重庆市学年高三第一次高考模拟英语试题有答案.docx
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重庆市学年高三第一次高考模拟英语试题有答案.docx
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重庆市学年高三第一次高考模拟英语试题有答案
重庆市2020-2021学年高三第一次高考模拟试题
学校:
__________班级:
__________姓名:
__________考号:
__________
1.(20分) My nameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder_______onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.
I havewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,_______rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.Icouldn’t_______thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe_______forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,_______ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.
Life inthetreetopscanbe_______attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮丧)andwishIcould_______,toanywhere,justhavea_______ofsceneryforaminute!
Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly_______.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.________thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe________.
Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto________uphereforaslongasittakes,________Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo________beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe________.
(1)
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
(2)
A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists
(3)
A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare
(4)
A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost
(5)
A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo
(6)
A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding
(7)
A.getupB.getawayC.giveinD.giveup
(8)
A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch
(9)
A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely
(10)
A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike
(11)
A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position
(12)
A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide
(13)
A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so
(14)
A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad
(15)
A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed
2. Lima, thecapitalofPeru, hascountlessmuseumsthattouristscan'taffordtomiss.NowstartpackingupandprepareforyourperfectPeruvianhistoryexplorationatthesewonderfulmuseums.
LarcoMuseum
Steppinginside, visitorsgettolearnthe5, 000﹣yearhistoryofPeruthroughanunbelievablecollectionofobjects.Thebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortothestoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely.
Gold MuseumofPeru
If youlikeshinyobjectsorpreciousmetals, thenplanatriptoGoldMuseumofPeru.Inancienttimes, thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillsinmetals.Andthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage.
Lima ArtMuseum
Art expertsaremuchpleasedasthecityisalsohometoLimaArtMuseum.Itspermanentexhibitofover1, 200piecesismerelyasmallpartofitsamazingcollectionmorethan17, 000artifacts.ThehighlightofthemuseumisitscollectionofCarlosBaca﹣Flor'smasterpieces, whichisconsideredtobethemostcompletesetintheworld.
MuseumofItalianArt
The onlymuseumdedicatedtoEuropeanartinPeru, MuseumofItalianArtisastorehouseofclassicalandcontemporarypaintingsandsculpturesbelongingtothe20thcentury.ThepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromLimaArtMuseum.
MuseumofNaturalHistory
Last butcertainlynotleastisMuseumofNaturalHistory.GivingaglimpseintotherichbiodiversityinPeru, themuseumhasondisplaytheskeletonsofaspermwhaleandfossilsofseveralmammals.
(1)Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsenterthestoreroom?
________
A.LarcoMuseum.B.GoldMuseumofPeru.
C.LimaArtMuseum.D.MuseumofNaturalHistory..
(2)WhatmakesGoldMuseumofPerudifferentfromothermuseums?
________
A.Itslargecollectionofobjects.
B.Itsexhibitofadiversityofanimals.
C.Itsclassicalpaintingsandsculptures.
D.ItsdisplayofPeruvianskillsinmetals..
(3)WhichmuseumistheclosesttoLimaArtMuseum?
________
A.LarcoMuseum.B.GoldMuseumofPeru.
C.MuseumofItalianArt.D.MuseumofNaturalHistory.
3.
B
Igrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway.IwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymotherwhenIwasyoung.Thosevisitswerefantastic.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy(自主权).Inthelibrary,IcouldhaveanythingIwanted.Andontheridebacktohome,mymomandIwouldtalkabouttheorderinwhichweweregoingtoreadourbooks,asolemnconversationinwhichweplannedhowtopaceourselvesthroughthischarmingperioduntilthebooksweredue.
WhenIleftforcollege,oneofthemanywaysIdifferentiatedmyselffrommymomwasthatIwaswildaboutowningbooks.AllIknowisthatIlostmyappreciationoftheslowpaceofmakingmywaythroughalibraryandofhavingbooksonborrowedtime.Ifmymotherevermentionedtomethatshewasonthewaitinglistforsomebookatthelibrary,Igotannoyedandaskedwhyshedidn'tjustbuyit.
Butin2011,oneofmyson'sschoolassignmentswastointerviewsomeonewhoworkedforthecity.Hesaidhewantedtointerviewalibrarian.AsmysonandIdrovetomeetthelibrarian,Iwasfloodedbyasenseofabsolutefamiliarity,arecollectionofthejourneyoftheparentandchildontheirwaytothelibrary.Ihadtakenthistripsomanytimesbefore,butatthatmomentIturnedmythoughtonitshead,andIwastheparentbringingmychildonthatspecialtrip.
