精品解析江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

精品解析江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

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精品解析江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题原卷版

江苏省宿迁市2021年初中学业水平考试

英语

（满分100分，考试时间120分钟）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小时1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Kittysometimeseats________orangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.

A.anB.aC.theD./

2.TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

3.—Mum

whereisDavid?

—He________toseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.

A.isgoingB.goesC.hasgoneD.wasgoing

4.Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecovered________onSunshineTVthisSaturday.

A

livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live

5.Maryshutthewindowjustnow________shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.

A.sothatB.whenC.tillD.after

6.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

7.Thepolicemantoldthechildren________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!

A.tonotswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.notswimming

8.—Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.

—Sorry,Mum.I’ll________rightnow.

A.tidyupB.putupC.lookupD.stayup

9.Mr.HuangwasborninNanjing,butSuqianhasbecomehissecond________.

A.familyB.houseC.villageD.hometown

10.—Is________here?

—Yes.Weareallready.

A.somebodyB.neitherC.everybodyD.none

11.—________nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!

—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

12.—Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers’officenow?

—Iamnotsure.He________bethere.

A.mustB.can’tC.mustn’tD.may

13.—It’sreallykindofyoutohelpmewithMaths,Jack.

—________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.AllrightC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind

14.—Sam,canyoutellme________?

—Sheisanurse.

A.whatAlice’sjobisB.whatisAlice’sjob

C.whatAlice’sjobwasD.whatwasAlice’sjob

15.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.

A.everydoghasitsdayB.putallyoureggsinonebasket

C.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Whatworriesyou,Tom?

”askedMrsBell.Hehada_____16_____inhishandandtears（泪水）inhiseyes.

“Ourteacheraskedustorecite（背诵）thepoem‘LittleJim’.Thestudentwhocanreciteit_____17_____willgetaprize.ButIdon’tthinkIcandoitwell.”saidTom.

“Whynot?

”askedMrsBell.

“TheboyssaythatIcan’t,”saidTomina_____18_____voice.

“Don’tmindwhatthey_____19_____.Letthemseethatyoucandoit,”saidMrsBell.

“ButIdon’tthinkIcan,”saidTom.“Thepoemissolonganddifficult.Imaynottry_____20_____theprize,butIwanttotrymybesttoreciteit,becausetheboyslaughatme.Theycallme‘SlowTom’.”

“Well,dear,”saidMrsBell,“Lookatthatsnailonthewall.Howslowitis!

Watchit.Youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumay_____21_____theprizeintheend.”

Tomthoughtthatthoughhecouldnotcatchupwiththeboys,hemightrunaracewiththe_____22_____.Sohedecidedtotryit.

Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethepoem.Afterfiveorsixboyshadrecitedit,itwasTom’s_____23_____.Mostoftheboyslaughedathimbecausetheythoughthecould_____24_____.Buttotheirsurprise,Tomdidnot_____25_____missaword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,Tom!

”Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddonebestandhegaveTomthe_____26_____.

“Andnowtellus_____27_____youcouldrecitethepoemsowell,”saidtheteacher.

“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit,”saidTom.

Therewasaloud_____28_____whenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,“Don’tlaugh!

Wecanlearnalotfromthingssuchassnails.Howdidthesnailteachyou,Tom?

”

“Isawitcrawlupthewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,butwentonandon.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoIreciteditbitbybit,anddidnot_____29_____.”saidTom.

“Welldone,Tom!

”saidtheteacher.“Nowboys,letusgiveagoodcheerforTomandthesnailonthewall.”Theclassroomrangwithagreat_____30_____.Everyonewasgladthat“SlowTom”wontheprizeatlast.

