版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Advertising课后达标检测牛津译林版必修4.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Advertising课后达标检测牛津译林版必修4.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Advertising课后达标检测牛津译林版必修4
Unit1Advertising
课时练1 2篇阅读+1篇完形
阅读理解
(2020·蚌埠质检)Amongallthesuperfoodsandfashionablediets,onestyleofeatingconsistentlycomesoutontopasthebest:
theMediterraneandiet.In2019,itwasrankedasthebestdiettotrybyU.S.News&WorldReport.
A
TheMediterraneandietplacesanemphasisonfresh,colorfuleatingandavoidsheavilyprocessedingredients(原料).Thiswayofeatingfocusesonfoodslikeoliveoil,nuts,fruitsandvegetables,legumes,wholegrainsandfish.WineispartofthetypicalMediterraneandiet,too,butyoushoulddrinkitinasmallquantity.Thisstyleofdietcanalsoincludesomemilk,chickenandduck—but,likewine,theseareusuallylimited.
Ina2013studyintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,researchersfoundthatpeopleonaMediterraneandietwerefarlesslikelytohaveaheartattack,strokeorothercardiovascular(心血管的)eventthanpeoplewhoatealowfatdiet.ThestudyparticipantswhoateaMediterraneandiettogetherwitholiveoilornutssawtheirriskofcardiovasculardiseasedropby30percent.
Inanotherstudy,thosewhomostcloselyfollowedaMediterraneandiethadalowerbodymassindex(BMI)andbetterbodyshapethanthosewhoadaptedthediet’sstyletheleast.ThisislikelybecausethedietishighinvitaminCandvitaminE.Also,it’spackedwithfiber,anutrientknownforkeepingyoufull.
A2016reviewof18studiesinFrontiersinNutritionfoundthateatingMediterranean,likehavinganantiagingjourney,wasassociatedwithlesscognitive(认知的)decline,reducedriskofAlzheimer’sdisease,andbettermemoryandcontrollingfunction.AdditionalresearchinthejournalNeurologylikenedthediet’seffectstoreducingthebrain’sagebyfiveyears.
Withalloftheseprivileges,itmakessensethatyoumaywanttostartaMediterraneandiet.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了地中海饮食的优势。
1.WhichofthefollowingbelongstotheMediterraneandiet?
A.Plentyofmilkproducts.
B.Colorfulheavilyprocessedfoods.
C.Enoughfreshfruits,vegetablesandlegumes.
D.Largeamountsofwholegrain,fishandwine.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“Thiswayofeatingfocusesonfoodslikeoliveoil,nuts,fruitsandvegetables,legumes,wholegrainsandfish.”可知,新鲜水果、蔬菜和豆类属于地中海饮食。
2.PeopleonaMediterraneandietaremorelikelyto________.
A.sufferfromastrokeB.haveaheartattack
C.keepabetterfigureD.improvetheirwisdom
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句“Inanotherstudy,thosewhomostcloselyfollowedaMediterraneandiethadalowerbodymassindex(BMI)andbetterbodyshapethanthosewhoadaptedthediet’sstyletheleast.”可知,坚持地中海饮食的人会有较好的身材。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“likened”inparagraph5probablymean?
A.Enjoyed.B.Weakened.
C.Increased.D.Compared.
D 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第五段第一句和对全文的整体理解可知,本文主要在说明地中海饮食的优势,结合语境“Additionalresearch”可推知,此处是进一步佐证这种观点。
结合画线词所在句句意可推知,画线词有“类比”的含义,故选D。
4.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?
A.Tointroduceawellreceiveddiet.
B.Topersuadethereaderstoeatregularly.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofeatingwell.
D.Todescribedifferentdietsandtheireffects.
