届广东省佛山市高三上学期教学质量检测一期末统考英语试题 word版.docx
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届广东省佛山市高三上学期教学质量检测一期末统考英语试题 word版.docx
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届广东省佛山市高三上学期教学质量检测一期末统考英语试题word版
2016年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测
(一)
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SummerCampsforTeenagers
Therearemanytypesofsummercampsforteenagerstoattend.They’reagreatwayforteenstomakefriendsandleamvaluablelessonsaboutlife.Ifyou’reseekingagoodsummercamptoattend,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisdecidewhattypeofcampwouldbemostsuitabletoyourinterestsandgoals.
TraditionalCamps
Whenyoujustwantthesortofcampinclassicfilms,atraditionalovernightcampmightbejustwhatyouneedtogrow,learn,andrelaxthiscomingsummer.Thesesortsofcampsoffermorevigorousoutdoorsactivities,yetoftenallowcamperstocustomizetheircampingexperiences.
ChewonkiCamp
AsoneofthebestsummercampsinthecountrybyBostonMagazine,thiscampaimstohelpteenslearnaboutnaturalhistoryandecology,andthecampersgettreatslikesailingtripsandhikingexcursions,besidesformalinstructioninsuchthingsaskayaking,swimming,fieldsports,andphotography.
CampWicosuta
Asatop-rated,traditionalfour-weeksleepawaycampespeciallyforyoungladies,CampWicosutahasmorethan30differentactivitiestohelpteenslearntocookandwashthemselves,whichaimtohelpyounggirlsfocusonbuildingtheirself-confidence.
AcademicCamps
Manyteensliketoadvancetheireducationduringthesummermonthswhilealsohavingfun.Therearehundredsofacademiccampsforthemtochoosefromthatspecializeinvariousacademicsubjectslikejournalism,languages,law,computers,andsciences.
1.Youshoulddecidewhatcamptoattendaccordingto_______.
A.campingtimeandplaceB.yourvaluesandcustoms
C.itemsandactivitiesD.personalinterestsandgoals
2.Whichcanbethemostsuitableforapersonwholikessailingandhiking?
A.TraditionalCamps.B.ChewonkiCamp.
C.CampWicosuta.D.AcademicCamps.
3.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivitiesthatteachteenstocookthemselves?
A.Toletteenslearnandgetrelaxed.B.Tohelpgirlslearnpracticalskills.
C.Tohelpgirlsbuildself-confidence.D.Tomaketeensfocusonscience.
B
University—thebestdaysofmylife!
Imadelotsoffriendsinmystudentdorm,wenttogreatparties,joinedthedebatingsociety...and,well,Ididsomeworktoo—butImustadmitthatmylecturerswereverypatientwithmytardiness(拖沓).
Ifseasytolookbackatouruniversitydaysingoodwaysbutthetruthisthatwhenwefirstarrivedoncampus,mostofuswereoutofourcomfortzone.Infact,asurveyofstudentsatImperialCollegeLondonhasrevealedthat3outof4studentsexperiencehighlevelsofstress,oramentalhealthcondition,duringtheirtimeatcollege.Thesurvey,completedbyoverathousandstudents,alsofoundthat70%ofthosethatexperiencestressdosoatleastonceaweek,and9%ofthemfeelstressedconstantly.,
Kristy,astudentatExeterUniversity,didn’tenjoyherfirstdaysincollege.Shesays:
“WhenIfirstgottouniversityIdon’tthinkI’drealizedthatI’dforgottenhowtomakefriends.I’dbeenwiththesameschoolfriendsforsevenyears,andsoIwastryingtobalancesocialsuccesswithacademicsuccesswhilelearninghowtolookaftermyselfatquiteatayoungage."
Dr.RuthCalebofthecounselingserviceatBruneiUniversityinLondonhassometipsthatshouldmakelifeeasierforstudentsbeforetheysetoffforuniversity.Shesays:
“CertainthingsthatIthinkitwouldbeveryhelpfulforstudentstohaveputinplaceareanabilitytodothepracticalthingsoflife—todothewashing,todothecleaningandsonon—beingabletocook.Budgetingisextremelyimportantinuniversitylife.”AndCalebadds:
“Youshouldlearnhowtospendtimeonyourowncomfortably.”
Igraduatedandlearnthowtotakecareofmyselfthehardway.Ihopethatnewstudentsthesedaysremembertoacquiresomelifeskillsbeforetheymakethebigjump.
4.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisuniversitylife?
A.Challengingbutwonderful.B.Busyandtiring.
C.Dullandstressful.D.Boringbutsuccessful.
5.Whichistrueaboutstudentswhofirstenteruniversity?
A.Theyfeelascomfortableastheyexpect.
B.Theyfindithardtomanagetheirlife.
C.Theyfailtobalancesocialandacademiclife.
D.Mostofthemsufferfromconstantstress.
6.Dr.RuthCalebthinksbudgetingisofgreatimportancebecauseit.
A.helpsstudentsputeverythinginplace
B.helpsstudentsliveindependently
C.makesstudents'universitylifeeasier
D.doesgoodtostudents’socialrelationships
7.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?
A.Becomeverysuccessful.B.Makegreatprogress.
C.GetusedtouniversitylifeD.Gotouniversity.