16.A.bookB.boxC.bagD.bottle

17.A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fastest

18.A.happyB.lowC.sadD.loud

19.A.makeB.sayC.showD.see

20.A.onB.atC.outD.for

21.A.loseB.getC.forgetD.meet

22.A.monkeyB.mouseC.snailD.snake

23.A.answerB.turnC.sideD.place

24.A.succeedB.spreadC.fallD.fail

25.A.evenB.everC.neverD.still

26.A.praiseB.prizeC.problemD.price

27.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether

28.A.cryB.shoutC.laughD.music

29.A.giveupB.pickupC.standupD.getup

30.A.soundB.whisperC.voiceD.cheer

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Appscanteachyouthingsorletyouhavefun.Thefollowingaresomeappsthatyoumayuseinyourdailylife.

Kindle

Doyoulovetoread?

Doyouwishthatyoucouldbringallofyourbookswithyoueverywhereyougo?

Kindleallowsyoutodoso.Thisapphasoveramillionfreee-bookstodownload.WithKindle,youcanreadanythingfromcomicbooksandnovelstomagazinesandnewspapers.

Calm

Calmisanappthatcanhelpyourelaxandsleepbetter.Ithasalotoffeaturestohelpyourelax.Forexample,ithascalmingsoundslikeoceanwavesandrain.

RunKeeper

Sometimesthehardestpartofexercisingisgettingstarted.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,you’dbettertryRunKeeper.Itisagoodappthatcanhelpyouexercise.Areyoureadytostart?

Ifso,RunKeeperwillalwaysbewithyou.

Pocket

Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoreadnewsstoriesorwatchvideos,Pocketcanhelpyousaveallofthemonline.Thenyoucanreadthemorwatchthemwhenyouarefree.Youcanviewthemoffline,too.Besides,itcanalsohelpyouorganizethethingsyouhavesaved.

31.Howmanyappscanhelpyoutoread?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

32.Theapp“Pocket”can’thelpyouto________.

A.readnewsstoriesB.watchvideos

C.organizethethingsyouhavesavedD.relaxandsleepbetter

33.Whichofthefollowingappsmayhelpyouexercise?

A.Kindle.B.Pocket.C.RunKeeper.D.Calm.

B

Whenyourtownhaswinter,theearth’saxis（轴）ispointingawayfromthesun.Yourtowndoesn’tgetasmuchlightorheatfromthesun.Thedaysareshorterandcolder.

Winterandsummerhappenbecausetheearthistilted（倾斜）asitrevolvesaroundthesun.Thenorthernendoftheearth’saxispointstowardsthesuninsummer.Youhavemorehoursoflightinsummer.Yourpartoftheearthistowardsthesunformorehourseachday.Whenthepartoftheearthwhereyouliveistowardsthesun,youhavehotterdays.Inwinter,whenyourpartoftheearthpointsawayfromthesun,youhavecolderdays.

Youhavelearnedaboutwinterandsummer.Therearetwomoreseasonsintheyear.Onecomesafterwinterandbeforesummer.Theotherseasoncomesaftersummerandbeforewinter.Canyounamethem?

That’sright.Springcomesbetweenwinterandsummerandautumncomesaftersummerbutbeforewinter.

Thefourseasonsarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springandautumnareappositeseasons.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

Youhavethoughtaboutthefourseasonsoftheyear.Eachseasonisdifferent.Theseasonsaremadebythenorthernendoftheaxispointingtowardsorawayfromthesun.

Yourpartoftheworldgetsmoreheatfromthesunwhenthenorthernendoftheaxispointstothesun.Whentheaxispointsawayfromthesun,yougetlessheat.Nowyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer.Theaxisispointingawayfromthesuninwinter.Itispointingtowardsthesuninsummer.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolves”inparagraph2mean?

A.Moves.B.Turns.C.Jumps.D.Sites.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A

Howfourseasonshappen.B.Howtheweatherchanges.

C.Whentheearth’saxispointstowardsthesun.D.Whentheearth’saxispointsawayfromthesun.

36.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Afilmguide.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Abookreview.

C

Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.

Taichiisanancientmartialart（武术）.ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）.Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit.“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.

It’struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson（专注）ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.

Taichialsofocusesontheharmony（和谐）betweenyin（阴）andyang（阳）.ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:

darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon’toppose（对立）eachotherabsolutely（绝对地）.Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.

TaichicarriestraditionalChi