届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 5Music单元学案20页word版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 5Music单元学案20页word版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案20页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5　Music单元学案

一单元基础词汇搜索

一、写其形

1.rollvt.&vi.　滚动；（使）摇摆

　n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈

2.jazzn.爵士音乐

3.musiciann.音乐家

4.pretendvt.假装；假扮

5.attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接

6.formvt.（使）组成；形成；构成

7.passer－byn.过路人；行人

8.earnvt.赚；挣得；获得

9.extraadj.额外的；外加的

10.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行

11.performancen.表演；演奏

12.millionairen.百万富翁；富豪

13.actorn.男演员；行动者

14.relyvi.依赖；依靠

15.broadcastn.广播；播放

　　　　vi.&vt.（broadcast；broadcast）广播；播放

16.humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的

17.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

18.attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的

19.additionn.加；增加；加法

20.excitementn.兴奋；刺激

21.confidentadj.自信的；确信的

22.briefadj.简短的；简要的

n.摘要；大纲

23.brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地

24.devotionn.投入；热爱

25.afterwardsadv.然后；后来

26.invitationn.邀请；招待

27.sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

28.painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的

二、知其意

1.classicaladj.古典的；古典文艺的

2.folkadj.民间的

3.choraladj.唱诗班的；合唱队的

4.famen.名声；名望

5.instrumentn.工具；器械；乐器

6.pubn.酒馆；酒吧

7.cashn.现金

8.studion.工作室；演播室

9.overnightadv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间

10.dipvt.浸；蘸

11.beardn.胡须

1.dream__of梦见；梦想；设想

2.to__be__honest说实在地；实话说

3.attach...to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接

4.in__cash用现金；有现钱

5.play__jokes__on戏弄

6.rely__on依赖；依靠

7.be/get__familiar__with熟悉；与……熟悉起来

8.or__so大约

9.break__up打碎；分裂；解体

10.in__addition另外；也

11.sort__out分类

12.above__all最重要；首先

1.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh－schoolstudents，forwhompracticing__their__music__in__someone’s__house__isthefirststeptofame.

他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。

2.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers－byinthestreetorsubwayso__that__they__can__earn__some__extra__moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

3.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，most__of__which__was__basedlooselyontheBeatles.

组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。

这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

4.Freddyandhisbandcould__not__go__out__anywhere__without__being__followed.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

5.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedas__if__they__were__close__friends.

一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

二单元语言综合运用

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

BessieColeman

BorninTexas,ColemanmovedtoChicagotofindajob,butshebecameinterestedinthestoriessheheardfrompilotsreturningfromWorldWarⅠ.However,herrace（种族）andhergender（性别）keptheroutofflightschoolsintheU．S.,soshemadeherwaytoFrancewhereshecouldlearnflying.WhenshereturnedtoChicago,Colemanhaddifficultyfindingjobs,soshechosetobeastunt（特技）pilot.ShewasthefirstblackfemalepilotintheU．S.andwasaninspirationtoearlypilotsandtoAfricanAmericansandNativeAmericans.

BessicaRaiche

BessicaRaichedroveacar,shotgunsandpracticedmedicine.Besides,shewasanaccomplishedartistandmusician.ButonOct.13,1910,RaichebecamethefirstAmericanwomantomakeaflightinanaircraftbyherself.Raiche'saviationcareer（航空职业）wasshort,asshemovedtoSouthernCaliforniatofocusonhercareerinmedicine,laterbecomingpresidentoftheOrangeCountyMedicalAssociation.

WillaBrown

WillaBrownwasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoearnbothapilot'slicense（1938）andacommerciallicense（1939）．Asaformerschoolteacherandsocialworker,BrownsetuptheCoffeySchoolofAeronauticsatChicago'sHarlemAirport,whichlaterbecamethefirstgovernmentapprovedaviationtrainingschoolforAfricanAmericans.

PeggyWhitson

At57,PeggyWhitsonwastheworld'soldestspacewoman.Shehasspent500daysoffEarth—morethananyotherwoman,andin2008,shebecamethefirstfemalecommanderoftheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）．ShemadehereighthspacewalkonMarch30,2017andshebeatthecurrentrecordforwomenof50hoursand40minutesoftotalspacewalkingtime.

1．WhydidBessieColemanmovetoFrance?

A．Toacquirestuntskills.

B．Tofindawellpaidjob.

C．TotakepartinWorldWarⅠ.

D．Toachieveherflyingdream.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

由第一段的“herrace（种族）andhergender（性别）keptheroutofflightschoolsintheU．S.,soshemadeherwaytoFrancewhereshecouldlearnflying”可知，BessieColeman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。

2．Whomadeacontributiontoaviationeducation?

A．BessieColeman.　　　　B．BessicaRaiche.

C．WillaBrown.D．PeggyWhitson.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

由第三段的最后一句可知，WillaBrown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校。

3．Whichofthefollowingdothefourshare?

A．Theyareoutstandingwomenpilots.

B．Theysuffereddiscriminationatwork.

C．Theyneverreceivedgoodeducation.

D．Theyhaveshowngreatcreativity.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“RaichebecamethefirstAmericanwomantomakeaflightinanaircraftbyherself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员。

B

WhenSarahHansenfirstcametoBonnieSchlachte'sballetstudio,shejokinglycalledherselfa“weeblewobble”，tellingherballetteacherthatshewouldfallwhenshetriedtowalk.“Shecouldn'twalkacrosstheroomwithoutholdingontosomething，”recalledSchlachte.“Shewouldimmediatelyfall.”

