学年高中英语Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear单元质量检测二外研版.docx
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学年高中英语Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear单元质量检测二外研版.docx
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学年高中英语Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear单元质量检测二外研版
单元质量检测
(二)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Iwasveryexcitedonthefirstdayofhighschool!
IhadP.E.forthefirstperiod.Wehurriedlygatheredinthelockerroom(衣帽间)whentheheadmasterbegantospeak,“Goodmorning,boysandgirls!
Welcometothefirstdayofthegreatnewschoolyear.Wewillbeginwiththepledge(誓言)ofloyalty.”
Ipulledmyshirtovermyheadandmyrighthandimmediatelyrestedovermyheart.AfewtearscametomyeyesaseverytimeIpledged.Ithoughtofmygrandpa.Hehaddiedalmostayearbefore,butIstillmissedhimeveryday.GrandpaservedinWorldWarⅡandtheflaghadaveryspecialmeaningforhim.
Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Somegirlstalkedthroughthepledge.Inthemorningafterthat,evenfewerdidthepledge,includingtheteachers.Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomthatdidthepledge.
Thenextmorning,Ihidinthebathroomtochangeclothesandpledge.ThereIcouldn'tseetheflagandfeltguiltytobehidinglikethat.Ikepthidingforthenextweekandfeltworse.
Ispentaweekendgatheringupmynerve.OnMonday,Ichangedintomygymclothesrightawayandwasstandingbymylockerwhentheheadmasterbeganmorningannouncements.ThepledgestartedandIputmyhandovermyheart.
Agirlnearbylockedherlockerandasked,“Whyareyoudoingthat?
”Shelookedconfused.
“MygrandpafoughtinWorldWarⅡandhediedlastyear,”Isaid.“I'mdoingitforhim.”
Shefeltembarrassedandlookedaway.“Oh,”shesaid.
Overthenextfewweeks,moregirlsquestionedmeaboutthepledge.Igavethemallthatsameanswer.
Ineverinspiredothergirlstodothepledgealongwithme.Theymadeachoice;Imademine.IwasdoingitforGrandpa,butmorethanthat,Iwasdoingitformyself.Grandparaisedmetobeproudofmycountryandthatpridedidn'tstop.
语篇解读:
这篇文章主要是围绕在学校进行忠诚宣誓这一事情展开的。
作者对这件事非常虔诚,因为这表达了她对已过世的祖父的思念,而周围其他学生却很不理解,让作者为此苦恼。
通过解释,作者也对宣誓有了更正确的理解。
1.Howdidotherstudentsbehaveduringlaterpledgeperiods?
A.Theygraduallyquitthepledge.
B.Theycontinuedtoshowcuriosity.
C.Theydidthepledgewithsincerity.
D.Theymadefunofthosewhodidthepledge.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第三段的内容可知,其他学生逐渐不再进行宣誓。
故选A项。
2.HowdidIfeelabouthidinginthebathroomforthepledge?
A.Happy. B.Excited.
C.Guilty.D.Nervous.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“ThereIcouldn'tseetheflagandfeltguiltytobehidinglikethat.”可知,作者对自己躲起来进行宣誓有种罪恶感。
因此选C项。
3.Theauthordidthepledgeeverydaybecause________.
A.theflaghadaspecialmeaningforher
B.theheadmasterrequiredhertodoso
C.alltheteachersandstudentsdidthat
D.itwasawaytoshowloveforhergrandpa
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第七段中作者回答其他同学的疑问时提到“‘MygrandpafoughtinWorldWarⅡandhediedlastyear.’Isaid.‘I'mdoingitforhim.’”可知,她进行宣誓是纪念自己过世的祖父。
因此选D项。
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Thefirstdayatschool
B.Mygrandpa
C.Thesecretinthelockerroom
D.Thepledgeofloyalty
解析:
选D 标题归纳题。
文章主要是围绕在学校行忠诚宣誓这一事情展开的。
文章第一段的最后一句“Wewillbeginwiththepledge(誓言)ofloyalty”也可作为提示。
因此选D项。
B
AdelightfullookingrobotcalledMEDi,orMedicineandEngineeringDesigningIntelligence,isbeingusedtohelpmakedoctors'visitslesspainful.
