广东深圳中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx
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广东深圳中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx
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广东深圳中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空
完形填空
一.完形填空(共9小题)
1.(2018•深圳)WhenIwasyoung,IwenttoaboardingschoolinEdinburgh.Itwasfarfromhomebecause
(1)I A onanislandinthenorthofScotland.
Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour
(2) C togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere(3) A bytheirparents,ButIhadtogohomebyferry﹣14hoursovernightontheopensea.
Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid(4) C tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal(渡船码头)andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving.I
realizeda(n).(5) B thing!
Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!
Ohno!
WhatshouldIdo?
Whatwouldmydadsay?
He'dbereally(6) C !
Igotsoscared(害怕)thatIdidntsleepallnight.
Thenextmoning,I(7) A theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimandcouldntbelieveit.(8) B washelaughing?
Ialwayshadalabel(标签)inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydad
toldme,"Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They(9) A meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago."(10) B ,myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!
(1)A.lived
B.played
C.worked
(2)A.introductions
B.instructions
C.instruments
(3)A.pickedup
B.caredfor
C.wokenup
(4)A.hello
B.sorry
C.goodbye
(5)A.wonderful
B.awful
C.successful
(6)A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
(7)A.gotoff
B.goton
C.gotup
(8)A.what
B.why
C.when
(9)A.called
B.caught
C.heard
(10)A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Sadly
【解答】
(1)A.考查动词.A.lived居住B.played玩耍C.worked工作.结合上下文语境,句意为:
这所学校里我家很远,因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座小岛上,结合onanisland用动词live,故选A.
(2)C.考查名词.introductionn.介绍,instructionn.描导,instrumentn.乐器.根据句意:
在学期末,大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家,结合Itwasamusicschool是音乐学校,故可知是带着乐器,故选C.
(3)A.考查短语,pickup开车接某人;carefor关心,照顾;wakeup醒了,惊醒.根据句意:
我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接,结合Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.大部分学生乘坐车或者巴士,可知这里指的是回家的方式,故选A.
(4)C.考查名词.A.hello喂B.sorry抱歉C.goodbye再见.结合上下文语境,某一年暑假,在和同学们告别后,我登上了回家的船,结合Itookthetraintotheferryterminal(渡船码头)andthengotontheferry.我乘火车去坐船,可知是说再见,故选C.
(5)B.考查形容词.A.wonderful绝妙的B.awful可怕的,糟糕的C.successful成功的.结合上下文语境,我意识到一个非常糟糕的事情,我把我的小提琴落在了火车上,结合Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!
把我的小提琴落在了火车上,故可知是一件糟糕的事情,故选B.
(6)C.考查形容词.A.happy开心B.sad伤心C.angry生气的.结合上下文语境,我爸爸一定会特别生气,结合Igotsoscared(害怕)thatIdidntsleepallnight.我很害怕睡不着觉,可知爸爸会生气,故选C
(7)A.考查短语.getoff从……下来;geton上车;getup起床,起立.结合上下文语境,我下了船,tomeetmydad见到我爸爸,故可知下来船.故选A.
(8)B.考查疑问词,A.what什么B.why为什么C.when.什么时候,根据上下文语境,他为什么笑;结合Ilookedathimandcouldntbelieveit我看着他,简直不敢相信,可知很费解,故why为什么,如果选what,laughing后要加at,故只能选B.
(9)A.考查动词.A.called打电话B.caught抓住C.heard.听见,根据They(9)meandputitonaplane警察给我爸爸打了电话,故选A.
(10)B.考查副词,A.Suddenly突然地B.Luckily幸运地C.Sadly.伤心地,根据myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!
,幸运的是,我的小提琴是安全的,故选B.
2.(2017•深圳)Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimevery
(1) A hecould.
Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIdon'tunderstandit,andIalwaysforget
(2) B Iclosethebook.Whatgooddoes(3) A do?
"
Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputting(4) C inthestoveandreplied,"Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater."
Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbackhome.
Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime."
Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe(5) A home.Theboysaid,"see,Grandpa,it's(6) C tofinishthistask!
"
"Isitnouse?
"theoldmansaid."(7) B thebasket."
Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas(8) B .Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas(9) B insideandout.
"Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthe(10) A willchangeyouinsideandout.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives."
(1)A.way
B.book
C.table
(2)A.until
B.when
C.since
(3)A.readingthebook
B.gettingupearly
C.sittingatthedesk
(4)A.water
B.book
C.coal
(5)A.returned
B.read
C.bought
(6)A.difficult
B.different
C.impossible
(7)A.Lookfor
B.Lookat
C.Lookafter
(8)A.new
B.different
C.wonderful
(9)A.broken
B.clean
C.complete
(10)A.words
B.water
C.wood.
【解答】1.A考查名词,A.way方式B.book书C.table桌子,根据copyhim模仿他,可知孙子想模仿爷爷每天早上读书的生活方式,故选A.
2.B考查连词,A.until直到B.when当…时C.since自从,根据前文Ialwaysforget我总是忘记,后文Iclosethebook我合上书,结合选项,可知是当我合上书的时候,就忘了书里的内容,故选B.
3.A考查动词,A.readingthebook读书B.gettingupearly早起C.sittingatthedesk坐在床上,根据语境,此处谈论的是"读书",可知孙子是问爷爷"读书"的好处,结合选项,故选A.
4.C考查名词,A.water水B.book书C.coal煤,根据inthestove在火炉里,结合Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater把这个煤篮子拿到河边,打一篮水回来,可知是把煤篮里的"煤"放进了火炉里,空篮子给了孙子,故选C.
