秋人教版英语必修二课后习题Unit1Culturalrelics13含答案.docx
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秋人教版英语必修二课后习题Unit1Culturalrelics13含答案.docx
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秋人教版英语必修二课后习题Unit1Culturalrelics13含答案
SectionⅢ Grammar
课后篇巩固探究
一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
导学号72864006
1.Tom’sbrotherworksinthecompany, computersaremade.
答案:
where/inwhich
2.Iliveinanewhouse windowsfacesouth.
答案:
whose
3.Istudyintheclassroom,infrontof standsabigtree.
答案:
which
4.(2017·北京)Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachines objectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.
答案:
whose
5.Thegentlemanabout youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.
答案:
whom
6.MyclassmatelivesinWuhan, isoneofthehottestcitiesinChina.
答案:
which
7. isknowntousall,hehasagiftformusic.
答案:
As
8.Theteacherismuchkindertogirlsthantoboys, ,ofcourse,makestheboysveryangry.
答案:
which
9.Theoldmanrememberedtheveryday hemetthecountry’spresident.
答案:
when
10.Ihavetwobrothers,thetallerof isacollegestudent.
答案:
whom
二、单句语法填空
1.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.
答案:
which/that
2.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment theylive.
答案:
where/inwhich
3.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite, isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.
答案:
which
4.(2017·全国Ⅱ)Thefriendship grewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.
答案:
that/which
5.(2017·全国Ⅰ)Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomething haschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.
答案:
that
6.Theman isshakinghandswithmyfatherisourheadmaster.
答案:
who/that
7.Thisisthereason hegaveusforbeinglateforthemeeting.
答案:
which/that
8.OurEnglishteachertoldajokeduringclass, madeallofusburstintolaughter.
答案:
which
9.Canyoutellmethereason youcamesolate?
答案:
why
10.Isthisfactorytheone youvisitedlastyear?
答案:
that/which
三、单句改错
1.Heoftentellsusabouttheroleheplayedintheplay,thatmadeothersupset.
答案:
that→which
2.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,twoofthemwerebuiltfiveyearsago.
答案:
them→which或在two前加and
3.Whichhasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.
答案:
Which→As
4.Wedothesameworkwhichtheydo.
答案:
which→as
5.Pisaisacity,thatthereisaleaningtower(斜塔).
答案:
that→where
6.Theteachergaveussodifficultaproblemaswecouldn’tsolve.
答案:
as→that
7.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,fiveofthatwereEnglishnovels.
答案:
that→which
8.SuchsignswhichweuseintheexperimentareGreekletters.
答案:
which→as
9.HelivedinBeijingfortwoyears,duringwhenhelearnedChinese.
答案:
when→which
四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句
1.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Icookedthenoodles.
答案:
Thenoodles(which/that)Icookedweredelicious.
2.Thefactoryisinthewestofthecity.Hisfatherworksinthatfactory.
答案:
Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.
3.Theyplantedthetrees.Thetreesdidn’tneedmuchwater.
答案:
Theyplantedthetreeswhich/thatdidn’tneedmuchwater.
4.Ihaveafriend.Herfatherisanengineer.
答案:
Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisanengineer.
5.Hefailedintheexamination.Hisfailuremadehisparentsangry.
答案:
Hefailedintheexamination,whichmadehisparentsangry.
6.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature.She,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.
答案:
Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,who,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.
7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith.WithouthishelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.
答案:
IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.
8.By16:
30,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.Thetimewasalmosttheclosingtime.
答案:
By16:
30,whichwasalmosttheclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.
9.Mariahaswrittentwonovels.Bothofthemhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.
答案:
Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.
10.Theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.Itisshowninthereport.
答案:
Theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths,asisshowninthereport.
五、阅读理解
(
思维品质)
Morethan2,000yearsago,whenthelastshovelful(一铲)ofdirtfellontheTarracottaWarriors,itwasthoughtthattheywouldneverseethesunlightagainandwouldspendtherestoftheir“lives”guardingandprotectingthefirstChineseemperor,Qinshihuang,whodiedin210BC.
Butthingsgotbetterofftheseclay(陶土的)soldiers.EversincetheywerediscoveredinXi’anin1974,byagroupoffarmers;they’vebeenabletoseethebiggerworld—travelingfromonemuseumtothenext.
TheyarenowondisplayinNewYorkatDiscoveryTimesSquare,reportedtheNewYorkTimes.
However,thestorydoesn’tendhere.Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofarareestimated(估计)tobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.Moreover,scientistshaven’tyetdaredtotouchthecentraltomb,whichisbelievedtocontainthebodyoftheemperorhimself.
