最新人教版必修一高中英语过关习题14 section ⅳ grammarwriting及答案.docx
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最新人教版必修一高中英语过关习题14 section ⅳ grammarwriting及答案.docx
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最新人教版必修一高中英语过关习题14sectionⅳgrammarwriting及答案
过关习题(四) Unit1 Friendship
SectionⅣ Grammar&Writing
()
Ⅰ.完成直接引语和间接引语的互换(每空一词)
1.“Iwilltrymybesttopublishherdiary,”saidAnne’sfather.
→Anne’sfathersaidthat________________________hisbesttopublishherdiary.
答案:
hewouldtry
2.“IwillgotoBeijingforameetingtomorrow,”myfathersaidtome.
→MyfathertoldmethathewouldgotoBeijingforameeting________________________.
答案:
thenextday
3.“Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld,”saidMrSmith.
→MrSmithsaidthatChina________thebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.
答案:
is
4.“Didyouseethefilmlastnight?
”askedBob.
→Bobaskedme________I________________thefilmthenightbefore.
答案:
whether;hadseen
5.“Howdidyougetthisinformation?
”MissLiuaskedhim.
→MissLiuaskedhim________hehadgot________information.
答案:
how;that
6.“Youhavealreadydoneyourduty,”hesaidtoher.
→Hetoldherthat________________________________________________.
答案:
shehadalreadydoneherduty
7.“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound,”hesaid.
→Hesaidthatlight________________________________________.
答案:
travelsmuchfasterthansound
8.“Whereareyougoing?
”thefatheraskedhisson.
→Thefatheraskedhisson________________________________.
答案:
wherehewasgoing
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor,nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon’tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere’snopooleither!
Besidesthat,Ididn’thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.
Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!
Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoininginclubs,sports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.
ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself,notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI’vepreparedforthenightbefore,gottenanA,andnotrememberedanythinglater.I’vechangedthatthisyear,andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don’ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!
Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools,they’realsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey’dneverdrinkorsmoke,butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingfor(申请)college.The“friends”whosayyou’realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It’shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,butdon’tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。
文章主要讨论了高中生活。
1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?
A.Itrequireshardwork.
B.Thereareveryfewactivities.
C.It’shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.
D.Thereisn’tenoughtimeforhomework.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段描述进入高中,每晚要写几个小时的作业可,作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。
答案:
A
2.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________.
A.giveupsports
B.chooseusefulclasses
C.trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades
D.getreadyforteststhenightbefore
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的Ifyouhaveachoicebetween...alotmoreuseful可。
答案:
B
3.Thetextisprobablywrittenby________.
A.ahighschoolstudent B.achemistryteacher
C.acollegestudentD.asportsplayer
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段的I’vechangedthatthisyear,andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore可,作者还在高中上学。
答案:
A
4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A.aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking
B.abouttheimportanceofmakingfriends
C.nottogotoanypartyinhighschool
D.nottoloseourselvesinhighschool
解析:
段落大意题。
作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光,作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来,把握好自己的人生,不要重蹈他们的覆辙。
由此可,最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中,不要迷失了自我。
答案:
D
Ⅲ.完形填空
WhenIwasinGrade6,Iknewagirl.She__1__topointoutmyshortcomings(缺点)andalwayssaidIwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,andsoon.Itriednottocarewhatshesaid.__2__,Ibecamevery__3__intheend.IcriedandrantoDaddy.
Daddyasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
Lisa,didn’tyouever__4__whatyou’rereallylike?
Well,younowhavethatgirl’s__5__.Goandmakea__6__ofeverythingshesaidand__7__thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”
Tomy__8__,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t__9__(likebeingverythin),__10__agoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyI__11__tochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear__12__ofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He__13__totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe__14__aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto__15__.Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling__16__.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbe__17__toyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’t__18__yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkis__19__.”
Inmylife,thisisthebest__20__thatDaddyhasgivenme.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了作者父亲的金玉良言对她的影响。
1.A.forgot B.stopped
C.promisedD.liked
解析:
根据下文的“alwayssaidIwasverythin”可,六年级时,“我”认了一个“喜欢(liked)”指出“我”缺点的女孩。
答案:
D
2.A.BesidesB.However
C.InsteadD.Also
解析:
“Itriednottocarewhatshesaid”和“IcriedandrantoDaddy”是转折对比关系,故此处选However。
答案:
B
3.A.happyB.patient
C.proudD.angry
解析:
由“Icried”可,后来“我”“生气(angry)”了。
答案:
D
4.A.acceptB.remember
C.wonderD.explain
解析:
由本段父亲说的话以及下一段的“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue”可,父亲对“我”说:
“你不是‘想道(wonder)’自己真的模样吗?