5.A考查动词,A.returned回到B.read读C.bought买,根据后面的单词home,前文说到爷爷让孙子去河边打水,可知此处是"回到"家前,篮子已经空了,故选A.
6.C考查形容词,A.difficult困难的B.different不同的C.impossible不可能,根据前文butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe(20)home但是在回到家前篮子仍然是空的,所以孙子对爷爷说这是"不可能的",故选C.
7.B考查动词,A.Lookfor寻找B.Lookat看着C.Lookafter照顾,根据后文Theboylookedatthebasket男孩看着篮子,可知爷爷让孙子"看着"篮子,故选B.
8.B考查形容词,A.new新的B.different不同的C.wonderful精彩的,根据后文Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas(24)insideandout篮子里外都是新的,而不是脏旧的,可知篮子是"不一样的"了,故选B.
9.B考查形容词,A.broken破坏的B.clean干净的C.complete完整的,根据Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket而不是脏旧,可知篮子是"干净的",故选B.
10.A考查名词,A.words单词B.water水C.wood木头,根据Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives这就是阅读在我们生活中的作用,可知是书中"文字"改变了人的内外,故选A.
3.(2016•深圳)WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe(16) B mumallthetime.
Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhis(17) C ,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthatlielostashoewhilehewas(18) A .Itookhimoffmybackandputhim(19) A .Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadto(20) C tofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust(21) B Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?
Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?
"Ididn'tknow(22) A toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucantfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour(23) C ."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.
DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe(24) B frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay"(25) A ".Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson﹣peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.
16.A.loved
B.missed
C.called
17.A.clothes
B.coat
C.shoes
18.A.sleeping
B.running
C.walking
19.A.down
B.up
C.on
20.A.getup
B.goout
C.goback
21.A.after
B.before
C.until
22.A.how
B.what
C.when
23.A.dad
B.mum
C.brother
24A.happiness
Bkindness
Csadness
25A.Thankyou
BNevermind
CYou'rewelcome.
【解答】答案:
16、B动词词义辨析根据下文Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum"一天,我给他喂完饭后,他开始哭着找妈妈"可推知上文Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe…mumallthetime.那时我的弟弟大约四岁,他总是想妈妈,结合选项loved"爱"B.missed"想念"C.called"称呼",故选B
17、C名词词义辨析结合句子SoIdressedhim,putonhis…carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.根据空格前SoIdressedhim"所以我给他穿上衣服",结合选项A.clothes"衣服";B.coat"外套"C.shoes"鞋"可推知接下来穿鞋,故选C
18、A动词词义辨析根据上文soonhefellasleep."很快他睡着了."可推知Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthatlielostashoewhilehewas(18)…大约半小时以后,我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋,结合选项意思A.sleeping"睡觉"B.running"跑步"C.walking"走",可知A项意思符合故选A
19、A副词词义辨析结合句子Itookhimoffmybackandputhim…根据空格前Itookhimoffmyback"我让他从背上下来"以及关键词put结合选项A、downB.upC.on可知putdown"放下"putup"举起"puton"穿上"可推知把他放下,故选A
20、C动词短语辨析结合上文意思Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes"我知道我们必须找到那只鞋,因为妈妈买不起新鞋"可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋,结合所给选项A.getup"起床"B.goout"出去"C.goback"回去",可知C项意思符合,故选C
21、B连词词义辨析结合句子Amanhearditandstoppedmejust…Iwalkedoff,根据空格前Amanhearditandstoppedme"一个人听到了把我拦住了"可推知在我走之前把我拦住了,结合选项A、after"在…之后"B.before"在…之前"C.until"直到…"可知B项意思符合,故选B.
22、A疑问词词义辨析结合上文一个陌生人向作者提了一些问题"你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子?
如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办?
"Ididn'tknow…toanswerthatquestion.可推知作者不知如何来回答这些问题,结合选项A.how"如何"B.what"什么"C.when"何时"可知A项意思符合,故选A
23、C名词词义辨析结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋,告诉弟弟就在那儿等着.可推知陌生人说It'sOKifyoucantfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour…如果你找不到鞋没关系,如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了.故选C
24、B名词词义辨析根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟可推知DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe…frommanystrangers作者一生当中还收到过许多陌生人的好意,结合选项A.happiness"幸福"Bkindness"好意"Csadness"悲伤",可知B项意思符合,故选B
25、A日常用语辨析根据上文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意,可推知作者很遗憾不能找到他们说声"谢谢.",故选A
4.(2015•深圳)WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Ivolunteeredatahospital.IusuallystayedwithMr.Gillespie﹣﹣﹣apatientinacoma(昏迷).Heneverhadanyvisitors,and(16) A seemedtocareabouthim.Asavolunteer,Ispentmanydays(17) B hishandandtalkingtohimeventhoughhesleptallthetime.
OnceIneededtobeoutoftownfor(18) A aweek,butwhenIcamebacktendayslater,IfoundMr.Gillespiewasgone.Iguessedhehad(19) C ,Iwasverysad.
Severalyearslater,(20) B Iwasatagasstation,Inoticedafamiliarface.ItwasMr.Gillespie!
Hewasalive!
Iwentuptoaskifheknewmeand(21) C howIknewhiminthehospital.Hewasvery(22) B andthengavemethewarmesthug(拥抱)Ihadeverreceived.Hetoldmehecouldfeelmeholdinghishandwhilelyinginbed.Buthethoughtitwasa(n)(23) A fromtheheaven.ThenIrealizedthatitwasmewhohelpedhislife,Imadeadifferencebetweenhislife(24) B hi
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