Hansenwasonlyinmiddleschool,butaprogressiveneurological（神经性的）diseasepreventedherfromwalking,letalonedoingballet.ButHansenhadastrongspiritanddesperatelywantedtolearnballet.HansentookweeklygroupclassesatSchlachte'sballetstudiocalledBalletforallKids,astudiothatteacheschildrenwithandwithoutdisabilities.Soonaftershebeganclassesandprivatelessons,herfamilysawavastimprovementinherabilitytomove.

Sheworkedtirelesslyinthestudio,focusingonwhatherinstructorwantedfromher.“Atthetime,herfootwouldn'tfullyrestonthefloor，”explainedSchlachte.“That'swhyshecouldn'tstandonherowniftherewasnosupport.”Schlachtepushedherstudent,explainingtoHansenthatherbrainhasneuroplasticity（神经可塑性）,soeventuallyitwillreceivethemessage.

Holdingadegreeinpsychology,BonnieSchlachtewastheperfectpersontopushHansentodoherbest.Schlachteputherselfthroughcollegewithdanceandtheaterscholarships.Aftergraduation,shecameacrossachancetohelpchildrenwithdisabilities.Shefellinlovewithandchosetofocusonjobsinthatfield.

Yearslater,SchlachtefoundherselfwatchingandcelebratingHansen,whoatonepointcouldbarelywalk,butnowcouldmoveacrosstheflooronherowntwofeet.“Oneday,herankledropped,andsheputherwholefootontheground，”saidSchlachte.“Iwascryingandhermomwascrying.Itwasagreatmoment.”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文，从小患有神经系统疾病的SarahHansen不能走路，然而她却喜欢跳芭蕾。

在老师的耐心教导和自己的努力下，她终于能够独立行走了。

4．WhydidSarahHansencallherselfa“weeblewobble”？

A．Shehaddifficultyinwalking.

B．Shewasapoorballetdancer.

C．Shehadnoideaaboutherbrain.

D．Shemadeslowprogressatschool.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

由第一段的“tellingherballetteacherthatshewouldfallwhenshetriedtowalk”可知，当她走路时，她就会摔倒，这是她称呼自己为weeblewobble的原因。

5．WhatkindofpersonwasSarahHansen?

A．Energeticandconfident.

B．Optimisticandgenerous.

C．Independentandoutgoing.

D．Determinedandhardworking.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

由第二段的“ButHansenhadastrongspiritanddesperatelywantedtolearnballet”和第三段的第一句可推知，她是一个意志坚定而且勤奋的人。

6．WhatmadeSchlachteandHansen'smothercry?

A．Hansen'sdegreeinpsychology.

B．Hansen'simprovementinmoving.

C．Hansen'swillingnesstolearnballet.

D．Hansen'swinningdancescholarships.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

由最后一段的“couldmoveacrosstheflooronherowntwofeet”和“sheputherwholefootontheground”可知，Hansen能够自己走路了，她在走路方面取得的进步让她的老师和母亲喜极而泣。

C

StephenHawkingWarnsHumans

MustLeaveEarthSoon

ProfessorStephenHawkingrecentlycameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestival,afestivalinTrondheim,Norway,celebratingscienceandthearts,Hawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.

HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience,“Iamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwarming,unlikeDonaldTrump,whomayjusthavetakenthemostseriousandwrongdecisiononclimatechangethisworldhasseen.”

HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.TheBBCreportedthatHawkingsuggestedthatwe“buildalunarbasein30years'timeandsendpeopletoMarsby2025”．

AccordingtotheBBC,ProfessorHawkingsaid,“Spreadingoutintospacewillcompletelychangethefutureofhumanity.”Hecontinued,“Ihopeitwouldunitecompetitivenationsinasinglegoaltofacethecommonchallengeforusall.”Thephysicistsharedmoreideastomotivatetheyoungergenerationtocontinueexploringspace.Hawkingstated,“Anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexcite（youngpeople）,andstimulateinterestinotherareas,suchasastrophysics（天体物理学）andcosmology（宇宙学）．”

Hawkingalsorevealedhisvisionofotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveustoanewplanet.Hewarnedtheaudience,“TheEarthisunderthreatfromsomanyareasthatitisdifficultformetobepositive.”Hecontinued,“Ournaturalresourcesarebeingdrainedatanalarmingrate.Wehavegivenourplanetthedisastrousgiftsofclimatechange,risingtemperatures,reductionofthepolaricecaps,deforestation（滥伐森林）,anddecimation（大批杀死）ofanimalspecies.Wecanbeanignorantandunthinking（考虑不周的）lot.”

Theprofessorwarnedtheaudiencethatdoingnothingwouldleadnowhere.Hesaid,“Ifwesucceedwewillsendaprobe（航天探测器）toAlphaCentauriwithinthelifetimeofsomeofyoualivetoday.Itisclearthatweareenteringanewspaceage.Wearestandingatthethreshold（开端）ofanewera.Humancolonizationandmovingtootherplanetsisnolongersciencefiction,anditcanbesciencefact.”Hawkingadvisedtheaudiencetomovetootherworldsbecausewearerunningoutofspace.

语篇解读：

文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在