版高考英语北师大版新探究大一轮复习练习Unit 2 知能演练 轻松闯关 含答案解析.docx
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版高考英语北师大版新探究大一轮复习练习Unit 2 知能演练 轻松闯关 含答案解析.docx
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版高考英语北师大版新探究大一轮复习练习Unit2知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
[学生用书P238(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·成都高中毕业班诊断)
HamptonCourtMotorCruiser
16HamptonCourtRoad TEL:
2089771728
BBQfacilities FreeWiFi Parking
HamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.Facilities(设施)includeheating,smartTVandWiFi.Thepriceperstayalsoincludesthefreeuseofa4seatelectricboatandbarbecuefacilities.Thereisnostaffatallonboardduringyourstay.
HiltonLondonGreenPark
46HalfMoonStreet TEL:
2076297522
Familyrooms FreeWiFi Nonsmokingrooms Petsallowed
HiltonLondonGreenParkstaysintheheartofLondon.Itfeaturesmodernroomswithairconditioning.WiFiisavailableinpublicareasandisfreeofcharge.Thereisalsoacocktailbaronsite.Allchildrenarewelcome.
ArborCity
12OsbornStreet TEL:
2072473313
Facilitiesfordisabledguests Roomservice FreeWiFi Parking
ArborCityHotelisjustnexttotheWhitechapelArtGallery.ItoffersfreeWiFiand24hourroomservice.AirconditionedroomsfeatureaTV,asafeandashower.ParkingisavailableonsiteandcostsGBP24perday.Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions:
Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairyfreebreakfast.Thehotelis10minutes’tuberidefromtheWestEnd.
AbercornHouseHostel
2830ButeGardens TEL:
2036960215
WiFi Nonsmokingrooms
AbercornHouseHostelislocatedjusta3minutewalkfromHammersmithTubeStation,witha24hourfrontdesk.Guestscanstayinroomsordormitoriesfittedwithawardrobe.Somecomewithashower,whileothersofferaccesstoasharedbathroom.Theycanalsouseasharedkitchentopreparetheirmeals.WiFiisavailableandcostsGBP1perhour.Nonsmokingthroughout.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇广告类应用文,主要介绍了四个可供旅客食宿的地方。
1.Wherecanguestsstayiftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast?
A.2830ButeGardens.
B.12OsbornStreet.
C.46HalfMoonStreet.
D.16HamptonCourtRoad.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据题干中的“iftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast”可定位至第三部分的“Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions:
Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairyfreebreakfast”,据此可知,ArborCity可以提供特别的早餐,其地址是12OsbornStreet,故B项正确。
2.Whichofthefollowingcanofferariverview?
A.ArborCity.
B.AbercornHouseHostel.
C.HiltonLondonGreenPark.
D.HamptonCourtMotorCruiser.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据题干关键词“offerariverview”可定位至第一部分的“HamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames”,据此可知,在HamptonCourtMotorCruiser可以欣赏到河上的景色,故D项正确。
3.Whichnumbershouldacouplewithababyandadogcalliftheywanttobookaroom?
A.2076297522. B.2089771728.
C.2072473313.D.2036960215.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据题干关键词“acouplewithababyandadog”可定位至第二部分的“Petsallowed”及最后一句“Allchildrenarewelcome”,据此可知,HiltonLondonGreenPark欢迎所有的孩子,也允许带宠物,其联系电话是2076297522,故A项正确。
B
(2019·合肥高三调研性检测)It’snotjustkidswhoareoverdoingscreentime.Parentsareoftenjustasguiltyofspendingtoomuchtimecheckingsmartphonesandemails.Andtheconsequencesfortheirchildrencanbetroubling.
Dr.JennyRadeskyisapediatrician(儿科医生)specializinginchilddevelopment.WhensheworkedataclinicinahightechSeattleneighborhood,Radeskystartednoticinghowoftenparentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice.Radeskywassoconcernedthatshedecidedtostudythebehavior.
AfterrelocatingtoBostonMedicalCenter,sheandtwootherresearchersspentonesummerobserving55differentgroupsofparentsandyoungchildreneatingatfastfoodrestaurants.“Manyofthecaregiverspulledoutamobiledevicerightaway,”shesays.“Theylookedatit,scrolledonitandtypedformostofthemeal,onlyputtingitdownoccasionally.”
Thiswasnotascientificstudy.Radeskyisquicktopointout.Itwasmorelikeanthropological(人类学的)observation,completewithdetailedfieldnotes.Fortyofthe55parentsusedamobiledeviceduringthemeal,andmany,shesays,weremoreabsorbedinthedevicethaninthekids.