TheAlbertaChildren'sHospitalinCanadapurchasedfouroftheMEDirobotsearlierthisyear.Thebionic(仿生学的)friendshangoutwithchildreninthewaitingroomandalsoaccompanythemduringdifferentprocedures,accordingtoRxRobots,thegroupthatcreatedMEDi.TheMEDi'spurposeistohelpchildrencopewithpainandreducetheirstress.Therobotshaveproducedrealresults.Accordingtoastudydoneatthehospital,kidswhointeractwithaMEDirobotreportedlyexperience50percentlesspainduringmedicalproceduresthanthosewhodonot.“Parentstoldusthatwhentheyleftthehospital,theirchildrensaidalmostnothingabouttheneedleandtoldeveryoneabouttherobot,”TanyaBeran,founderandchiefscientificofficeratRxRobots,toldCNBCofMEDi'ssuccessatthechildren'shospital.
Thetwofoottallrobotscanrelievepatients'anxietybytellingstoriesorplayinggameswiththekids.MEDirobotsarealsoprogrammedtospeakseveraldifferentlanguages,andareequippedwithfacialrecognitioncapabilities(能力).Therobotscaninteractwiththechildrenduringvarioustypesofprocedureslikebloodtests.Notonlydotherobotscomfortthechildren,buttheyalsomakethekidsmorewillingtoworkwithmedicalstaff.
“OurresearchshowsthatwhenchildreninteractwithMEDirobots,theyaremorecooperativeintheprocedure,”Beransaid.“Thismeansthattheprocedureiscompletedmorequickly,resultingingreaterhealthcareefficiency(效率).”BeransaidthatMEDirobotsarealsoahitwithparents.“Knowingthatthereissomethingouttherethateasesthestress,anxietyandsometimestraumatic(创伤的)experiences,isgreat,”SheilaSousa,themotherofan8yearoldpatientsaid.
语篇解读:
这篇文章主要介绍了医院使用的名叫MEDi的机器人,它能够减轻孩子在看病时的痛苦,缩短检查的时间。
5.MEDirobotsaremainlyusedto________.
A.helpforeignpatientscommunicatewithdoctors
B.assistdoctorsincompletingmedicalprocedures
C.takekidstothehospitaliftheirparentsarebusy
D.makekidsfeellesspainduringmedicalprocedures
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段的“helpmakedoctors'visitslesspainful”和第二段的“TheMEDi'spurposeistohelpchildrencopewithpainandreducetheirstress.”可知,机器人主要用来减轻孩子在看病时的痛苦。
因此选D。
6.Theunderlinedword“relieve”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.
A.causeB.reduce
C.increaseD.remove
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据第二段“TheMEDi'spurposeistohelpchildrencopewithpainandreducetheirstress.”可以猜测出,这里的relieve与reduce同义,表示“减少”。
因此选B项。
7.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMEDi________.
A.isbadlooking
B.isonefoottall
C.canrecognizefaces
D.canonlyspeakEnglish
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“...andareequippedwithfacialrecognitioncapabilities(能力).”可知,机器人有识别人脸的能力。
因此选C项。
8.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Atravelguide.
B.Asciencemagazine.
C.Abookreview.
D.Astorybook.
解析:
选B 文章出处题。
文章主要介绍了医院使用的名叫MEDi的机器人,很可能选自科学杂志。
因此选B项。
C
MeetStephanieRoman,StudentBodyPresidentandsenioratSkylineHighSchoolinDallas,TX.
Whatdrewyoutopublicserviceandwhendidyoufirstbecomeinvolvedinpolitics?
