english practice1.docx
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english practice1.docx
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englishpractice1
ENGLISHPRACTICETEST(14.2.18)
Name:
___________
PaperI(30pts)
I.Choice(18pts,eachonecarries2pts)
1.Johnremarkedafterthemeetingthatthespeakerwasawomanof___________wit.
A.emotionalB.accurateC.excellentD.exceptional
2.“Areyouworriedaboutyoursonbeingaloneinastrangecountry?
”“__________.I’msurehe’llmanagefine.”
A.ByallmeansB.OfcourseC.NotintheleastD.Nowonder
3.Theplotofthenovel__________theeconomicdevelopmentofthevillage.
A.evolveswithB.emergesfromC.blendswithD.attachesto
4.Thedecisiontoquitschoolatthatyoungageis,___________,themoststupidthingIhaveeverdone.
A.attimesB.atfirstsightC.inretrospectD.bycomparison
5.Attheconferenceyesterday,ourdifferenceswerefurther__________.Thenextstepistoworkoutasolutionacceptabletobothsides.
A.narroweddownB.cooleddownC.drivenhomeD.broughtabout
6.Briancheatedinthelastmathexam,sohethoughthecould___________itagainthistime,buthewarwrong.
A.getridofB.getawaywith
C.avoidbeingcaughtD.messaroundwith
7.Wendy____________myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A.hasn’treceivedB.oughttohavereceived
C.couldn’thavereceivedD.shouldn’thavereceived
8.Asacleaningwoman,her__________dutiesincludecleaningthedeskandmoppingthefloor.
A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant
9.Even___________whatshesaidabouthispersonallifeistrue,itisirrelevanttothisqualificationsasasoftwareengineer.
A.knowingB.assumingC.recognizingD.acknowledging
II.Phrasetranslation(12pts,eachonecarries3pts)
10. Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble___________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
11. Idon'tmindyour_____________(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.
12. IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives___________________(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.
13. Markoften____________________________(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
PaperII(120pts)
III.Useofenglish(30pts)
14.Thereare10grammaticalmistakesinthispassage.TheeachlinewithasymbolSxattheendcontainsonemistake.Pleasecorrectthemistakes.(10pts)
Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence,man
hasbeenboundtotheplanetonwhichheoriginatedand
developed.NowhehadthecapabilitytoleavethatplanetS1._______
andmoveoutintotheuniversetothoseworldswhichhe
hasknownpreviouslyonlydirectly.MenhaveexploredS2._______
partsofthemoon,putspaceshipsinorbitaroundanother
planetandpossiblywithinthedecadewilllandintoanotherS3._______
planetandexploreit.CanwebetooboldastoS4._______
suggestthatwemaybeabletocolonizeotherplanetS5._______
withinthenot-too-distantfuture?
Somehaveadvocated
suchaprocedureasasolutiontothepopulation
problem:
shiptheexcesspeopleofftothemoon.But
wemustkeepinheadthebillionsofdollarswemightS6._______
spendincarryingouttheproject.Tomaintainthe
earth'spopulationatitspresentlevel.wewouldhave
toblastoffintospace7,500peopleeveryhourof
everydayoftheyear.
WhyarewespendingsolittlemoneyonspaceS7._______
exploration?
ConsiderthegreatneedforimprovingS8._______
manyaspectsoftheglobalenvironment,oneissurely
justifiedinhisconcernforthemoneyandresources
thattheyarepouredintothespaceexplorationefforts.S9._______
Butperhapsweshouldlookatbothsidesofthe
coinbeforearrivinghastyconclusions.S10._______
15.Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choices.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.(10pts)
Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.SuccessorS1inyourworkwoulddepend,toS2greatextent,S3yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.S4theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.ApersonS5beginsajobconvincedthatheisn'tgoingtolikeitorisS6thatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecureS7hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapableS8doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattemptS9itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell。
S10theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasawS11hopelesscases.ThisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalizeS12thestrengthandovercometheS13thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingroupstomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirstS14stockofsomewhereyoustandnow.S15wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbeS16insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengtheningS17skills.However,S18beginwith,youshouldpauseS19examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:
yourS20,yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.
