普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语真题及参考解析全国卷I.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语真题及参考解析全国卷I.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语真题及参考解析全国卷I
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅰ)WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A. WatchaTVprogram.
B. Giveatalk.
C. Writeareport.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
2.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅰ)Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A. She'sgenerous.
B. She'scurious.
C. She'shelpful.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
3.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅰ)Whendoesthetrainleave?
A. At6:
30 B. At8:
30 C. At10:
30
【答案】C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
4.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅰ)Howdoesthewomangowork?
A. Bycar.
B. Onfoot.
C. Bybike.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
5.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅰ)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacherandstudent.
C. Doctorandpatient.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
二、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(4分)(2018•卷Ⅰ)听第6段材料,回答两小题。
(1)Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A. Givingupherresearch.
B. Droppingoutofcollege.
C. Changinghermajor.
(2)Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A. Ecology
B. Education
C. Chemistry.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
7.(4分)(2018•卷Ⅰ)听第7段材料,回答两小题。
(1)Whatistheman?
A. Ahotelmanager.
B. Atourguide.
C. Ataxidriver.
(2)Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A. Lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B. Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C. Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
【考点】长对话
【解析】【分析】【点评】
8.(6分)(2018•卷Ⅰ)听第8段材料,回答两小题。
(1)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A. Inanoffice.
B. Athome
C. Atarestaurant.
(2)Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A. Gotoaconcert.
B. Visitafriend.
C. Workextrahours.
(3)WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A. Mike
B. Joan
C. Catherine
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
9.(8分)(2018•卷Ⅰ)听第9段材料,回答四小题。
(1)Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A. Tolookatanapartment.
B. Todeliversomefurniture.
C. Tohaveamealtogether.
(2)Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A. Itscolor.
B. Itsdesign.
C. Itsquality.
(3)Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A. It'sagoodsize.
B. It'snewlypainted.
C. It'sadequatelyequipped.
(4)Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A. Godowntown
B. Talkwithherfriend.
C. Makepayment.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【考点】长对话
【解析】【分析】【点评】
10.(8分)(2018•卷Ⅰ)听第10段材料,回答四小题。
(1)Whoisthespeakeprobablytalkingto?
A. Moviefans.
B. Newsreporters.
C. Collegestudents.
(2)WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A. Beforehelefthishometown.
B. AfterhecametoAmerica.
C. Whenhewas15yearsold.
(3)Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A. He'sproud.
B. He'ssympathetic.
C. He'sgrateful.
(4)Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A. Howeducationshapedhislife.
B. Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C. Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【考点】独白
【解析】【分析】【点评】
三、阅读理解
11.(6分)(2018•卷Ⅰ)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C
Duration:
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(4miles)
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesunique
factsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hour
MorningorAfternoonthisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents.Congress,memories,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hour(7miles)
JoinasmallgrouphiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridesareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
(1)Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A. CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B. WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C. CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D. WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
(2)WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A. Meetfamouspeople. B. Gotoanationalpark.
C. Visitwell-knownmuseums.
D. Enjoyinterestingstories.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A. Citymaps.
B. Cameras
C. Meals.
D. Safetylights.21.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)D
【考点】细节理解题,时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了华盛顿区的4种自行车旅行。
⑴A 细节理解题根据第一种自行车旅行介绍倒数第5行的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityreserve即book预定的意思。
可知答案为A。
⑵D 细节理解题 根据第三种bicycletour介绍的第二句KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents可知答案为D。
⑶D 细节理解。
最后一段最后两句allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights可知晚上的骑行人员配备有反光背心和安全等,故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读,此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析,答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位,然后分析关键词所在句子的信息,与选项进行比对,答案就显而易见了。
12.(8分)(2018•卷Ⅰ)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
B
GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
"WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains."Ipay£5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."
Theeight-partseries(系列节目),SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
(1)WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A. Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.
B. Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C. Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.
D. Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.
(2)HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A. Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.
B. Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C. Heassistsherincookingmatters.
D. Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
(3)Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
A. Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
B. Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
C. Addsomebackgroundinformation.
D. Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A. KeepingFitbyEatingSmart
B. BalancingOurDailyDiet
C. MakingYourselfaPerfectChef D. CookingWellforLess
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【考点】主旨大意题,细节理解题,新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道类文章,介绍一档有SusannaReid主持的烹饪节目,教观众如何用有限的预算做出即美味又有营养的饭菜。
⑴B 细节理解题。
根据第1段…butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.她煮一手好菜-向各个家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备既好吃又营养的饭菜。
还有第二段说出了这个电视节目的名字SaveMoney:
Goodfood.可知她已经开始了一个新的节目,故答案为B。
⑵C 细节理解题。
根据第2段第一句…withthehelpofchefMattTebbutt…可知这个厨师向她提供如何减少食物浪费以及用很少的钱准备食谱。
故答案为C,他在烹饪的事情上帮助她。
⑶C 细节理解题。
本段讲述ITV的电视节目SaveMoney:
GoodHealth向观众提供如何从市场上种类繁多的健康产品中获得价值,而SaveMoney:
Goodfood是步Sav
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