学年度北师大版必修一Unit 1LifestylesLesson1学案31页.docx
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学年度北师大版必修一Unit 1LifestylesLesson1学案31页.docx
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学年度北师大版必修一Unit1LifestylesLesson1学案31页
2018学年度北师大版必修一Unit1LifestylesLesson1学案
随着生活水平的不断提高,人们越来越关注自己的身体健康。
而健康的生活方式是获得健康、减少疾病的最简便易行、最经济有效的途径。
Youhearalotaboutlivingahealthylifestyle,enoughthatthephrase‘healthylifestyle’maybeonewe’dliketopermanentlyretire.Thephrasedescribesthelifeweneedtoliveifwewanttogetourbestbodies—onethatlooksgoodandfeelsgood.
So,whatdoesitactuallymean?
Well,therearetheobviousthingsthatdescribeahealthyperson:
Hedoesn’tsmoke.Heisatahealthyweight,eatshealthyfoodsandexercisesonaregularbasis.
Itsoundssosimple;it’sfunnyjusthowharditistodoallofthosethingsinourcurrentworld.
Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetochangeeverythingatthesametime.Infact,thetricktohealthylivingismakingsmallchanges—takingmorestepseachday,addingfruittoyourcereal,orhavinganextraglassofwater.So,whatelsecanyoubedoingtolivehealthy?
Yourfirstorderofbusinessistostartexercising.
Oneofthebiggestreasonswehaveaweightproblemthesedaysisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.Weknowweneedtoexercise,butwehavesomanyexcusesnottodoit.Thetruthis,everythingcountsandthemoreyoumove,thehealthieryou’llbe.
It’sgreatifyoucanspendtimeexercising.Butitdoesn’talwayshavetobethatway.Moderateactivitieslikechores,gardeningandwalkingcanmakeadifference.
词海拾贝
1.permanently/'pɜ:
m(ə)nəntlI/adv.永久地
2.actually/'æktjʊəlI/adv.实际上
3.regular/'reɡjʊlə/adj.定期的;
有规律的
4.cereal/'sIərIəl/n.谷物;谷类食品
5.moderate/'mɒd(ə)rət/adj.温和的;适度的
6.makeadifference有影响,有关系
PartⅠ Warm-up&Lesson1 APerfectDay?
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.lifestyle__n.生活方式
2.switch__vt.转换,转变
3.portableadj.轻便的,手提(式)的
4.remoteadj.遥远的
5.supposev.认为,猜想
6.series__n.连续;系列,丛书
7.boredadj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的
8.personaladj.私人的,个人的
9.peacefuladj.和平的;平静的→peacefullyadv.和平地;平静地→peacen.和平→warn.(反义词)战争
10.relaxingadj.轻松的,放松的→relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的;放松的
11.stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的→stressn.压力→pressuren.(同义词)压力
plainvi.抱怨;投诉→complaintn.抱怨,埋怨
13.urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的→urgevt.催促
Ⅱ.核心短语
1.wake__up 醒来,起床;开始警觉
2.turn__on打开,发动
3.switch__on把开关打开,接通
4.switch__over转换频道,转变
5.switch__off把……关掉,关上
6.remote__control遥控
7.go__off(爆竹,铃声等)响;离开
8.lessthan少于
9.getchanged换衣服
10.takeup拿起;开始从事;占据
11.befilledwith充满着
12.bringback带回;使恢复
plainabout抱怨
14.getbored感到厌烦
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.What__kind__of__lifestyles__do__you__thinkthemeninthepictureshave?
你认为图片中的人们拥有何种类型的生活方式?
2.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhile__the__dog__walks__round__in__a__circle.
我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我身边绕圈。
3.Ofcourse,Icouldn’t__livethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.
当然,没有一个好妻子,我是不可能过上这种美好的生活的。
4.Ittakes__me__less__than__fifteen__minutes__towash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.
从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了我不到15分钟的时间。
5.Iamalwaysthefirstpersonto__get__to__the__office.
我总是第一个到办公室的人。
1.
由分词转化而来的形容词
relaxing(轻松的,放松的),bored(厌烦的,不感兴趣的),crowded(拥挤的),surprised(感到吃惊的),pleased(高兴的),worried(着急的),exciting(令人兴奋的)
2.