“Partlyit’soutofrespectfortheelders,”explainedKristinRomey,consultant(顾问)fortheexhibition.“Buttheyalsorealizethatnobodyintheworldrightnowhasthetechnologytoproperlygoinandexcavate(挖掘)it.”
Thisistrue.Accordingtoancientwritings,theemperor’stombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercury(水银)whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyingoodcondition.Studiesofthesoilaroundthetombalsofoundalargeamountofmercury.Thismakesexploringthetombverydangerous.
Theotherreasonthatscientistshavebeenhesitatingisthattheyareafraidofthedamagetheymightcausebyopeningthetomb.
“Whenwebeganexcavating‘thesoldiers’,theminutetheywereexposedtoairandsunlight,thepigment(颜料)justflakedoff(剥落),”RomeytoldtheFoxNews.
Buthebelievesthatthesolutionwillcomewhenscienceadvances.Perhapsavisualrobotcanbesentintothetombfirsttoinvestigateandhelpfigureoutthebestwaytoprotectit.
Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.“Archaeology,ultimately(最终),isadestructivescience,”Romeysaid.“Youhavetodestroystuffinordertolearnaboutit.”
1.Whatisthepointofthearticle?
A.TotellaboutthemysteriesofQinshihuang’stomb.
B.Toanalyzewhyarchaeologyisadestructivescience.
C.TointroducetheTerracottaWarriorsexhibitioninNewYork.
D.ToexplaintherisksoffurtherexcavatingQinshihuang’stomb.
答案:
D
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的是为什么科学家目前还不敢动手开挖秦始皇陵,以及这其中的风险所在,所以答案为D项。
2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?
A.Itisestimatedthatabout10,000claysoldierswereburiedwithQinshihuanginhisgrave.
B.Thedecisionwhethertoopenthetombornotislikelytobeinfluencedbythepaceoftechnologicalprogress.
C.ThehighlypoisonousmercurywasusedbyQinshihuangtokeepawaythosewhoattempttodestroyhistomb.
D.Scientistswon’texcavateQinshihuang’stombuntiltheythinkofagoodwaytopreservethebodyoftheemperor.
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。
由第四段中的“Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofarareestimated(据估计)tobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.”可知A项不对;由第六段中的“theemperor’stombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercury(水银)whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyingoodcondition”可知秦始皇使用水银主要是为了更好地保存自己的遗体,所以C项不对;科学家们等待技术发展到一定程度,直到他们能够尽可能减少对陵墓的损害的时候再动手开墓,而不是找到办法保存秦始皇的遗体,所以B项正确,D项不对。
3.Theunderlinedword“investigate”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans .
A.exploreB.arrange
C.takeoverD.settledown
答案:
A
解析:
词义猜测题。
上文提到由于有水银,挖掘人员不能进入陵墓,所以这里提到的机器人的作用就是代替科学家进入陵墓研究,所以investigate在这里的意思就是“侦查,调查,研究”,故选A项。
4.Whatshouldscientistsandhistorianspayattentiontointheirworkaccordingtothearticle?
A.Theyshouldrespecttheancientworldduringtheirwork.
B.Theyshouldalwaystaketheirownsafetyintoconsideration.
C.Theyshouldbalancethevalueanddamagesoftheirwork.
D.Theyshouldhaveacontinuousdesiretoknownewthings.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
由最后一段的“Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.”可知C项为正确答案。
六、语篇填空
(
语言能力)
IhaveaclassmatecalledKate,1. motherismyformerEnglishteacher.Kateisagirl2. iseasytogetalongwithandwealllikeher.LastyearKate3. (take)thefirstplaceintheSpeechContest,4. madehermotherveryhappyandproud.Iwilllearnfromherandwant5. (make)friendswithher.Ithinkitisworthyof6. (be)herfriend.IfIhavesome7. (difficult)inEnglish,Iwillaskherforhelp.TheNewYear8. (come)andKatewillgotoHongKongtogetherwithhermother.9. weallknow,HongKongisa10. (shop)paradise,whereKateintendstobuywhatsheneeds.Ihopetheywillhaveagoodtime.
答案:
1.whose 2.who 3.took 4.which 5.tomake 6.being 7.difficulty 8.iscoming 9.As 10.shopping
七、选词创境
(
语言能力 学习能力)
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
(3~5句)
select,fancy,design,doubt,worth,thinkhighlyof
参考范文
Mysisterisacollegestudent.LastSundayshewenttoaclothingstoreandselectedadresswithsomefancydesigns.Buttohersurprise,itspricewas10thousandyuan.Shedoubtedwhetheritwasworththepricethoughshethoughthighlyofitsdesigns.
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