Radeskysaysthat’sabigmistake,becausefacetofaceinteractionsaretheprimarywaychildrenlearn.“Theylearnlanguage,theylearnabouttheirownemotions,andtheylearnhowtoregulatethem,”shesays.“Theylearnbywatchingushowtohaveaconversation,andhowtoreadotherpeople’sfacialexpressions.Andifthatisnothappening,childrenaremissingoutonimportantdevelopmentmilestones(里程碑).”
Intheresearchforherbook,SteinerAdairinterviewed1,000childrenbetweentheagesof4and18,askingthemabouttheirparents’useofmobiledevices.Thelanguagethatcameupoverandoverandoveragain,shesays,was“sad,mad,angryandlonely.”SteinerAdairsayswedon’tknowexactlyhowmuchtheseminimomentsofdisconnectionbetweenaparentandchildaffectthechildinthelongterm.Butbasedonthestoriesshehears,SteinerAdairsuggeststhatparentsthinktwicebeforepickingupamobiledevicewhenthey’rewiththeirkids.
【解题导语】 该文主要讨论了父母玩手机对孩子发展的影响。
4.WhatdidDr.JennyRadeskyfindinaSeattleneighborhood?
A.Parentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice.
B.Hightechnologymadepeople’slifemoreconvenient.
C.Childrentookamuchkeenerinterestinsmartphones.
D.Parentswereworriedabouttheirchildren’sdevelopment.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句可知,JennyRadesky医生在社区里发现了父母玩手机而忽略孩子的现象,故选A。
5.HowdidRadeskydoherresearch?
A.Byinterviewingthecaregivers.
B.Byanalyzingdatafromaclinic.
C.Byclassifyingparents’behavior.
D.Byobservingparentsandchildren.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句可知,Radesky是通过观察父母和孩子们的行为来进行研究的,故选D。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5probablyreferto?
A.Learningabouttheirownfeelings.
B.Readingothers’facialexpressions.
C.Watchingtheirparents’talking.
D.Communicatingfacetoface.
D 解析:
代词指代题。
根据第五段第一句可推知,此处的that代指的是父母和孩子之间面对面的互动和交流,故选D。
7.WhatdoesSteinerAdairadviseparentstodo?
A.Comforttheirchildrenasoftenaspossible.
B.Putdowntheirsmartphoneswhilewiththeirkids.
C.Reflectontheirowninfluenceontheirchildren.
D.Allowtheirkidstousemobiledevicessometimes.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句和对本段的整体理解可推知,SteinerAdair建议父母和孩子们在一起时,不要玩手机,故选B。
C
(2019·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)ThomasHardy,probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofhistime,wasbornonJune2,1840,inDorsetshire,England.HediedonJanuary11,1928.Inhisyouth,Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet,buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect,winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.
ForfiveyearsHardyworkedhardtopracticewritingpoetry,butwhenhewastwentyseven,heturnedtofiction.Hisfirstnovelfinishedby1867,butaccordingtotheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit.Afterheabandonedhisfirstnovel,hisanothernovelDesperateRemedies,appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwentyfiveyearshepublishedtenmorenovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.
UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel,APairofBlueEyes(1873),begantoshowdeepirony(讽刺)whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy’swritings.
FarfromtheMaddingCrowd(1874)washisfirstpopularsuccess.ItshowsHardy’samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters,anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed’Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfiftyeightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished,andhewassixtyfourwhenthefirstpartofhisdramaTheDynastssurprisedtheliteraryworld.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品。
8.HowdidThomasHardybenefitfromhisarchitecturalcareer?
A.Hecouldpracticewritingwhileworking.
B.Hemadealotofmoneytosupporthiswriting.
C.Hefoundmaterialforhisnovelsandpoems.
D.Heappliedarchitecturalknowledgeinhisnovels.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.”可知,在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练,即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。
故选D项。
9.WhatisThomasHardy’sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?
A.Oneofhismasterworks.
B.Hisfirstpopularsuccess.
C.Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.
D.Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.”可知,《绿树林下》在艺术的恰当和熟练方面从未被超越。
10.Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?
A.DesperateRemedies
B.APairofBlueEyes
C.Tessofthed’Urbervilles
D.TheDynasts
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段第三句“Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed’Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.”可知,Tessofthed’Urbervilles是性格和环境小说,故选C。
11.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anovel.B.Abiography.
C.Abookreview.D.Anewsreport.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品,属于人物传记,故选B。
D
(2019·郑州一中高三上学期入学摸底测试)Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.
Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindthesocalled“runner’shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.
AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreat
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