精品资料高中英语高考真题与模拟题分类 阅读理解原卷版.docx

精品资料高中英语高考真题与模拟题分类 阅读理解原卷版.docx

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精品资料高中英语高考真题与模拟题分类阅读理解原卷版

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编

专题05阅读理解

一、2019年高考真题

I.应用文

1.【2019·全国卷I，A】

NeedaJobThisSummer?

Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.

Notastudent?

Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.

JobsforYouth

Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram.Whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.

Whoiseligible:

Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.

SummerCompany

SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

Whoiseligible:

Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.

StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.

Whoiseligible:

Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.

SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）

ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.

Whoiseligible:

Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.

21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?

A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.

B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.

C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.

D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.

22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.

23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?

A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.

C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.

2.【2019·全国卷II，A】

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It’sabouttwosisters-Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse”nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.

21.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.

C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl

22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.

C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.

23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?

）

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

3.【2019·全国卷III，A】

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo！

ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph，inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestParkPresbyterianChurch，165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan，aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public，425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.）

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen，aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects，forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.（AmericanAirlinesTheatre，227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.）

21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?

.

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.

4.【2019·北京卷，A】

Wanttoexplorenewcultures，meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?

YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation（GDA）.Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat，whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA，you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社区）.

Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers，mountainleaders，andcommunicationofficers.

Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose，youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater，orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.

Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.

Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:

Country

Schedule

4-weekprogrammes

7-weekprogrammes

Algeria

5Jul.-1Aug.

20Jun.-7Aug.

Egypt

24Jul-20Aug.

19Jun.-6Aug.

Kenya

20Jul.-16Aug.

18Jun.-5Aug.

SouthAfrica

2Aug.-29Aug.

15Jun.-2Aug.

GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.

ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.

FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:

Website:

www

glodeve.org

Email:

humanresources@glodeve.org

31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?

A.ToseeklocalpartnersB.Totakeinyoungvolunteers

C.TocarryoutprogrammesD.Tofosterculturalawareness

32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein__________.

A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfria

33.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto__________.

A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment

C.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneed

5.【2019·天津卷，A】

HistoryFairCompetition

Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonfiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting，engaging，andfun！

ThisYear'sTheme

AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople，technologymeanscomputers，hand-helddevices，orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However，technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem，touchinglivesincountlessways.

Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories：

·Performance

·Documentary（纪实作品）

·EssayWriting

CategoryRequirements

Performance:

Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused，theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.

Documentary:

Avisualpresentation（suchasavideo，slideshow，orcomputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputer，screen，projector，andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday，March23.

EssayWriting:

Anacademicpaperof2，000to2，500words.Noillustrations（图解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.

ImportantDates

January5Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.

February5Submitafirstdraftofyouressay，performancescript（剧本），ordocumentaryhighlights.

February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.

March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.

March15Performanceanddocumentarycommitteepreview

March24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition

7：

00A.M-9：

00A.MParticipantssigninginatthegym

10：

00A.M.-6：

00PM.Competitionandjudges'review

7：

00P.M.Awardsceremonyandpicnic

36.AccordingtoParagraph1，whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory？

A.Topreservenationaltraditions.

B.Topreparef