C
In1974,whenIwas18,1tookuphang-glidingandparagliding.TodayTmaprofessionalhang-glideinstructor,butatthetimeIwasoneofonlyaboutadozeninthecountrydoingit.Iwasluckytosurvive:
thesportwassonewanddangerousthen.In1997Iheardaboutthe
Birdmancompetition,inwhichparticipants(参与者)competetoflythefurthestdistance;Ithoughtitsoundedlikefun.Ifeltthatahang-glider,whichusuallytravelsaround90metres,couldgoasfaras100metresoneday.Thefirstleapwasfrightening:
ahugecrosswindmeantIhadtotakeoffatalmost90degreesanditwasdifficulttomanage.ButIcameback,andnowparticipateinthevariousBirdmancompetitionsthattakeplaceacrossthecountry,attractingseriousandsillycompetitorsalike.
Ifstaken17yearstobreakthe100metrebarrier,andIwasthefirsttodoit.WhenIbroketheworldrecordin2014,1tookofffromWorthingpier(码头)anddidn’ttouchdownfor20seconds.Itwasthelongesteverflightfromapier,carryingme159.8metresuntilItouchedthewater.Twentysecondsisalongtimewhenyou'redoing45milesanhour,flyingoverthewaves.ThoughIstillholdthedistancerecord,Ididn'twinthe2015Birdmancompetition.Thispastyearhasbeenmoredifficult.I’mnearly60now.Competitorshavealwaysjokedabouthowthey’llprobablybethrowingmeoffthepier.Ihadoperationsonmyknees,andthenthreeweeksbeforethisyear’scompetitionatBognorRegis,Ihadamildheartattack.Imanagedtocompeteagain,butIdidn’tfeelright.Mywifewasobviouslyveryconcerned,butIkeepfit.AslongasIdon’toverworkmyself,andprepareproperlyfortheevent,there’snoreasonJcan’tdoitforthenext12,13years.Nextyear,Imgoingtowinitagain.
8.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthewriter’s_________.
A.enthusiasmaboutasportB.knowledgeabouthang-gliding
C.difficultiesinhiscareerD.recordsinBirdmancompetitions
9.Whatcanbelearnedabouthang-glidingin1974?
A.Itwasquitepopular.B.Itwasfullofrisks.
C.Ithadarecordof100meters.D.Ithadabout12instructors.
10.Thewriterfailedtowinthecompetitionin2015becausehe•
A.didn’ttakeitseriouslyenoughB.wastooproudofhisrecord
C.wasthrownoffthepierbyothersD.wasinapoorphysicalcondition
11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?
A.Considerate.B.Humorous.C.Determined.D.Patient.
D
You’veheardofCharlesDarwin,right?
Thefamousscientistwhoputforwardatheoryofevolution.YoumighthavejustalsoheardofAlfredRusselWallace,whoworkedtogetherwithDarwinontherevolutionaryworkOntheOriginofSpecies^publishedin1859.ButwhataboutPatrickMatthew?
“Patrickwho?
”youmightask.Well,DarwinandWallacegotthefamebutMatthewdidthelegworktoo.
ThisBritishhorticulturalist(园艺种植家)actuallythoughtaboutevolutionfirst,asDr.MikeWeale,geneticistatKing’sCollegeLondon,explains.Hesays:
“Matthewpublishedabriefoutlineoftheideaofspeciesbeingabletochangeintootherspeciesthroughnaturalselection.Andhedidthat27yearsbeforeDarwinandAlfredRusselWallace.AndtheyrecognizedthathedidsobutotherpeoplesincehavesimplifiedthestoryandtendedtoconcentratejustonDarwin.”
SoPatrickMatthew’srelativeobscurity(默默无名)maysimplybedowntous—thegeneralpublic—wantingtosimplifythings.ButDr.PatriciaFara,seniortutoratClareCollegeCambridge,pointsoutthatDarwin’sworkmighthavereceivedmoreattentionbecausehehadpowerfulfriends.
Dr.PatriciaFaraexplainsthat"Darwinhadthemostfamous,mostoutstandingmembersofthescientificsocietyinVictoriantimes,whowerepushingonhisbehalf.Havingascientifictheorybeingacceptedisnotjustamatterofwhetherthetheory’sright.”
MaybeitistimeforustorememberPatrickMatthew,apioneerofthestoryofsurvivalthroughadaptationthatisattheheartofevolution.
12.WhatmakesDarwinandWallacefamous?
A.Theirgreatrelationship.B.TheirworkwithMatthew.
C.Theirextraordinarytheory.D.Matthew’slegwork.
13.WhatdidMatthewdobeforethebookOntheOriginofSpecieswaspublished?
A.Heworkedwithahorticulturalist.B.Hepublishedtheideaofevolution.
C.Hesimplifiedastory.D.HeconcentratedonDarwin.
14.AccordingtoDr.PatriciaFara,Matthew’sobscuritywastheresultof.
A.hislackofpowerfulfriendsB.hislackofpeople’sattention
C.hisspecialcharacteristicsD.people’stendencyofsimplification
15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?
A.FriendshelpDarwin’stheorygetaccepted.
B.Atheorywillbeacceptedififsright.
C.PeopleknowverylittleaboutMatthew.
D.WeshouldtrytorememberMatthew.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
.
Badbreathcanbeamajorproblem.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanoftenbepreventedwithsomesimplesteps.
Badbreathiscausedbycertainbacteriathatgrowinthemouth.Whenyoudon'tbrushregularly,
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