AsIwalkedintothelibrary,nothinghadchanged—thesenseofgentle,steadybusyness,likeapotofwateronarollingboil(沸点),wasjustthesame.Inthelibrary,timeisdammedup—notjuststoppedbutsaved.IknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliarityIfelt—thewayitrevealedmychildhood,myrelationshipwithmymom,myloveofbooks.However,asIwasrediscoveringthosememories,mymotherwaslosingallofhers.ThewriterAmadouHampatéBaoncesaidthatinAfrica,wheneveranoldmandies,itisasthoughalibrarywereburningdown.Butifyoucantakesomethingfromhisorherinternalcollectionandshareit,ittakesonalifeofitsown.
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'schildhoodfromParagraph1?
A.Shelivednearalibrary.
B.Shepossessedalibrary.
C.Shedidn'tborrowbooksfromlibraries.
D.Sheenjoyedvisitstolibraries.
Howdidtheauthorchangeafterenteringcollege?
A.Shelostherenthusiasmforreading.
B.Shedidnotreturnbooksontime.
C.Shequitthehabitofgoingtolibraries.
D.Shewantedtobuybooksforhermom.
Whatdidtheauthorrediscoverwhenshewalkedintothelibrarywithherson?
A.Herloveoflibraries.
B.Herdelightinowningbooks.
C.Herlostmemoryofhermom.
D.Herfamiliaritywithhermom.
Whichcanbethetitleofthispassage?
A.Thelibrary—aworldofknowledge
B.Thelibrary—aplaceofmemory
C.Thelibrary—abusyplace
D.Thelibrary—anoldman
4. This morningwe’regoingtoheadoffdownintothewetland,averyspecifickindofwetlandcalledthePrairiefen.
You canfindNateFullercountingbutterflies.TheSarettNatureCenterneedsanaccuratecountofMitchell’ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserveoneoftheirlastknownhabitats.They’reveryparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive,whichispartofwhatmakesthemsorareandamazingindicatorsforourwaterquality.Today,SarettexpertAshleyCole-WickwithMichigan’sNaturalFeaturesInventoryhelpsFullercount.Shesays,“WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin2013,wehad18populationsandin2019,wehad10.”
The Mitchell’ssatyrbutterflywentontheendangeredspecieslistin1991.Initiallyitwasthoughtthatlossofwetlandscontributedtotheirdecline.Fullersays,“It’snotjusthabitatavailability.Thequantityandqualityofgroundwatercomingintothesewetlandsseemtobeachallengeforthebutterfly.Nothinghasallbeensortedoutexactly.”Whilethedeclineislikelyacombinationoffactors,thefactthatwaterqualitymightcontributeisalarmingbecausethewetlandsaretheheadwatersfortheMidwest’sriversandstreams.
A captivebreedingprogramwasstartedfouryearsagoattheToledoZootohelpgettothebottomofthemystery.TodayDirectorRyanWalshwhoheadstheprogramsaysit’sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptivebreedingprogram.ThecaterpillarsspentthewinterinaspecialweathercontrolroomthathelpeddeterminetheMitchell’ssatyrsdon’tdowellbelow4.4degreesCelsius.Withthatknowledge,theprogramproduced1,300neweggs,adevelopmentthatmaygoalongwaytowardrestoringthepopulation.Andifallgoeswell,mayonedaytheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflyearnaticketofftheendangeredspecieslist.
(1)Whataretheindicatorsforthewaterquality?
A.Thehabitats.B.Thebutterflies.C.Thewetlands.D.Theexperts.
(2)Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?
A.Theimportanceofwaterquality.
B.ActionstakentoprotecttheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflies.
C.ThereasonswhythenumberofMitchell’ssatyrbutterfliesdeclines.
D.ThenaturalconditionsfortheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflies.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?
A.Preserving.B.Increasing.C.Recovering.D.Controlling.
(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutthebutterfly?
A.Itcaneasilybefound.
B.Itisnotendangerednow.
C.Itwilldieabove4.4degreesCelsius.
D.Itcanbebredbyhumans
5. Robotsaregettingbetteratdoinghumanjobs.That'sprobablygoodfortheeconomy—buttherearesomeseriousdownsides,too.
Machinesareexpectedtodisplaceabout20millionmanufacturingjobsacrosstheworldoverthenextdecade,accordingtoareportreleasedbyOxfordEconomics,aglobalforecastingandquantitativeanalysisfirm.
That meansabout8.5%oftheglobalmanufacturingworkforcecouldbedisplacedbyrobots.Thereportalsonotesthatthemovetorobot
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