A 解析:
写作意图题。
根据首段点题和最后一段“Withalloftheseprivileges,itmakessensethatyoumaywanttostartaMediterraneandiet.”以及文章的其他内容可推知,本文旨在推荐一种受欢迎的饮食方式,即地中海饮食,故选A。
B
(2020·福建质量检查)TrailSafe!
isauniquesafetytrainingprogramdesignedspecificallyforNationalParkService(NPS)TrailVolunteers,butisusefultoeveryone!
It’sbaseduponNPSOperationalLeadershipTraining,wherethehumanfactorofsafetyisexplored.TrailSafe!
capturesthecorelearningobjectivesofthe16hourOperationalLeadershipcoursewhileallowingvolunteerstolearnfromtheirownhomesonline.
TheTrailSafe!
seriesincludeseightvideolessons,eachranginginlengthfrom18to40minutes.Watchthemoverthecourseofmultipledays,or“bingewatch”theentireseriesinthreehours—it’suptoyou—butpleasewatchtheminorderfromLesson1throughLesson8.Afterviewingthelessons,sendyourtrainingverification(证实)emailstoregisteryourparticipation.Whenyouhaveviewedandregisteredforalleightindividuallessons,eachparticipantwillreceiveaTrailSafe!
pinandaSPE/GARcardinthemailforuseinthefield.ThankyouforhelpingtomakeSleepingBearDunesNationalLakeshoreoneofthesafestworkenvironmentsforNPSTrailVolunteerslikeyourself.
Readytostart?
ClickonthislinktoaccessallTrailSafe!
videos:
https:
//www.nps.gov/iatr/trailsafe.htm
IfyourequireAudioDescriptiveversionsofTrailSafe!
,thelinktothosevideosisalsoavailableontheIceAgeNationalScenicTrailsite.
Recordyourparticipation
Inordertoreceivecreditsforyourparticipation,pleasefillinyouranswerstothefollowingquestionsandsendanemailto:
daniel_watson@nps.gov.
●Whichvideolessondidyoujustcompleteviewing?
●NameoftheTrailwhereyouvolunteer.
●Yournameandfullmailingaddress,sowemaysendyourcoursecompletionmaterialstoyou.
●Namesandaddressesofothersifyouareviewingthislessoninagroupsetting.
●Optional:
Pleaseletusknowanycommentsorsuggestionsyouhaveaboutthislesson.
Uponregisteringyourcompletionfortheentireeightlessonseries,you’llreceiveyourTrailSafe!
pinandriskassessmentcardviamail.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了TrailSafe!
道路安全培训课程的情况,包括学习方法、申报途径等。
5.WhatistheaimofTrailSafe!
?
A.Todevelopvolunteers’operationalleadership.
B.Toofferlinkstothewebsitesforlearning.
C.Toprovidecreditsforviewing.
D.Topasstheriskassessment.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句“It’sbaseduponNPSOperationalLeadershipTraining,wherethehumanfactorofsafetyisexplored.”,并结合该段内容可知,TrailSafe!
培训课程基于NPS运营领导培训,在此培训中探索安全方面的人为因素。
据此可推知,该课程旨在开发志愿者的运营领导能力,故A项正确。
6.Howlongdoesittaketheparticipantstowatchtheeightvideosatatime?
A.18minutes.B.40minutes.
C.3hours.D.16hours.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句中的“‘bingewatch’theentireseriesinthreehours”可知,一次性看完8个视频课程需要3个小时,故C项正确。
7.WhatshouldtheparticipantsdotogetaSPE/GARcard?
A.Watchandregisterforalltheseries.
B.Givesomecommentsonthelessons.
C.Sendandreceivetrainingmail.
D.Answerallofthequestions.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段倒数第二句“Whenyouhaveviewedandregisteredforalleightindividuallessons,eachparticipantwillreceiveaTrailSafe!
pinandaSPE/GARcardinthemailforuseinthefield.”可知,在观看并注册所有8个单独的课程后,每个参与者将会在邮箱里收到用于该领域的TrailSafe!
徽章和SPE或GAR卡,故A项正确。
8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthejobofNPSTrailVolunteers?
A.Itispopularwitheveryone.