”
答案:
C
5.A.opinionB.trouble
C.dreamDidea
解析:
那个女孩所说的“我”的缺点,是她对“我”的“看法(opinion)”。
答案:
A
6.A.videoB.joke
C.listDplan
解析:
由下文的“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy”可,父亲让“我”把那个女孩所说的列一个“清单(list)”。
答案:
C
7.A.discussB.mark
C.winD.avoid
解析:
由下文的“Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid”可,父亲让“我”忽视其他的事情,只在对的上面“做记号(mark)”。
答案:
B
8.A.joyB.surprise
C.shameD.regret
解析:
原本“我”对那个女孩指出“我”的缺点感到生气,但现在“我”发现竟然有一半是对的。
这个发现“令我惊讶(Tomysurprise)”。
答案:
B
9.A.useB.see
C.developD.change
解析:
由下文的“suddenlyI...tochange”可,有些缺点,比如“我”很廋,是“我”无法“改变(change)”的。
答案:
D
10.A.andB.so
C.butD.or
解析:
“有些事情无法改变”和“好多可以改变”是转折关系,故此处用but。
答案:
C
11.A.wantedB.hated
C.fearedD.failed
解析:
因为有很多是“我”可以改变的,所以突然间“我”“想要(wanted)”改变。
答案:
A
12.A.viewB.picture
C.memoryD.feeling
解析:
由上文“我发现那个女孩说的一半是对的”和“我突然想要改变”可,“我”第一次对自己有了清晰的认。
picture此处指对自己的了解,呼应了上文父亲所说的“whatyou’rereallylike”。
答案:
B
13.A.agreedB.learned
C.askedD.refused
解析:
由下文的“That’sjustforyou”可,父亲认为写满“我”缺点的那张清单只是给“我”自己看的,因此他“拒绝(refused)”拿走它。
答案:
D
14.A.futureB.truth
C.abilityD.decision
解析:
父亲让“我”只注意那个女孩说的对的事情,由此可判断父亲认为“你比任何人更清楚自己‘真的一面(truth)’”。
答案:
B
15.A.studyB.work
C.listenD.control
解析:
由“Don’tjustcloseyourears”可,要学会“倾听(listen)”。
下文的“Listentothemall”也是提示。
答案:
C
16.A.afraidB.tired
C.hurtD.nervous
解析:
由本段的“inanger”以及上文“Ibecamevery...Icried”可,生气是因为感觉受到“伤害(hurt)”。
答案:
C
17.A.harmfulB.hopeful
C.peacefulD.helpful
解析:
“我”发现那个女孩说的一半是对的以后,想要改变,由此可那个女孩所说的对“我”是“有帮助的(helpful)”。
答案:
D
18.A.shutB.kiss
C.pointD.touch
答案:
A
19.A.strangeB.free
C.rightD.difficult
解析:
由上文的“Don’tjustcloseyourears”可,父亲建议:
当听到别人说你时,不要“充耳不闻(shutyourears)”,要倾听所有人的话,但要听真话,做你认为“对的(right)”事情。
答案:
C
20.A.newsB.advice
C.luckD.information
解析:
通过一个爱指出“我”缺点的女孩的事,父亲给了“我”一生中最好的“忠告(advice)”。
答案:
B
Ⅳ.语法填空
AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown1.________stayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhe2.________(feel)someonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight3.________theFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas4.________(go).HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalian5.________hadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided6.________(follow)himandgetbackthewatch.
SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.7.________ofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while8.________(point)attheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.
Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhat9.________________(happen).Hewas10.________(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.
答案:
1.and 2.felt 3.when 4.gone 5.who
6.tofollow 7.Neither 8.pointing 9.hadhappened
10.greatly
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华,你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。
她写信向你诉说了她的困扰:
不适应新的生活学习环境,想家,感到很焦虑。
请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下:
1.表示理解并给与安慰;
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意:
词数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Hi,Linda,
I’msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Hi,Linda,
I’msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.Actually,mostpeoplewillfeelhomesickandanxiouswhentheyleavehomeandcometoanewplace,especiallyaforeigncountry.Sodon’tworrytoomuch.
Herearesometipsforyou.First,you’dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabitssothatyoucangetusedtothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Second,makemorenewfriends,whocansharetheirhobbiesandideaswithyou.Youwillfeellesshomesickwithmanyfriendsaroundyou.Third,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivities.Itwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms
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