►合成
life(生活)+style(方式)=lifestyle(生活方式)
paper(纸张)+work(工作)=paperwork(日常文书工作)
原文呈现
ACouchPotato
Forty-three-year-old①BrianBlakeyfromBirminghamissittingonhissofaandtellingmeabouthisperfect②day.
WhenIwakeup③Idon’tgetup④immediately.Iturnon⑤thetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntil⑥abouthalf-pastten.ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitchon⑦theTVinthelivingroom.Forlunch,Ihavebiscuitsandaglassofmilk,andIwatchthenews.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotheroldfilm—they’reshowingsomegoodonesatthemoment⑧.Intheevenings,IoftenwatchTVseries⑨orsportandthenewsagain.Ilikethemainnewsatsixo’clock.Atninethirty,ifthereisagoodplay⑩onBBC⑪2,Iswitchover⑫andwatchit.Thenatnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusuallyswitchoff⑬theTVatabouttwoo’clock.IneverwatchTVallnight⑭.
IwatchTVforsixteenorseventeenhoursaday.Ialsodosomeexerciseeveryday.ItakeTina,thedog⑮,forawalkeveryafternoon.Idon’tgofar,ofcourse.Iwalktothewalloutsidemyhouse.Ialwaystakemyportable⑯TVandIsitonthestonewallwhile⑰thedogwalksroundinacircle.
Ofcourse,Icouldn’tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.She’snotherenowbecauseshe’sworking,butshealwaysmakesmymeals.Wehaven’tgotmuchmoney,youknow,butwe’rehappy.SitdownandwatchTV.Here’stheremotecontrol⑱.You’vegottheworldatyourfeet⑲.Andinyourhand⑳.Great!
AWorkaholic
Thirty-six-year-oldBobBlackissittingathisdeskandworkinghiswaythrough
hispaperwork
.
Inormally
wakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclock
goesoff
.Assoonas
Ihearmyalarmclock,Ijumpoutofmybed.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged
,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.
Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.Themorningsarealwaysverybusyandtheafternoonsareevenbusier!
Meetingsandphonecallstakeup
alargepartoftheday.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwith
urgent
matters.Byaroundeighto’clock,Iusuallyfindsometimetodomyownpaperworkandanswersomepersonal
e-mails.
WhenIgethomeataboutten,Ilookatsomedocuments
thatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.Igettobedaround
midnight
whenmywifeandchildrenarealreadyasleep.
Iseldomhavetimeforfunandotheractivitieswithmyfamily.Myfamilycomplainsabout
it.ButItrytowork
hardsothatIcanmakemoremoney
forthem.Besides
,IgetboredB40ifthere’snothingtodo.Ilikebeingbusy.
阅读清障
①forty-three-year-old是复合形容词,在此作定语
②perfect/'pɜ:
fIkt/adj.极好的;完美的
③wakeup醒来,唤醒
※此处为when引导的时间状语从句。
④getup(=rise)起床
⑤turnon打开
⑥untilprep.&conj.直到……为止,到……时
⑦switchon把开关打开,接通
switch/swItʃ/vt.转换,转变
※本句是一个简单句,其中getup,godownstairs和switchon为三个并列的谓语动词短语。
⑧atthemoment此刻,现在
⑨series/'sIəri:
z/n.系列节目;系列
⑩playn.戏剧,剧本
⑪BBC(BritishBroadcastingCorporation)英国广播公司
※此处为if引导的条件状语从句。
⑫switchover转换频道,转变
⑬switchoff把……关掉,关上
⑭allnight一整夜
⑮thedog为Tina的同位语。
⑯portable/'pɔ:
təbəl/adj.轻便的,手提(式)的
⑰while意为“而”,用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的对比。
※此处为because引导的原因状语从句。
※youknow为插入语。
⑱remotecontrol遥控
⑲atyourfeet在你脚下
⑳inyourhand在你手中
workaholic/,wɜ:
kə'hɒlIk/n.工作狂
workone’swaythroughsth自始至终做(尤指耗费时间或力量的事)
paperwork/'peIpəwɜ:
k/n.日常文书工作
normallyadv.通常;正常情况下
alarmclock闹钟
alarm/ə'lɑ:
m/n.警报,警告器