S1.A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement
S2.A.aB.theC.someD.certain
S3.A.inB.onC.ofD.to
S4.A.OutofB.OfC.ToD.Into
S5.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which
S6.A.ensureB.certainC.sureD.surely
S7.A.ontoB.onC.offD.in
S8.A.toB.atC.ofD.for
S9.A.nearB.onC.byD.at
S10.A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Hadbeen
S11.A.beingB.beenC.areD.is
S12.A.exceptB.butC.forD.on
S13.A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage
S14.A.makeB.takeC.doD.give
S15.A.asB.tillC.overD.out
S16.A.dealB.dealtC.bedealtD.dealing
S17.A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn
S18.A.aroundB.toC.fromD.beside
S19.A.toB.ontoC.intoD.with
S20.A.intelligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weakness
16.readthefollowingpassageandfilltheblankswiththephrasesmarkedA,B,C,D,E,F.Eachphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.(10pts)
TeamworkinTourism
Growingcooperationamongbranchesoftourismhasprovedvaluabletoallconcerned.Governmentbureaus,tradeandtravelassociations,carriersandpropertiesareallworkingtogethertobringaboutoptimumconditionsfortravelers.
Traveloperators,specialistsinthefieldofplanning,sponsorextensiveresearchprograms.Theyhaveknowledgeofallareasandallcarrierservices,andtheyareexpertsinorganizingdifferenttypesoftoursand____S1____.Theydistributematerialstoagencies,suchasjournals,brochuresandadvertisingprojects.Theyofferfamiliarizationandworkshoptours____S2____.
Touristcounselorsgivevaluableseminarstoacquaintagentswithnewprogramsandtechniquesinselling.Inthiswayagentslearn____S3____andtosuggestdifferentmodesandcombinationsoftravel-planes;ships,trains,motorcoaches,car-rentals,andevencarpurchases.
Propertiesandagenciesworkcloselytogethertomakethemostsuitablecontracts,consideringboththecomfortoftheclientsandtheirownprofitablefinancialarrangement.Agenciesrelyuponthegoodservicesofhotels,and,conversely,____S4____,tofulfilltheircontractsandtosendthemclients.
Thesameconfidenceexistsbetweenagenciesandcarriers,____S5____.Carriersaredependentuponagenciestosupplypassengers,andagenciesaredependentuponcarrierstopresentthemwithmarketabletours.Allservicesmustworktogetherforgreaterefficiency,fairpricingandcontentedcustomers.
Aincludingcar-rentalandsight-seeingservices.
Bsothatinashorttimeagentscanobtainfirst-handknowledgeofthetours.
Cinpreparingeffectiveadvertisingcampaigns
Dasaresulttourismisflouringinallcountries
Ehotelsrelyuponagencies
Ftoexplaindestinations
IV.Readingandresponding(55pts)
17.Readthefollowingpassageandfinishthequestionsbelow(19pts)
ExtraInnings
byDianaStarHelmer
MerrieFidlerwasoneofthegirlswhogrewupduringtheyearswhengirlswerenotallowedtoplayLittleLeague.TherehadbeenphysicaleducationforgirlsatFidler’sschoolsintheearly1960s,andshehadgrowntolovesports.Butgirlsdidnotplaythesamegamesasboys,notevenintheintramuralcompetitionsmostschoolshadbythe1970s.Girlscoulduseonlyhalfofthebasketballcourt,whileboysplayedbyprofessionalrules.Football,soccer,andbaseballwereforboys;softball,withitsthick,deadball,wasforgirls.
Becauseboys’gamesweremoreexcitingtowatch,morepeoplecametoseeboysplay,andonlymenhadprofessionalteams.AsfarasMerrieFidlerknew,thiswasthewaythingshadalwaysbeen.
Evenso,Fidlerdecidedtostudyphysicaleducation.Sheearnedabachelor’sdegree,andwentonstudyingforhermaster’s.Forthisdegree,shewouldhavetowriteathesispaper,acomprehensivestudyaslongasabook.Shewantedtowriteaboutwomeninsports,butnottheobviouswomenfamousatthetime–tennisplayersandfigureskaters.Shewantedtowriteaboutwomen’steams,butshehadneverheardofany.
Fidlerwenttothelibrary,hopingtofindinspiration.SheconsultedtheReader’sGuidetoPeriodicalLiterature,whichlistsmagazinearticlesandauthorsbeginninginthe1940s.StartingwiththeoldestGuide,shesawacuriousentry:
a1943articleinTimemagazineaboutwomenplayingprofessionalbaseball.Shehadneverheardofsuchathing.
Shelookedupthearticle.ItwasaboutanactualLeagueinfourmidwesterncities–notatravelingbarnstorminggroup,liketheturn-of-the-centuryBloomerGirlsortheNegroLeagueexhibitionsquads,butarealLeaguewithhomestandsandregularpaychecks.Butth
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