高考英语大二轮总复习专题三完形填空练习C.docx

高考英语大二轮总复习专题三完形填空练习C.docx

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高考英语大二轮总复习专题三完形填空练习C

专题三完形填空（C）

Ⅰ.掌握文章的篇章结构

Ⅱ.掌握文章的主旨大意

请用约50个词概括本文。

Ⅲ.变式训练——语法填空

Since1.（finish）mystudiesatHarvardandOxford，I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhighranking，highpayingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutiveswithbanks，consultingfirms，establishedlawfirms，2.majorcorporations，manyarenow3.（good）ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’sstandards，theyseemtohave4.made.

Onthesurface，thesepeopleseemtobevery5.（luck）inlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind，manyhadalastdrinkattheircheapbut6.（friend）localbar，shookhands7.longtimeroommates，andmovedoutofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurants8.thecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear’smonthlyrent.They9.（replace）theirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.

Thethingis,10.numberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess，theyaren’thappy.

Ⅳ.突破文章的长难句

1．Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear’smonthlyrent.

翻译：

难句分析：

该句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。

定语从句的先行词为，关系副词where在定语从句中作。

2．Somecomplainofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeighthourworkweeksdevotedtotaskstheyhate.

翻译：

难句分析：

该句是由and连接的并列句。

在第二个分句中，theyhate是一个省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，修饰；过去分词短语devotedto作，修饰；在逻辑上，workweeks与devote之间存在着关系。

3．Theyrecognizethere’ssomethingmissingintheirlives，butit’shardtostepoffthetrack.

翻译：

难句分析：

谓语recognize后是一个省略了引导词that的从句。

形容词missing修饰不定代词要；it为主语，代替后面的作主语。

提醒：

完成作业　强化练（十六）（十七）

二轮专题强化练

强化练（十六）强化练（十六）　完形填空——说明文和议论文

（1）

（建议用时：

50分钟）

1

（2015·江西南昌一模）

Readingandlearningnewwordsisaboutfindingtheirmeaningandusewithinapassage.Themeaningofunknownwordswhichyou1inyourreadingsometimescanbeknownbytheir2，thatis，theircontexts.Thecontextofthesentencecantellusthepartofspeech（词性）ofthe3word.Usingthecontextoftheparagraphtodefineunknownwordscanalsobe4.

Readersoftenhavetroublebecausetheyunderstandthesentencewordbywordbut5meaningofaword，whentheyshouldidentifythewayithasbeenusedinthepassage.

Oneconsiderationinusingthecontextistodeterminetheunknownword’spartofspeech.Thewordsaroundtheunknownwordcangiveyou6.Onceyouknowifthewordisanounoranadjective，itisoftenenoughforyouto7readingwithouthavingtostoptolookupthemeaningoftheword.Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes，youwillknowitsmeaningmore8thanifyouhadjustlookeditup.

Comparisoncluesindicatethattwoormorethingsare9.Acomparisonispossiblebecausetheknownandunknownwordshave10.Wordslikewiseshowyouthatcomparisonscanbemade.

11cluestellyouthatanexampleofanunknownwordfollows.Examplecluesareusually12bythefollowingwordsandphrases：

suchas，such，other，forexample，andlike.

Tofindmeaningsfromtextbasedclues，youshouldlookforcluesinthesentence.Asecondkindofcluedoesnot13onspecificwordstoindicatemeaning.Thiskindofcontextclueiscalledframeworkbasedclue.Yourknowledgeofthemeaningsofsurroundingwords14youdiscoverthemeaningofawordorsentence.Common15andyourknowledgeofthepartsofspeechalsohelpindefiningunknownwords.Forexample：

Theangrydrivershoutedvehementlyduringhisfightwiththeotherdriver.Whatdoesvehemently16？

Youknowwhat17means，andyouknowhowpeople18whentheyargue.Fromthis，youcan19outthatvehementlyhassomethingtodowithstrong20orintensefeeling.

1．A.takedownB．lookup

C．comeacrossD．pickout

2．A.sentencesB．words

C．topicsD．surroundings

3．A.unknownB．abnormal

C．familiarD．negative

4．A.uniqueB．natural

C．helpfulD．common

5．A.incorrectB．inconvenient

C．differentD．satisfactory

6．A.casesB．reasons

C．effectsD．clues

7．A.translateB．interview

C．continueD．examine

8．A.strangelyB．uncertainly

C．potentiallyD．firmly

9．A.alikeB．meaningful

C．properD．great

10．A.propertiesB．similarities

C．possibilitiesD．personalities

11．A.PopularityB．Consideration

C．ExampleD．Comparison

12．A.affectedB．adjusted

C．changedD．introduced

13．A.focusB．spend

C．carryD．rely

14．A.preventsB．helps

C．tellsD．displays

15．A.pointB．taste

C．awarenessD．sense

16．A.meanB．use

C．containD．complete

17．A.angryB．grateful

C．happyD．anxious

18．A.takeB．say

C．actD．think

19．A.comeB．figure

C．feelD．set

20．A.demandB．ambition

C．attitudeD．emotion

2

（2015·河南开封市高三二模）

ItishardtodecidewhichfoodtobuyinanAmericangrocerystorethesedays.Theinformationonmanyproductsmakes21claims.Thelabel“organic（有机的）”22thattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturerecognizestheproductisgrownunderspecialconditions.Ifthefoodisgrown23，itshowsthewords“USDAorganic”onit.Thisisanofficiallabel.