Ihavealwaysdedicated(奉献)timetoservingothers.Iranmyfirstcampaignattheageof14.AsastudentatSkylineHighSchool,IhadthehonortoserveasClassPresidentinmyfreshmanyearandStudentBodyPresidentinmyjuniorandsenioryears.Theseleadershippositions,alongwithmyambition,haveopenedmanywonderfuldoorsofopportunities.
WhatdoesadayinthelifeofaStudentBodyPresidentlooklike?
ServingasStudentBodyPresidentcomeswithmanyresponsibilities.I'mresponsibleforcarryingoutdailyschoolwideannouncements,attendingschoolmeetings,actingasarepresentativefortheDallasISDTeenBoard,andmostimportantly,planningandorganizingactivitiesfortheschool.
Tellusalittlebitabouttheprojectsyou'veleadinyourschool?
Ihaveorganizedandtakenpartinseveralserviceprojects,includingdrivestoregister(登记)seniorstovote(投票),TrunkorTreat,whereweprovidecandyandcostumesforkidswhoseparentscannotaffordsuchthings,andcannedfooddrivesbenefitingtheNorthTexasFoodBank.Throughtheseactivitiesweteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofcivicengagement(公民参与)andwemakeitfunforstudentstobeinvolvedinbetteringtheircommunities.
Whataresomeofyourpoliticalleadershiphighlightstodate?
AsastudentintheAdvancedSocialSciencesMagnet,Ihavehadtheopportunitytoworkcloselywithcampaignorganizersandgovernmentofficials.Sincemyfreshmanyear,Ihavetakenpartinblockwalkcampaignstocollectpetition(请愿)signaturesforjudges.RecentlyIjustfinishedamajorprojectinwhichIcreatedabrochure(小册子)toeducatethecommunityaroundissuesofhomelessnessandpermanenthousing.
What'snextforyou?
ThisfallI'mattendingtheUniversityofTexas,whereI'lldefinitelyexplorearunforStudentBodyGovernment.
9.HowhasbeingstudentleadersbenefitedStephanieRoman?
A.Ithasbroughthergreathonor.
B.Ithashelpedhergotoakeyuniversity.
C.Ithasopenedhereyestopublicservice.
D.Ithasgivenhermanychancestorealizeherdreams.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Theseleadershippositions,alongwithmyambition,haveopenedmanywonderfuldoorsofopportunities”可知,这些职务为StephanieRoman提供了很多机会。
10.WhatdoesStephanieRomanthinkoftheprojectsshehasorganized?
A.Meaningfulandinteresting.
B.Difficultandtimewasting.
C.Challengingandfruitless.
D.Importantandcreative.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
由第四段中的“Throughtheseactivitiesweteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofcivicengagement(公民参与)andwemakeitfunforstudentstobeinvolvedinbetteringtheircommunities”可知,通过这些活动,学生可以认识到公民参与的重要性,并且对改善社区的活动也乐在其中,StephanieRoman应该会认为这样的活动很有意义,也很有趣。
11.WhatwastheaimofthebrochurecreatedbyStephanieRoman?
A.Toraisemoney.
B.Toaddressproblems.
C.Toshapepublicopinion.
D.Tosupportgovernmentofficials.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
由倒数第二段中的“createdabrochure(小册子)toeducatethecommunityaroundissuesofhomelessnessandpermanenthousing”可知,StephanieRoman做了小册子是为了教育周边社区的人们关于无家可归和永久住房的问题。
D
Formillionsofyears,animalshavecommunicatedincountlessways—fromgivingoffchemicalsignals,toperformingcomplexdances.Humans,ontheotherhand,havetheabilitytocommunicateusinglanguage.However,scientistsdon'tagreeonwhenhumanlanguagefirstappeared.Evenifit'sunclearexactlywhenitbegan,humanlanguagehasdevelopedgreatlyinthepastcentury,branchingoffintothreedifferenttypes:
natural,artificial,and
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