37.goout38.sayhelloto39.playbasketball
40.playtabletennis41.manyyearsago42.tenyearsago43.threedaysago
44.livein45.alotof=lotsof46.watchTV47.howabout=whatabout
48.talkabout49.foreignlanguage50.study/workhard51.anEnglishteacher
52.aChineseteacher53.bybus/plane/car/train/ship/bike
54.English/Chinesefood55.atschool/.athome56.atthelibrary
57.librarycard58.findout59.begoodat60.lookat61.have/hasgot
62.intheeastofChina63.inthewestofChina64.inthesouthofChina
65.inthenorthofChina66.everyyear/day67.sendanemail
68.agoodidea69.list
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______ juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No.1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot. 特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Idon'tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay. 3.一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't. 4.特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
5.动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______ carry____come________ watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________ teach_______drink______start_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. -Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. __________________4.Mr.WuteachusEnglish. __________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如:
IamwatchingTV.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
如:
IamnotwatchingTV.4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
如:
AreyouwatchingTV5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
如:
Whatareyoudoing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing如:
Whoissingingthere?
动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
停止stop-stopping游泳swim—swimming坐下sit—sitting逐渐变成get—getting跑run—running放下Put---putting
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________ write________ski___________read________have_________sing ________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________ get_________stop_________sit________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood now.4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s 5 o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYes,sheis.
四、将来时一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+动词原形;②will+动词原形.三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、同义句:
begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习:
一、填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday
I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
改句子。
5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6. I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7. I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(
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