gooff(铃、爆竹等)响
※此处为before引导的时间状语从句,before意为“在……之前”。
assoonas一……就……
※此处为assoonas引导的时间状语从句。
getchanged换衣服
※动词不定式短语togettotheoffice作后置定语,修饰thefirstperson。
takeup占据
befilledwith充满着
urgent/'ɜ:
dʒənt/adj.急迫的,紧急的
personal/'pɜ:
sənl/adj.私人的;个人的
document/'dɒkjʊmənt/n.公文,文件
※本句是一个主从复合句。
主句是Ilookatsomedocuments...,When在此引导时间状语从句;sothat在此引导的是目的状语从句;thatIbringbackfromtheoffice为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词documents。
aroundadv.(=about)大概,大约
midnight/'mIdnaIt/n.午夜,半夜
complain(tosb)about/ofsth(向某人)抱怨某事
trytodosth尽力做某事
makemoney挣钱
besidesadv.况且;此外prep.除……之外(还)
bored/bɔ:
d/adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的
Step1 Lead-in
Pictures①~⑤showdifferentjobs.Howdoyouthinkoftheirlifestyles?
What’syourfavoritelifestyle?
答案 Somejobsinthepicturesmaybeboring,busyandstressful,someevendangerous,whileothersare
peacefulandrelaxing.Iprefertoliveaneasylife,fullofexcitingandinterestingthings.
Step2 Factualreading
True(T)orFalse(F).
1.Brianisnotsatisfiedwiththekindoflifestyle.( )
2.Brian’swifegoesouttoworkandsupportsthefamily.( )
3.Bobispoorsohehastoworkdayandnight.( )
4.Bobalmosthasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.( )
5.Bob’swifeoftenquarreledwithBobforhimdoingnothing.( )
答案 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
Step3 Fillintheblanksafterlistening.
ACouchPotato&AWorkaholic
BrianBlakey
Inthemorning
Hewatchesthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmovies1.untilabouthalfpastten.Thenhegoesdownstairsand2.switchesontheTVinthelivingroom.
Atnoon
Hehasbiscuitsandaglassofmilkforlunchand3.watchesthenews.
Intheevening
HewatchesTVseriesorsportandthenewsagain.Heusuallyswitches4.offtheTVatabout2:
00.
BobBlack
Inthemorning
Heusuallywakesupaboutfiveminutesbeforethealarmclock5.goesoff.Andheisalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.
Intheoffice
Mostofhistimeisspentonmeetingsandphonecalls.
Intheevening
Hegetshomeataboutten,andlooksatsomedocumentswhich6.are__broughtbackfromtheoffice.
Step4 Furtherreading
Ⅰ.MatchthegeneralideaofeveryparagraphinPartⅠ.
Para.1 A.Brian’sfeelingabouthispresentlife.
Para.2B.Brianexerciseseveryafternoon.
Para.3C.Brian’sdayasacouchpotato.
答案 Para.1 C Para.2 B Para.3 A
Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.FindoutthemainideaofPartⅡ.
A.Bob,asaworkaholic,howtospendhisdaytime.
B.Bobconsidershisworkashishappiness.
C.Bobwantstomakemoremoneyforhisfamily.
D.Bobdoesn’tliketogetalongwithhisfamily.
2.WelearnfromthetextthatBrianBlakeyis________.
A.lazyB.stressed
C.healthyD.busy
3.Thewriterofthisarticlewantstotellusthat________.
A.it’simportanttohaveagoodwife
B.it’sabadhabittowatchtoomuchTV
C.moneymakespeoplehappy
D.it’simportanttohaveahealthylifestyle
答案 1.A 2.A 3.D
Ⅲ.Analyzethedifficultsentencesinthetext.
1.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.
[句式分析] 该句为简单句。
It为形式主语,五个动作wash,get,have,leave和geton构成的并列不定式充当真正的主语,构成句型“Ittakessb+sometime+todosth”。
表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
[尝试翻译] 从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了我不到15分钟的时间。
2.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbac
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