B.Itcanbedangerous.
C.Itshallbecompletedonline.
D.ItneedsNPSworkingexperience.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句中的“auniquesafetytrainingprogramdesignedspecificallyforNationalParkService(NPS)TrailVolunteers”和第二句中的“wherethehumanfactorofsafetyisexplored”以及最后一段中的“riskassessment”可推知,NPS道路志愿者工作是一项危险的工作,故B项正确。
完形填空
(2020·六安模拟)Asachild,Iwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon__1__,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe__2__andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto__3__.
Mostpeoplewho__4__tocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare__5__totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasno__6__.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,__7__seeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardtoart.
Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas__8__.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshortstorycontestsand__9__themall.Itwassuchacontrastwithmyartistic__10__experience!
ItwassobadthatI__11__agoodfriendofminewhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawing,whydoyouevencareaboutwriting?
__12__drawing!
”
Thoughwell-intentioned,eighteenyearslaterI’m__13__Ididn’ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyentering__14__.Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygotanhonorable__15__inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly__16__.
I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare__17__andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyloveis__18__.Takesometimetodevotesomemore__19__tothe“thing”thatdoesn’tcome__20__andseewhathappens.
【解题导语】 作者通过自己的亲身经历,说明了这样一个道理:
对自己真正喜欢的东西,要坚持不懈地去追求,最终总会取得成功。
1.A.praiseB.awards
C.supportsD.success
B 解析:
根据下文“gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe______andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto______”可知,“我”获奖了。
故选B。
A:
表扬;B:
奖赏;C:
支持;D:
成功。
2.A.streetB.school
C.newspaperD.book
C 解析:
根据常识可知,可以在报纸(newspaper)上和电视上看到“我”的脸,故选C。
3.A.drawB.act
C.learnD.show
A 解析:
根据“Asachild,Iwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.”可知,当是孩童时,“我”就一直擅长绘画和美术,故选A。
4.A.wantB.mean
C.agreeD.happen
D 解析:
句意:
大多数人碰巧(happen)遇到他们擅长的东西,会被别人鼓励(encouraged)接受并且运用它。
5.A.encouragedB.invited
C.developedD.permitted
A 解析:
参见上题解析。
A:
鼓励;B:
邀请;C:
发展;D:
允许。
6.A.perfectB.different
C.similarD.lucky
B 解析:
句意:
当然,我的人生也没有什么不同。
A:
完美的;B:
不同的;C:
相似的;D:
幸运的。
7.A.everyoneB.who
C.thatD.noone
A 解析:
根据上文“Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers”可知,对于艺术,每个人(everyone)似乎都有一大堆建议给“我”。
8.A.artB.fixing
C.writingD.music
C 解析:
根据下文“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawing,whydoyouevencareaboutwriting?
______drawing!
”可知,“我”真正的愿望是写作(writing)。
9.A.wonB.ignored
C.missedD.lost
D 解析:
根据下文“Itwassuchacontrastwithmyartistic______experience!
”中的contrast可知,和“我”参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是,“我”参加诗文、散文、短篇小说比赛总是失败(lost)。
A:
获胜;B:
忽略;C:
错过;D:
输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。
10.A.interestB.competition
C.careerD.talent
B 解析:
句意:
这与我的艺术比赛(competition)形成了鲜明的对比。
11.A.hadB.made
C.foundD.met
A 解析:
句意:
我有(had)一个好朋友,曾经告诉我:
“如果你特别擅长绘画,你为什么还要关心写作?
坚持(Stickto)绘画!
”
12.A.GiveupB.Takein
C.SticktoD.Putaway
C 解析:
参见上题解析。
A:
放弃;B:
吸收;C:
坚持;D:
放好,存储。
13.A.gladB.sorry
C.sadD.sure
A 解析:
根据下文“Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygotanhonorable______inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly______.”可知,作为一个作家,“我”成功了,由此判断“我”很高兴(glad)当初没有把
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