Thefoodisgrownwithoutchemicaltreatmentagainstinsectsor24.Itisgrownwithoutchemicalfertilizers.Beforeaproductislabeled“organic”，a（n）25visitsthefarmwherethefoodisproducedtomakesurethefarm26SDAstandards.Organicmeat，eggsanddairyproductscomefrom27

21．A.unbelievableB．false

C．differentD．flexible

22．A.predictsB．proves

C．proposesD．doubts

23．A.onthecontraryB．inanycase

C．inturnD．inthisway

24．A.diseasesB．operations

C．activitiesD．services

25．A.protectorB．reminder

C．inspectorD．volunteer

26．A.presentsB．opposes

C．protectsD．meets

27．A.plantsB．villages

C．animalsD．farms

thataregivennoantibiotics（抗生素），mustbefedorganicfoodandhave28totheoutdoors.

Noconclusive29showsthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthantraditionallygrownfood.AndtheUSDA—evenifitprovesorganicfood—doesn’t30declarethattheseproductsaresaferormorenutritious.Organicfoodsmeetthesame31andsafetystandardsastraditionalfoods.Thedifference32howthefoodisproduced，processedandhandled.Somepeoplebuyorganicfoodfor33reasons.Organicfoodisproducedby34whoemphasizetheuseofrenewableresources.Thepricesbetweenmostorganicfoodand35foodproductsvary.Higherpricesareduetomoreexpensivefarm36.Alotofworkmustbedoneeveryday.

ThenewUSDA’snationalorganicprogrammeforlabelingis37toenablingconsumerstomakea（n）38choiceamongthefoodstheybuyandhavethe39ofthesafeguardofbeingcheated.Peoplewhosellorlabelaproduct“organic”whentheyknowitdoesnotmeetUSDAstandardscanbe40upto

11,000.

28．A.solutionB．access

C．entranceD．direction

29．A.agreementB．concept

C．expectationD．evidence

30．A.publiclyB．soon

C．secretlyD．anxiously

31．A.shapeB．fashion

C．qualityD．size

32．A.liesinB．consistsof

C．knowsboutD．puzzlesout

33．A.financialB．social

C．culturalD．environmental

34．A.sellersB．farmers

C．driversD．buyers

35．A.freshB．delicious

C．traditionalD．new

36．A.practicesB．tools

C．chemicalsD．machines

37．A.surprisedB．laughed

C．aimedD．delighted

38．A.activeB．potential

C．wrongD．sensible

39．A.dreamB．right

C．opinionD．adventure

40．A.awardedB．given

C．finedD．spared

3

（2015·河北保定5月模拟）

Theworldisfilledwithsmart，talentedandeducatedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago，my41wasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichadit42injustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongby43listeningtotheengine.Iwas44.Butthesadtruthis，great45isnotenough.

Iamconstantly（不断地）shockedathowlittletalentedpeople46.Afriendtoldmemanypeople47financiallyandtheywereoneskillawayfromgreat48.

Anoldsayinggoes，“Jobmeans‘justoverbroke（破产）’”．Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesaying49millionsofpeople.Becauseschoolsdonotthink50intelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans”．Theyworkandtheypaythebills.Instead，Irecommendyoungpeopletoseek51forwhattheywilllearnratherthanwhattheywillearn.

WhenIaskmystudents“Howmanyofyoucancooka52hamburgerthanMcDonald’s？

”almostallstudentsraisetheir53.Ithenask，“Soifmostofyou54cookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou？

”Theansweris55：

McDonald’sisexcellentatbusiness56.

Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhatthey57onbuildingabetterhamburgerandknow58ornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocuson59theirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburger60theskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.

41．A.bikeB．computer

C．carD．watch

42．A.runB．gone

C．soldD．fixed

43．A.simplyB．slightly

C．silentlyD．seriously

44．A.happyB．lucky

C．amazedD．disappointed

45．A.patienceB．talent

C．careD．number

46．A.earnB．learn

C．knowD．rest

47．A.achievedB．chose

C．struggledD．rushed

48．A.healthB．wealth

C．effortD．confidence

49．A.appliestoB．agreeswith

C．turnstoD．meetswith

50．A.cookingB．learning

C．financialD．potential

51．A.moneyB．wealth

C．friendshipD．work

52．A.biggerB．better

C．cheaperD．smaller

53．A.handsB．heads

C．eyesD．arms

54．A.willB．dare

C．mustD．can

55．A.obviousB．surprising

C．rightD．short

56．A.plansB．systems

C．controlsD．talks

57．A.goB．keep

C．focusD．try

58．A.littleB．much

C．wellD．possibly

59．A.choosingB．perfecting

C．recognizingD．approving

60．A.apartfromB．exceptfor

C．inspiteofD．ratherthan

二轮专题强化练

强化练（十七）强化练（十七）　完形填空——说明文和议论文

（2）

（建议用时：

50分钟）

1

（2014·河南中原名校）

Allthedefinitions（定义）andfactsinadictionaryorbookdonotconveywhatfriendshipisreallyabout.Itcannotbeunderstoodthrough1.Theonlywaytounderstandfriendshipisthrough